《七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Outdoor fun知识点精讲（上）（新版）牛津版（通用）》

1、7b unit 6知识点梳理（上） 重点词汇 1. 1.outdoor 户外的 outdoor 用作形容词，表示“户外的”，反义词是indoor.通常用来作定语。 例：i like some outdoor activities. 我喜欢户外运动。 迈克，你要多做户外运动而不是整天在网上聊天。 mike ，you should _ instead of chatting on the internet.2.hurry 急忙 过去式_ （1）hurry用作不及物动词，表示“匆忙“之意，常用hurry up “快点”，hurry to do sth “匆忙做某事”， 例：hurry up ,or

2、you will be late for the first class. 快点，不然的话你第一节课就要迟到了。（2）hurry用作名词，虽然是不可数名词，但是可以和不定冠词连用：in a hurry “匆忙；很快的“ (3)匆忙去某地_._.昨天晚上他匆忙回家。 3.im tired.我累了 tired 形容词，意思是_.常常用来修饰人 _.长时间行走后我们感觉累了。tiring 形容词，用来修饰物，意思是_.这次累人的旅行使学生们感到劳累。_. 4. you complain too much. the bag isnt that heavy. (1) complain用作不及物动词，表示

3、“抱怨”之意，可以单独使用，也可以与about /of 连用。也可以与to 连用，构成complain to sb “向某人抱怨”。例：we should not complain too much .我们不应该太抱怨了。_.不要向任何人抱怨。 (2) complain to sb. about/of sth./sb. 向某人抱怨某事、某人 他向他的妈妈抱怨书包太重。例：_.too much意思是_.修饰动词，放在被修饰词后面，也可以修饰不可数名词，放在名词前面。_.吃太多对我们的健康有害。_.太多的作业让我疲惫不堪。_.拓展：too many 用法我们每学期有太多的测试。_.much too

4、 “太”，通常用来修饰形容词或者副词，放在被修饰词前面。这本书太便宜了。_. too much , much too与 too amny too much ,much too 用法区别看后头。 much 后接不可数，too 后接形或副。 too many 要记住，其后名词必复数。5. she looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by .她抬头一看，看见一只穿着外套的兔子从旁边穿过去。 （1）look up 表示“抬头看；向上看”；在词典、教科书、电话薄等书籍中“查找”；。例： i looked up but saw nothin

5、g .我抬头看了看，但是什么也没看见。你可以在词典中查找这个单词。_. （2）句子中的saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by “看见一只穿着外套的兔子从旁边穿过去”用的句型是: see sb doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”。而see sb do sth “看见某人做过某事”。例：we saw miss li working in the field .我们看见李小姐在田间劳作。昨天下午6点我看见她在公园里跳舞。_.我经常在花园里看见她在跳舞。_.(3) pass by 经过 _. 当他经过的时候，没有人听见。6. how amazing !

6、多么令人惊讶啊！ （1）how amazing ! 是一个感叹句，完整句型是how +adj/adv +主语+谓语！口语中可省略主语、谓语。 例：how lovely the girl is !_! （2）what 也可以用作感叹词。 例：_!多么细心的女孩啊！ 批注：本题考查句型转换。陈述句中的形容词beautiful 作表语，改写成感叹句时，通常改写成how 引导的感叹句。用what引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。 1. what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如： what a nice day it is! 多么好的

7、天气啊! what an interesting book that is! 那是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2. what+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！例如： what beautiful flowers they are! 多么美丽的花啊！ what good teachers they are! 他们是多么好的老师啊！ 3. what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如： what fine weather it is! 多好的天气! 7. alice fell for a long time ,and then she hit the ground .爱丽丝下落了很长一段时间，才

8、落到地面。（1） for a long time 意为“很长一段时间”，常与延续性动词连用。. 例：well stayed here for a long time .我们将在这呆一段时间。（2） hit 为及物动词，意为“击中，撞”。常用hit sb or sth “击中某人或某物” 例：his car hit the three yesterday .昨天他的车撞在那棵树了。(3)fell 原形_在哪里摔倒就应该在哪里站起来。_. 重点句型1.it took a watch out of its pocket and looked the time.took. out of. _.他从书包

9、里拿出一本书开始读。_.不要轻易地把你的零花钱从你的钱包里拿出来。_.由out of 构成的短语还有：get out of _ jump/run out of_look out of_2. alice did not want to let the rabbit get away,so she jumped down the hole too. （1） 一般过去时否定句 主语+didnt+动词原形+其他 他昨天没有去上海。_.（2）get away_这个男孩疲于居住在这个小镇里。他想摆脱这种现状。_.（3） 介词 down 泪水顺着她的脸庞流下来。_.3. she found herself

10、along in a long,low hall.(1)find oneself +介词短语/形容词 意思是 发现某人（处于某种状态）如果你有信心，你会发现自己很美。_.当他醒过来时，发现自己躺在床上。_.(2）alone 独自，单独 相当于on ones own 或 by oneself（1）alone做副词时，意思是“孤独，单独”与by oneself 或on ones own 意义接近。 例：_.海伦经常独自去学校。 （2）alone做副词时,只能用作表语，意为“独自的”例：_-.我独自一人在公寓里。拓展lonely 作为形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调情感孤独，做表语时，通常是指人

