2019高考英语一轮优练题模块3Unit1Theworld牛津译林版必修3

1、Unit 1 The world一、阅读理解。Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expectedhalf hour recording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my littleblue diary. I did not really need to expressmy emotionsby way of words, but I gained a c

2、ertain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all,isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?WhenI was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens, a diary,and a camera. During the trip, I was busy rec

3、ording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to bespending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On mylast nightthere, I wandered out of mytent, diary in hand. The skywas clear and lit by the glare of the moon, an

4、d the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen.At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself toexperience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous f

5、ew days were the dull characterizationsI had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in mydiary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I takepictures, but not very of

6、ten only of objects I find really beautiful. Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something toremember when I grow old. I realize thatlife will simply pass me byif I stay behindthe camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I dont want to wake up one day and have nothin

7、g but a pile of pictures and notes. MaybeI wont have as manyexact representations of people and places; maybe Ill forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will alwaysremain inside me. I dont live to make memories-I just live, and the memories form themselves.1._ Before the ageof thirteen,

8、the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of _ .A. observing her school routineB. express ing her satisfact ionC. impress ing her classmatesD. preserv ing her history22. What caused a cha nge in the authors un dersta nding of keep ing a diary?A. A dull ni ght on the journ ey.B. The beauty of the

9、great valley.C. A strik ing quotati on from a book.D. Her concerns for future gen eratio ns.3. What does the author put in her diary now?A. Notes and beautiful pictures.B. Special thoughts and feeli ngs.C. Detailed acco unts of daily activities.D. Descripti ons of un forgettable even ts.4. The autho

10、r comes to realize that to live a meanin gful life is_.A. to experience itB. to live the present in the futureC. to make memoriesD. to give accurate represe ntati ons of it【文章大意】作者曾经把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式，一次山谷旅行的经历让作者对日记的理解发生了变化，现在作者认识到过有意义的生活就是体验生活，而不是记录生活。1. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的but I gained a certa in sati

11、sfaction fromseeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all,isntaccumulatingmemories a way of preserving the past? ”可知， 13 岁以前，作者把写日记看作保 留过去的一种方式。2.B 【解析】细节理解題 根据第三段中的崩 that point, I understood 血 31 rothing 1 wrote could ever matdi orreplace the few seconds I Jlowed myself to experience

12、the dramatic beauty of the valley. 可知 山谷的美 让作者对写日记的理解发生了娈化3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Now, I only write in my diary whe n I needto write dow n a special thought or feeli ng. I”可知，现在作者在日记中加入了自己特殊的想法和感情。4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“ I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera,3busy prese

13、rving the present so as to live it in the future. ”可知，作者认为过有意义的生活就是体验生活，而不是记录生活。二、单项选择。1._ The US should the three Sino-Us joint Communiques and the basic norms ofinternational relations.A. approve B. observe C. accomplish D. accelerate【答案】 B【解析】句意：美国应遵守中美三个联合公报和国际关系基本准则。 observe 意为“遵守”， 符合句意。 appro

14、ve 批准； accomplish 完成； accelerate 促进。2._The mother was filled withthat her daughter might be disabled by theaccident.A. demand B. curiosity C. anxiety D. arrangement【答案】 C【解析】dema nd 需求；curiosity好奇心；an xiety 焦虑；arran geme nt 安排。句意：这个妈妈充满焦虑，她的女儿可能会在这场车祸中落下残疾。3.Successful people make a plan to deal wit

15、h each new problem rather than denying orthat it exists.A. realizing B. prayingC. judgingD. ignoring【答案】 D 【解析】句意：成功人士会制定计划来解决每一个新的问题，而不是对存在的问题视而不见。 realizing 意识； praying 祈祷； judging 判断； ignoring 忽视。4.Do keep _ in an emergency, or things will get even worse.A. calmB. stillC. quietD.silent【答案】 A【解析】句

16、意：在遇到紧急情况时一定要保持镇定，否则情况会更糟。keep calm 保持镇定。15In the Middle Ages, merchants _ “town criers ” to read public messages aloudto promote their goods.4【解析】句意：除非父母知道孩子们安然无恙，否则他们会一直担心。anxious 担心的，符合题意。 eager 渴望的； nervous 紧张的； conscious 意识到的。9._People dont like to ask questions for fear ofappearing _.A. anxiou

17、sB. curiousC. gentleD. ignorant【答案】 D【解析】 ignorant 无知。句意：人们不喜欢问问题，害怕自己会显得很无知。10._ After hearing what the teacher said, theclass was completely _ . Thestudents all picked up their books and left the room silently.A. stillB. silentC. quietA. carriedB. exposedC. employedD. handled答案】C解析】employ雇佣。6.Taki

18、ng a walk after meals, _ common wisdom, doesn t necessarily do goodto our health.A. according to B. as to C. due to D.contrary to【答案】 D【解析】con trary to与.相反。句意：和大家认为的相反，饭后立即散步对健康未必有好处。 according to 根据； as to 至于，关于； due to 由于，因为。7. Is there any news for the missing boy?Yes, he was observed _ computer

19、games at eight oclock yesterday ina net bar.playing答案】D解析】observe+sb.+doing的结构。 playing 作主语补足语。句意： “有没有那个失踪男孩的什么消息啊？” “有了。有人看到他昨天 8 点钟正在一家网吧玩电脑游戏。 ”A. eager答案】 CB. nervousC. anxiousD.consci5D. calm 答案】C【解析】still 静止的，不动的；silent 沉默的；quiet 安静的；calm 冷静的，平静的,风平浪静的。听了老师的话之后，教室里一片安静。学生们拿起他们的书默默地 离开了教室。11.

