广东省湛江市太平中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、广东省湛江市太平中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. he is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.ainterested  binterestingcinterest  dto interest参考答案：a解析考查非谓语动词。句意：他深受学生的欢迎，因为他总是让他们对他的讲座感兴趣。此处“对感兴趣”用interested。2. mr. white preferred _at home with his children rath

2、er than _ out for christmas.a. to stay; to go      b. stay; go       c. to stay; go       d. stay; to go参考答案：c略3. _ my surprise, _ i could have a word with him, he left.ain; before    bto; before 

3、; cin; when dto; since参考答案：b4. the children stood in _ circle and danced to music.a. a           b. an              c. the          

4、60;  d. 不填参考答案：a略5.  the place which _ the beautiful scenery with the comfortable hot spring baths makes  travelers stay there most enjoyable.  a. compares                   b. combines 

5、;                       c. competes                        d. connects参考答案：

6、b6. -hi, susan, you look very tired.-i _ the report for my boss the whole afternoon. it will be finished in ten minutes.a. was preparing  b. have prepared  c. have been preparing d. had been preparing参考答案：c16. _, most teenagers now listen to rock music. however, john likes classical music

7、better.a. in a word     b. in general      c. in time       d. in total 参考答案：b略8. the time he has devoted in the past years _ the disable is now considered _ of great value.ato help; being    bto helping; to be

8、 cto help; to be     dto helping; being参考答案：b9. shall i give you a hand with this as you are so busy?thank you.        a.of course you can           b.if you likec.its up to you   

9、            d.it couldnt be better参考答案：d10. _ the bikes are too old to ride. ill have got to get them _.a. both; repaired   b. neither; repaired  c. either; to repaired   d. all; to repair参考答案：a11. no one in the departme

10、nt but tom and i _ that the director is going to resign.   a. knows          b. know        c. have known     d. am to know参考答案：a  第三单元语法项目之主谓一致12.  young people spend most of thei

11、r time _, for they dont want to stay at home all day.a. outdoor  b. outdoorsc. indoor d. indoors参考答案：b13. _ you have been a college student, you may as well be independent of your parents.   a. for              b. even i

12、f            c. unless           d. now that参考答案：d14. he dressed in his arabian clothing of white linen, bought especially for this day. he put his headcloth in place and _ it with a ring made of

13、 camel skin. wearing his new sandals, he descended the stairs silently.a. securedb. perceivedc. packedd. conquered参考答案：a【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他穿着为这一天特别买的阿拉伯白麻布衣服。他把头巾戴好，用骆驼皮做的环固定。他穿着新凉鞋，默默地走下楼梯。a. secured固定；系牢；perceived感知；认为；c. packed包装；d. conquered征服。根据句意可知选a。15. we dont permit _ in the classroom; that i

14、s to say, students arent permitted _ in the classroom.a. to smoke; to smokeb. smoking; smokingc. smoking; to smoked. to smoke; smoking参考答案：c38. _ you lose your key, please keep a spare one in your office.a. as long asb. thoughc. unlessd. in case参考答案：d略17. _ the plan has been made，lets get down to_ i

15、t out.anow that；carry                 bbecause；carrycsince；carrying                dnow；putting参考答案：c18. many people complain _ the problem in our society.

16、 i think volunteers are part of the solution _ the problems!a. about, of     b. on , of      c. about, to      d. on, to参考答案：c19. it was really _of you not to play the guitar while i was preparing my lessons.a. modest b. outspoken

17、 c. considerate d. determined参考答案：c二、 书面表达20. 据调查，人们对学生网上交友持不同意见请以"should students make friends online？"为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍不同看法，并表达自己的观点赞成方认为反对方认为你的观点1可以广交朋友1浪费宝贵时间请考生列举一到二点2自由表达思想2影响正常学习3利于学习外语3容易上当受骗注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译2词数100左右3作文中不得提及考生所在班级和本人姓名参考词汇：网络朋友 online friend（s）；上当受骗 to be chea

18、ted；意见 opinionshould students make friends online？                                         

19、0;                                                  

20、60;                                                 

21、60;           参考答案：should students make friends online？with the development of internet，more and more students like to make friends onlinehowever，should students make friends online？（提出观点）some people say yesthe internet helps students make many frien

22、dschatting online，students can express their feelings and opinions more freely and even get help with their foreign language studies（高分句型一）others，however，think students should not make online friendsthey think it a waste of time to make friends online，which should be spent more meaningfully on their

23、 studies（高分句型二）otherwise，their normal studies will be much affectedbesides，some students may even get cheated online（分析讨论）from my point of view，students should think of their study，health and safety firstas for friendship，we can easily find it in our classmates and other people around us高分句型一：chatti

24、ng online，students can express their feelings and opinions more freely and even get help with their foreign language studies网上聊天的话，学生可以更自由的表达他们的观点和看法甚至可以得到一些有助于英文学习的帮助高分句型二：they think it a waste of time to make friends online，which should be spent more meaningfully on their studies 他们认为网上交友是浪费时间，而时间

25、更应该用在他们的学习上句型一：chatting online，students can express该句开头，使用了分词作状语现在分词用于表主动，该分词的逻辑主语为students分词位于句首作状语时，应注意分词的逻辑主语为主句主语，再判断用过去分词还是现在分词句型二：which should be spent more meaningfully on their studies 该句是一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中充当主语除此以外，还有以下高级词汇和短语：with the development offrom one's point of view三、

26、阅读理解21. what are you doing right now? yes, you are reading this page. that also means youre moving your eyes. youre thinking. youre breathing. youre listening. possibly youre shifting(变换) positions. youre also feeling things-this book, your chair, emotions. what lets you do all these things at the s

27、ame time? your brain.your brain is the control center of your body and mind. without your brain you cant do anything. your brain has more than 100 billion nerve(神经) cells. each nerve cell makes from 1,000 to 10,000 connections with other nerve cells. the nerve cells send impulses back and forth in y

28、our brain and to and from every part of your body. after you reach the age of 20, though, your brain cells start to die. this is common. however, if you suffer an illness, or injury, even more nerve cells die in your brain. when a nerve cell dies, the thousands of connections it made with other nerv

29、e cells are lost.until recently, scientists believed that the brain did not replace its dead cells. new studies, however, prove not. scientists have found new nerve cells in a part of the brain called the hippocampus(海马区). the hippocampus helps the brain form memories from new experiences.the discov

30、ery of these new nerve cells is not a cure for anything yet. it gives hope, however, of a cure for brain damage from such things as epilepsy(癫痫病), lou gehrigs disease, car accidents, and strokes. someday scientists might be able to use the new cells to replace damaged brain cells. such a cure, however, may take about ten years to develop. so at the same time, use your head-protect it!57 nerve cells in the brain_.  a. send massages to every part of the body  b.