11、物所处“孤独”状态；用作定语修饰地点时，表示“荒凉的”。 4. she tried to go through the door,but she was too big.(1)try 及物或不及物动词，尝试或努力 过去式_.try (not)to do sth. 设法不做某事 try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事孩子努力想够到桌子的顶部，但是他不能。_.总而言之，我们必须尽力去做这项工作。_.(2) through 介词 穿过，通过指隧道，窗户，门，森林这只狗不能从这个洞穿过去。_.比较 through across 与 over介词定义例句through指

12、从某个立体空间穿过across指从某个平面的一边到另一边over从某物的上方跨越you can see_the glass.walk _the bridge,and youll see a tall tree.the dog jumped_the chair. 拓展try doing sth. 尝试做某事我要尝试一下吃西餐。_.try on 试穿我可以试穿一下他们吗？_.5. it took alice a long time to hit the ground.it take/ took sb.some time to do sth._.it 是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语。步行去那儿花

13、了我半个小时。_. 例题精讲1.jack, you seem to be _. yes ,its 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes .a. in a hurry b in fear c. in safety d. tin silence 2.her grandparents live _ in a small house ,but they dont feel _.a. lonely; alone b . alone; lonely; c. lonely; lonely d. alone ; alone 3. on the way _ th

14、e mountain village, we found the local houses a. to b. by c. at d .on 4.he _ that the boss did not think much of those who were hard working a. wondered b asked c. surprised d. complained 5.i saw li ming _ (play ) near the river on my way home . 6. our city is beautiful .(改为感叹句)_ our city is !根据句意和汉

15、语提示，写出句子中所缺的单词。 (5分)1. excuse me, would you like to do o_ activities with me ? 2. the floor of the classroom doesnt look t_ dirty (脏). we can clean it tomorrow. 3. h_ up ,the first class will begin in two minutes . 4. the man is always c_ about his work . 5. its exciting and interesting to r_ a hors

16、e . 二、完成句子。根据句子意思，用所给汉语完成下列句子。 (5分)1.eddie likes _ (户外运动) very much . 2. if you go home with me ,i can _ (为你背书包). 3.the teacher says that he will _ (教我骑马) . 4.please _ （快点），or we wont catch the first bus 5.wold you like _ (和我一起去游泳)？ 限时小测 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空词数不限。(12分) 1.你了解中国的风筝吗，丹尼尔？ do you _,daniel? 2.我们

17、学校的老师找到了学习英语的新方法。 the teacher in our school found _. 3.中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家的伟大国家。 china is a great country _. 4.中国人是从什么时候开始制作风筝的？ when did the chinese _.5.泰安因泰山而闻名。 taian _ mount tai .6.放风筝是一种很受欢迎的户外活动。 _.师生小结 课后作业                &

18、#160;                           1、 单选题(10分)1. would you like _a film this sunday? great！let me book(预定)the tickets on the internet.a watching b to watch c looking at

19、 d to see2. i still remember he came to me _a cold winter afternoon.a at b in c on d /3. _! or we wont catch the last bus. sorry, im too tired.a quickly b dont worry c sorry d hurry up4. shall i help you _the bag? no, thanks. i can do it for you. a carry b take c get d bring 5. you mustnt eat _at a

20、time.a many too b too many c much too d too much 6. the sunlight is shining in _the window. everything in the room looks so beautiful. a across b after c out of d into7. we saw them _football on the playground when we were on our way home yesterday afternoon.a played b playing c play d to play 8. th

21、e old man was _angry _say a word.a too; to b too; too c to; too d to; to9. the math problem is so hard. i really dont know _.a how to do it b how to do c what to do it d why to do 10. what do you think of the lecture(演讲) of li yangs crazy english? i think its _,but someone thinks its much too _.a wo

22、nderful enough; bored b enough wonderful; boring c wonderful enough; boring d enough wonderful; bored2、 词汇运用(10分)6. well wait for you on the other _(边)of the street.7. there are many people standing in the doorway and we get _(穿过).8. i _(注意到)him going out of the post office.9. the old woman went _(到

23、里面)the livingroom and sat down on the sofa.10. i could not _(骑)a horse two years ago, but now i can.11. his little sister is afraid to go out _(lonely)at night.12. kitty _(fall)behind in the 100-metre race an hour ago.13. how can the boy be so _(excite) about a stupid computer game?14. miss green le

24、arned chinese all by _(she)last year.15. the door is _(lock). ill have to go through the window.3、 句子翻译(10分)1. 她发现她自己独自在运动场上。she _in the playground.2. 我们每天花费一个小时进行课外运动。_an hour to do some outdoor activities every day.3. 在周末去野营是多么有趣啊！_it is to go camping at weekends!4. 这只小猫越来越大了。the cat is becoming _

25、.5. 夏季，在河里或湖里游泳很危险。_to swim in rivers or lakes in summer. 四、完形填空(10分) mr. read works in a big shop. hes very _1_ and always gets to the office on time. the _2_ is satisfied with(对-满意) him and pays him more. one afternoon he was very tired, as soon as he had _3_, he put his watch on the table and went to bed. little mabel, one of his daughters, came in and _4_ something there. she dropped the watch to the floor. she picked it up and _5_ quickly. the next morning he got up on time. after breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to _6 newspapers. when he got to his