20、What do you think of cloning? Is it harmful to huma n bein gs?Well,_ in a proper way, this tech no logy can con tribute to thedevelopme nt of mankind.A. madeB. employed C.volun teeredD.tested【答案】B【解析】employ sth. in a proper意为決恰当的方式使用某物 employed in a proper way =if 叭 employthis technology in a proper

21、thiw technology is employed in a proper 射 ay 一句意 严你认为克隆怎么样？对人类有伤害吗？饨罷如果以恰当的方式使用的话，这项技术有助于人类的发展12._ what manypeople think, HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes, a coughor sn eeze, or by merely touch ing some one with Aids.A. Except for B. Con trary to C. Apart fromD. Regardless of【答案】B【解析】con trar

22、y to和.相反。句意：与许多人所想象的不同，艾滋病毒不会通过蚊子叮咬、咳嗽、打喷嚏或只是触碰艾滋病人而传播。13._Talk ing about the future, I prefera bus in essma nbe anofficial.A. being toB. to be toC. to be rather thanD. being more than【答案】C【解析】句意：谈到将来，我更想成为一个商人而不愿当一名政府官员。prefer to do sth宁愿做某事，排除 A、D; prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. else宁愿做某事而不

23、愿做另一件事。14._ What makes online shopping so popular isitshortens the distanee betweenmanufacturers and con sumers.A. howB. thatC. whether D. why【答案】B【解析】句意：使在线购物如此受欢迎的是它缩短了制造商和消费者之间的距离。is 后是表语从句，在表语从句中，that 不做任何成分但又不可缺少。how 表方式；whether 是否；6why 为什么。15.At first he hated the new job but decided to give h

24、imself a few mon ths tosee_ it got any better. 5u7【答案】D【解析】根据句意“起先他讨厌这个新工作，但决定给自己几个月时间看看是否能感觉好点。”用 if 引导宾语从句。三、完形填空。My pare nts owned a 500-acre farm in Montana whe n I was young. Life there wasfilled no t just with fun and games but 1 as well. The lamb ing seas on was especially hard. Montana sfree

25、zing spring weather kept my parents watching 2 mamasat all hours of the day and ni ght3 a newbor n lamb.It was during this time of new life that myfavorite childhood memory took place.One excepti on ally 4 day, my mother spied a sheep trying to5 her baby lamband needed our6 . My mother calmly held t

26、he sheep s head and 7 me to get holdof the lamb s protruding（ 伸出的 ）legs.I 8 a nd must have had a look of panic on my face. The little things were9_not someth ing I wan ted to touch. But I10 my courage and wrapped my fin gers11_them. I can still remember the 12 of the unexpectedly delicate legs. My h

27、eart beat in fear andexciteme nt13 I pulled with all my stre ngth. The lamb wasdelivered!I was no 14 to see ing farm ani mals being born, but to have a15 in it wassometh ing I will cherish forever. I m sure every one got very 16 heari ng metell and retell my heroicstory.Looking back, Im so glad that

28、 I didnt17 to get my hands dirty. If I had, the miraculous mome ntand the precious memory would have bee n18 . I try toinstill（逐渐灌输）that life 19 into mychildren. Sometimes you need to get yourhands a little dirty to experie nee someth ing20 and pure.【文章大意】本文作者主要回顾了小时候在农场帮母亲给羊接生的故事及感想。A. whe nB. howC

29、. whyD. if1. A. pleasureB. dangerC. dilemmaD. hardship【解析】 选可推知，农场的生活既充满乐趣也有艰辛。pleasure 乐趣;dan ger 危险;dilemma进退两难的境地8hardship 艰难。故选 D。2. A. pregnantB. working9C. desperate D. sleeping【解析】选 A。 结合下文的“ a newborn lamb ”可推知 , 应选 A 项 , 意为“怀孕的”。3. A. at the risk of B. in case ofC. free from D. in exchange

30、for【解析】选 B。根据语境可推知，作者的父母当时日夜看护着怀孕的母羊以防有新羊羔诞生。at the risk of 冒.风险 ;in case of 以防;free from 免受.;in exchange for交换。故选 B。4. A. warmB. coldC. mildD. hot【解析】 选 Bo与上文的Montana s freezing spring weather ”呼应可知，此处表示“非 常冷的（cold）一天”。5. A. cureB. deliverC. hurtD. comfort【解析】选 B。由上文中父母看护怀孕的母羊可知此处应为生产”。后文The lamb w

