2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames基础达标练新人教版必修

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games* 阅读理解On Christmas Eve, 1944, my grandmother urged my uncle, then 12 years old, to slip out of the concentrationcamp where they were imprisoned near 15 miles east of Vienna to go to Deutsch- Wagram. “People are charitablearound Christmastime, ” Grandma Lili said to her son, G

2、yuri.“Ask for some food. Anything they can spare. Tellthem thatwere on the edge of starvation. Tell them that your 3-year-old sister can not getoff the bed because she s outgrown her shoes. ”In the dark of that night, Gyuri secretly left the camp and walked nearly four miles to Deutsch-Wagram, thecl

3、osest town. He happened upon a house and knocked on the front door. A woman opened that door. She wasprobably alone, her man far away, fighting in the war, her children asleep in their beds. The 12-year-old piecedtogether in German exactly what his mother had told him to say.“Comeback tomorrow, whis

4、pered the woman. The next day, my uncle returned. The woman opened the doorwith a smile. She piled his hands with bread, clothing, a pair of shoes that her child had outgrown and a pair of socks.The woman had knitted warm socks for my mother. After putting on the socks and shoes that fit, my mother

5、got off thebed in delight. Her ragged shoes were passed on to a younger child who was also living in the camp. They sharedtheir unexpected harvest with the entire camp. It was a quiet celebration of human kindness around Christmastime.In April 1945, my mother, uncle and grandmother were liberated.An

6、d it was those verysocks and shoes that my mother wore as she walked some 28 miles over two days to Bratislava on her walk to a newlife.To the unknown giver, I thank you. In the desperation of a cold and snowy land, when many hearts were closedand death was more likely than life, especially for Jews

7、, you gave them hope and comfort.1. What did Gyuri manage to do on Christmas Eve?A. Get permitted to go out.B. Receive food and clothing.C. Express what his family needed.D. Celebrate Christmas in the camp2. Why does the author mention shoes so many times?2【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了1944 年圣诞前夕，奶奶一家在集中营里日子艰

8、难，迫不得已 12 岁的叔叔秘密走出集中营去附近的村庄求助，一位善良的女士给予了他们一家一些物质上的帮助。 这位好心人的善举给了过着暗无天日的日子的奶奶一家不仅是物质上的帮助还有对未来的希望，最终一家人坚持到光明的到来。1.C 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句 The 12-year-oldpieced together in German exactly what his mother had told him to say.并结合第一段的内容可推断，Gyuri 努力用德语拼出了他母亲告诉他说的话，表达了他的家人的需要。故选Co2-B【解析】推理判断题。开始提到鞋子是Gyuri妹妹

9、没有合脚的鞋穿罡他逃出集中营求助的陆因之一，Gyuri的妹妹有了合脚的鞋后，小了的鞋就被送给了集中营里的一个比她小的孩子，而Gyuri的妹妹穿 看好心人送的鞋迎来了自由，一冢人走向了新生活，鞋子贾穿这个故事，因此推断作者多次提到鞋的 原因罡为了有助于故事的发展和文童主题的升华。故选B。3. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段首句To the unknown giver, I thank you.和yougave them hope and comfort ”并结合全文内容可推断，故事讲述好心人对作者的奶娘一 家慷慨相助，因此推断作者对这位好心人充满感激之情，故作者讲述这个故事时带着感恩的心态。

10、故选 B。4. A【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文特别是文章最后一段可知，在积雪覆盖的寒冷的冬天，人A. To prove the truth of the story.B. To help the developme nt of the story.C. To attract readers attention to the story.D. To make clear the background of the story.3.What feeli ng did the author write the text with?A. Desperati onB. Gratefulness.C. E

11、xciteme ntD. Sorrow.4.What is the passage mainly about?A. Light in dark nessB. Peace to com mon peopleC. Courage in face of dan gerD. The in flue nee ofChristmas3们封闭自己，死亡比活下去更容易的情况下，这位善良的人不仅给予了奶奶一家物质上的帮助，而且给了他们希望和抚慰。就像黑暗中的亮光鼓励他们走向新的生活。因此推断这篇文章歌颂了黑暗中人性光明的一面。故选Ao* 单句语法填空1 If you cannot pass the exam,

