广东省湛江市第二十五中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、广东省湛江市第二十五中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. he kept bogging me for a new bicycle，and i finally        agave up                            &

2、#160;                                              bgave in cgave out  

3、;                                                  

4、;                          dgave away参考答案：b2. his strong love for his country is       in his newly-published poems.a. remindedb. reflectedc. responde

5、dd. recovered参考答案：b3. may i smoke here?  if you _, choose a seat in the smoking section.a. can b. could c.mayd.must参考答案：d略4. youd better leave now _ you can catch the early bus.a. so that                  b. as soon

6、 as            c. because                         d. if参考答案：a5. . shall we go out for a walk after supper?_. walking after meals does a

7、 lot of good to health.a.i couldnt agree more.  b. im afraid not.   c.i believe not.           d.i dont think so.参考答案：a略6. 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词意义准确，拼写正确。during the summer holiday,

8、 i thought i should do something meaningful _ of staying                                    86. _at home, so i got a job at a kfc

9、fast food r_                                     87. _and worked there _ a cleaner. i worked seven hours    &#

10、160;                       88. _a day for three _. the job was hard and boring and                   

11、;         89. _seemed endless, _ made me so tired that i nearly gave                          90. _it up half way. after all, i stuck to it

12、with _(决心).                             91. _every day i s_ off for work early in the morning and            &

13、#160;          92. _got home late in the evening. finally i finished the job _                            93. _the new term b

14、egan. now, i understand _labor means.                        94. _i think it is really a successful e_.               &#

15、160;                                            95. _参考答案：86.instead   87.r

16、estaurant   88.as   89.weeks   90.which91.determination   92.started  set   93.before   94.what   95.experience27. in october, the price of the _ to mount tai has risen by 50 yuan.a. permission     &#

17、160;      b. admission             c. introduction         d. instruction参考答案：b略8. im afraid ive broken the chair. _, i can easily get it fixed.a. excuse me    b. never m

18、indc. go ahead    d. youre welcome.参考答案：b考查情景对话。句意：-恐怕我把椅子弄坏了。-没关系。我能很轻松的把它安装好。excuse me对不起，恕，打扰了；never mind（这里当别人向你致歉时）“没关系”，“不要紧”，“不费事”；go ahead前进，说吧，作吧，开始吧；youre welcome. （用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢）别客气，不用谢。根据语境可知选b。【名师点睛】never mind意为“没关系”、“不要紧”、“不费事”，习惯上用于以下几种场合： 当别人向你致歉时。例如： i'm sorry to h

19、ave brought you so much trouble.     never mind.  请别人放心或安慰别人时。例如：doctor bethune, please go before the enemy comes never mind, my boy, it wont take long.     当别人要帮助或为你做某事时。例如：let me carry the bag for you. 让我给你拿包吧！ never mind.不用费事了。9. they didnt know how th

20、e change had         .abeen taken place                                     

21、;                 bhappenccome about                              

22、0;                                 dbroke out参考答案：c31.        by him，i have intended to be a teacher in t

23、he future.  a. inspiring   b. inspired    c. have inspired  dbeing inspired参考答案：b略11. the shoe maker _ me two yuan _ mending a pair of shoes. a. paid; for      b. asked; for      c. cost; in    &

24、#160;   d. charge; for 参考答案：d12. yaoming is very famous now. however, his basketball career _ only after many years of hard work.a. took on                         &

25、#160;  b. took off                  c. took up                            d

26、. took out 参考答案：b13. _people  around him   to  find a satisfactory job, he  felt hopeless  and decided to quit from the job market.a. seeing, to failb. seen, failingc. to see, failedd. seeing, fail参考答案：d14. have you made _ apology to your mother?yes. i regretted speaking to

27、her in _ rude manner.a. an; ab. an; /c. the; a d. / ; the参考答案：a15. i saw him _ at desk, reading. a. sat       b. seated       c. seating       d. seat参考答案：b16. mary said leo worked really hard. _.a. so doe

28、s he and so does she                             b. so does he and so she does c. so he does and so she does        

29、0;                     d. so he does and so does she 参考答案：d17. the boy asked his mother _ go out to relax himself or not.  a. whether could he       b. if he could&#

30、160;      c. that he could    d. whether he could参考答案：d18. _ is surprising to us is that tom, for _ english was once boring, can speak english fluently as though he were a native speaker.a. what; whose   b. what; whom    c. it; whose &

31、#160;   d. as; whom参考答案：b19. i must warn you that our food is almost _. we cant survive if there is no one to help us. a. at the endb. at an endc. by the endd. in the end 参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 假如你是高一新生李华，请你根据以下要点，给你的美国朋友tom写一封信，介绍你的高一英语老师miss lin：教我们两个多月了；美丽、活泼、善良；有耐心，上课生动形象易于理解；在课上，很严厉，没人敢在她的课

32、上说话；课下与学生们相处很好，都喜欢与她交谈；良师益友。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，字数100左右。dear tom,im so happy to write to tell you something about my new english teacher, miss lin._looking forward to your early reply.yours,li hua参考答案：dear tom,    im so happy to write to tell you something about my new english teacher, mi

33、ss lin.    she has been teaching us for about two months. she is very beautiful, kind and seems to be active all the time. she is also patient and her class is lively and interesting. she can explain everything so clearly that all of us can understand. however, she is strict with us i

34、n class. in fact, no one dare speak in her class unless she tells us to. but after class, she gets on well with us. she often talks about our studies, our families and so on. all of us enjoy talking with her. she is not only our teacher but also our good friend.    can you tell me som

35、ething about your school and teachers?    looking forward to your early reply.yours,li hua本文是一篇提纲作文，要写好提纲作文要避免不假思索地围绕提纲堆砌材料，写一些“不痛不痒”的句子，或者将中文提纲简单地译成英文，或者将英文提纲生硬地搬到作文里。提纲作文不是简单地重复提纲材料的过程，而是在提纲材料的基础上，合理巧妙地构思全文，充分表现主题。三、 阅读理解21. our solar system might be crazier than we once thought. sc

36、ientists say that deep within uranus（天王星） and neptune（海王星） it rains diamondson earth. diamonds form under extreme heat and pressure. the inside of uranus and neptune also has high temperatures and pressures. what's more, the blue planets are largely made up of icy water and gases such as methane

37、(甲烷).so scientists have long believed that deep inside the two planets, the heat and pressure the methane into hydrogen (氢)and carbon (碳) then diamond rain would form, falling toward the center of the planets.but no one could prove that this would really work-until now. in a study published recently

38、 in the journal nature astronomy, scientists say they were able to create this kind of "diamond rain" in a lab, reported the guardian.scientists used high-powered lasers to create pairs of shockwaves through a kind of plastic. the plastic is made from hydrogen and carbon, much like methane

39、. the shock waves created high pressure and heat, like that inside uranus and neptune."the experimental time is very short, dominik kraus, lead author of the study, told the guardian. "that we saw this very clear signature of diamonds was actually very, very surprising”.the diamonds create

40、d in the lab were tiny, only a few nanometers (纳米)wide. scientists believe that diamonds would be much larger within neptune and uranus. then they might slowly sink toward the planets center because of gravity.12. what factor is needed to form diamonds?a. extreme heat and pressure   

41、b. hydrogen and carbonc. lcy water and gases    d. high-powered lasers13. what does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph?a. unsuccessful    b. smallc. real    d. natural14. how did scientists prove the theory of forming diamond?a. by giving examples    b. by stating argumentc. by explaining statistical data    d. by doing experiments15. what can