31、asdelivered 呼应此句。6. A. noticeB. supportC. helpD. operation【解析】选 C。根据语境可知，妈妈在照看即将生产的羊，并需要我们的帮助（help）。7. A. beggedB. invitedC. forbadeD. instructed【解析】选 D。根据语境可推知，当时母亲在指导作者如何帮助羊生产。beg 乞求;invite邀请 ; forbid 禁止 ; instruct 指导。故选 D。8. A. wonderedB. resistedC. suspectedD. hesitated【解析】选 D。结合语境and must have

32、had a look of panic on my face ”可推知，作 者当时有些惊慌失措，所以犹豫了。 wonder 惊奇 ; resist 抵制; suspect 怀疑; hesitate 犹豫。故选 D。9. A. surelyB. hardly10. A. lostB. gathered10C. onlyD. hopefully【解析】选 A。根据下文的转折可推知，年幼的作者当时肯定（surely）是不想去触碰正在出 生的小羊的。故选 A。C. searched D. lacked【解析】选 B。根据上文的The little thi ngs were_ not somethi n

33、g I wan ted totouch ”不敢触碰 , 然后转折可知此处表示作者鼓起勇气。 gather courage 在此表示鼓起勇 气, 符合语境。11. A. beyondB. throughC. aroundD. in【解析】选 Co 根据wrapped”可知，作者当时手握着新生羊羔的腿。wrap sth. around sth.为固定用法。12. A. feelB. pointC. sightD. thought【解析】选 A。根据下文的delicate legs ”可推知，此处表示的是触感(feel), 与上文 的“ touch ”呼应。13. A. becauseB. asC.

34、 ifD. unless【解析】选 B。此处表示当作者用尽力气帮助母羊接生时，作者感到既害怕又兴奋。as 意为“当时候”，引导时间状语从句。14. A. strangerB. beginnerC. newcomerD. speaker【解析】选 A。此处表示看农场上的动物出生对作者来说并不陌生。stranger 陌生人；beginner 初学者 ; newcomer 新来的人 ; speaker 演讲者。故选 A。15. A. memoryB. handC. lookD. difference【解析】选 B。但是亲自参与接生这件事作者将会永远珍视。have a hand in sth.意为“参

35、10. A. lostB. gathered11与某事”。16. A. proud ofB. excited aboutC. tired ofD. sorry for【解析】选 C。根据“ tell and retell ”可推知，作者反复地讲自己的英雄事迹，自然会让人觉得厌烦。此处为作者用诙谐的口吻叙事。 proud of 对自豪；excited about 对激动；tiredof 对.厌烦；sorry for 对.抱歉。故选 C。C. chooseD. pause【解析】选 A。根据上文可知，作者当时没有拒绝帮羊接生，这让作者感到高兴。refuse 拒 绝。18. A. keptB. lo

36、stC. ig noredD. forgotte n【解析】选 B。由上文的my favorite childhood memory 禾口 but to have a_ init was something I will cherish forever”可知，如果作者没有给羊接生，那么作者就得不到这些珍贵的记忆，也就是失去(lost)。19. A. qualityB. skillC. less onD. sta ndard【解析】选 C。很明显，作者想给孩子们灌输这一人生经验(lesson)。20. A. upsetB. funnyC. thrilli ngD. amaz ing【解析】 选

37、D。由上文的the miraculous moment and the precious memory ”并结合空后的and pure ”可推知，作者认为有时人们需要“把手变脏”来经历一些精彩和纯净的事”。upset 心烦的；funny 有趣的；thrilling刺激的；amazing 令人惊奇的。故选 D。四、七选五。In our fast world of phones， fax machines and computers， the old - fashioned art of letter writ ing is at riskof disappeari ng altogether.

38、1 There is the exciteme nt of itsarrival ， the pleasure of seeing who it is from and，fin ally ， the enjoyme nt of the17. A. refuseB. promise12contents.Letterwrit inghas been part of my life for as long as I can remember.It probablybegan with the littlenotes I would write to mymother.My mother， also

39、，always insistedI write my own tha nk-you letters for Christmas and birthday presents. 2When I left homeat 18 to train as adoctor in London ，1 would write once a week，and so would my mother.Occasi on ally my father would write and it was always a joy toreceive his long ， amusing letters. 3 Of course

40、， we also made phone calls but itis the letters that I remember most.13There were also letters from my boyfriends.lnmy youth I seemed to attract peoplewho had to work or study away at some time and we were only able to stay in touch by letter. 4 I foundthat I could often express myself more easily i

41、n writing than by talk ing.I love the letters that come with birthday or Christmas cards.Notes areappreciated , but how much better to have a years supply of news! And its better still whe n its anairmail en velope with beautiful stamps.5 Like my mother before me, I insistthey write their own thank-you letters.Mydaughter writes to melittle letters , just as I did to my mother.I stron