12、you will not _(admit) into college.答案： be admitted be admitted to/into college “被大学录取”。2In my opinion, it is you rather than he that should take _ (responsible)for the accident.答案： responsibility take responsibility for sth. “为某事承担责任”。3 There are too many TV_ (advertise) between the programs.答案： adv

13、ertisements 由 many 可知此空应填名词 advertisement “广告”，且应用 其复数形式。4 He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _ did hegive in to any difficulty.答案： nor 分析句子结构可知，最后一个分句应用部分倒装结构，由前一分句中的 never 可知，此句表示“也从不”，故填 nor 。5 They replaced their beloved old cars _ expensive new sports cars.答案： with replac

14、e A with B “用 B 替换 A”。6 Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves _ (lose)her job.答案： to lose deserve to do sth. “应做某事”。7 There seems to be a fierce _ (compete) in China for senior high studentsto enter college or university.答案： competition 由前面的修饰成分 a fierce 可知此处应用名词 competition “竞 赛，

15、比赛”。8 Eating properly and exercising _ (regular) can make one enjoy ahealthier and longer life.答案： regularly 由前面的 properly 可知，此处应填副词修饰 exercising 。9 He bargained _ the merchant for an hour before he bought the vase.答案： with bargain with sb. “与某人讨价还价”。10 The harder you try to beat him, the _ (many) l

16、ikely you will get hit.答案：more“the +比较级.,the +比较级 ”为常用句式，意为越.，(就)越”。4* 完形填空(2018 湖北四地七校联考)I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May.I smiled as I watchedthe golde n sunshine _1_ off the leaves .It was such a _2_ and heavenly time.My calm was broken , _3_, as I rounded a curve（ 拐弯处）

17、.A huge U-Haul truck was coming my way severalfeet over the cen ter lineswerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to _4_ it.It was followed by notone but two other U-Haultrucks just as _5_ won dered if all the stuff in side of them _6_ the same person.l slowed down my car and waitedfor my

18、heart rate to _7_.It was then thatI _8_ a self-storage bus in ess along the side of the highway, build ing new un itsfor allthe people who could nt fit their _9_ into their houses .I saw a（n）_10_couple carry ing boxes into one of the un its .Itseemed _ that a couple just outof their tee ns could alr

19、eady have too much stuff.I lost my own _12_ or owning stuff whe n a house fire in the middle of thenight destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left was theun derwear I was weari ng.Yet , our whole family had awake ned _13_ to escape .In the weeks that followed friendsand family g

20、ave us a lotof stuff toget us back on ourfeet , but none of it seemed as _14 _any more.What was important wasseeing Momssmile , giving Nana a hug and a kiss , and watching Dad snooze（打盹）in his chair15_a hard days work.What was important was the stuff of _16_, not the stuff of this world.S ince the n

21、 I have tried tolimit the things I would _17_did nt want toomuch stuff to _18_ my life .I wan ted to only buy what I n eeded and to spe nd my days in learning, growing ,and _1_9_ my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my _20_._1. A.appreciatingB. reflectingC. admiringD.rel

22、easing2. A.refreshingB.delightfulC. peacefulD.dynamic3. A.thoughB.tooC. any wayD.in stead4. A.missB.rejectC. ignoreD.desert55. A.usefulB.largeC. newD.good6. A.turned toB.referred toC. reacted toD.bel on ged to7. A.beatB.pulse6【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述驾车途中的所见所感，并联想到自己家中曾经的火灾事件对他自身观念的影响，由此阐述了自己的感受：世上最重要的

23、东西不是物质占有量，而在于精神世界的丰富，只有这样人才能感到快乐。1.B 根据the golden sunshine _1_ off the leaves”可知，此处意为树叶反射出金色的阳光”。reflect反射”符合语境。appreciate 感激，欣赏”；admire 钦佩，赞赏”；release 释放，发行”。& A.noticedB.thoughtC. didD.established9. A.furnitureB.boxesC. possessions D.materials10. A.oldB.youngC. middle-aged D .small11. A.curiou

24、sB.appare ntC. certainD.obvious12. A.hopeB.tale ntC. faithD.taste13 . A.in returnB.in turnC. in timeD.in vai n14 . A.affordableB.sig ni fica ntC. be neficial D.practical15 . A.beforeB.inC. afterD.duri ng16 . A.mi ndB.ha ndC. headD.soul17 . A.purchaseB.don ateC. wasteD.n eed18 . A.put upB.crowd upC.

25、bring upD.set up19 . A.helpi ngB.abus ingC. lovi ngD.affecti ng20 . A. nameB.dayC. worldD.wayC. accelerateDfollow72.C 根据空前一句中的smiled ”和空后的heave nly ”及下文中的calm ”可知，delightful讨人喜欢的，令人愉快的”；peaceful 平静的，宁静的”；dynamic 动力的，有活力的”。3A 根据空前的“ My calm was broke n ”可知，空处所在句与上文构成转折关系，故 though 可是，不过”符合语境。too 太，也”；

26、anyway 不管怎样，无论如何”； instead “相反”。4A 根据空前一句中的“ truck was coming my way several feet over the centerline ”可知，作者尽量把车子往路边开来躲开卡车。miss “避开，躲开(不好或讨厌的事)”；reject “排斥，丢掉”； ignore “忽视，不理睬”； desert “遗弃，丢弃”。5B 根据上文可知， 一辆卡车越过了中心线几英尺向作者的方向驶来， 结合语境可知， 这辆大卡车后还跟着另外两辆同样大的 (large) 卡车，故选 B。6D 根据语境可知，作者不知道三辆卡车上的东西是否属于 (be

27、longed to) 同一个人。 belong to “属于”；turnto “转向，求助于”；refer to “参考，提到”；react to “对.作出反应”。7 D 根据语境可知，作者放慢车速来平静心情调整心率。故 follow “跟随，追赶” 符合语境。beat 打败，拍打”；pulse “跳动，搏动”；accelerate “加速，增加”。8 A 该句中的 It was then that 是强调句型，意思是“就在那时”。作者在平静心 情时注意到路旁的一个自助存储公司。 notice “注意到”； establish“建立，创办”。9 C 根据语境可知， 这些设备是为那些无法把所有

28、物 (possessions) 存储到自己的房 子里的人而建的。 possession“所有物，财产”符合语境。furniture“家具，设备”；material “材料”。10. B 根据空后一句中的“ a couple just out of their tee ns ”可知，此处 you ng “年 轻的”符合语境。middle-aged “中年的”。11.A 根据该句中的“ could already have too much stuff( 可能已经拥有太多的东西)”可知，作者对此感到奇怪，故curious “稀奇古怪的”符合语境。 apparent “显然的，表面上的”；certa

29、i n “必然的，有把握的”；obvious “明显的，显然的”。12.D 根据语境可知，夜半时分一场大火烧毁了作者家中的一切，因此作者不再有拥有(很多)东西的兴趣(taste)。taste “爱好，兴趣”符合语境。hope “希望”；tale nt “才 能，天资”； faith “信仰，信念”。13.C 根据空前的“ had awakened和空后的“ escape”可知，作者全家及时(in time) 醒来逃了出去。in return“作为回报”； in turn “反过来，轮流”； in vain “徒劳”。14. B 根据空后的“ What was important was 和空前的“ none of it 可知，空处 所填词与 important 意思相同，故 significant “重要的，有意义的符合语境。 affordable “买得起的； beneficial “有益的； practical “实用的。815 C 根据生活常识可知，父亲打盹应该是在一天的艰辛工作之后 (after) 。16D 根据空前的“ What was important was the stuff of ”及空后的“ no