2022年2022年美国文学史及选读复习重点

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载captain john smithfirst american writer.anne bradstreet； the tenth muse lately sprung up in america（ colonists living ）edward taylorthe best puritan poetjohn cotton”the patriarch of new england”teacher spiritual leader benjamin franklin the autobiography poor richard s alman

2、ack thomas jefferson：politicalcareer thoughtsthe declaration ofindependence wehold truth to be self-evidencephilip freneau “ father of american poetrythe w”ild honey suckleamerican romanticism optimism and hopenationalism washington irving “ father of american literature shortstory”the firstpu“re wr

3、iter”a history of new yorkthe sketch bookmarked the beginning of american romanticism.“ the legend ofsleepy hollow”rip van winklejames fenimore cooper father of american sea and frontier novels leather stocking tales the last of the mohicans the pioneers the prairie the pathfinder the deerslayeredga

4、r allan poe father of detective story and horror fictiontales of the grotesque and the arabesque“ ms.found ina bottle” “ the murders in the rue morgue” “ the fall of the house of usher“ the m”asque of the red death“ the”精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载cask of amontillado成效”论art for arts sake诗歌 the ra

5、ven 乌鸦annabel lee安娜贝尔 .李to helen致海伦. henry wadsworth longfellow be honored by having his bust placed in the poets co rner of westminster abbey. the first american poet to write the narrative poems.works:.voices of the night 夜吟.ballads and other poems 民谣及其他.a psalm of life 人生礼赞.the slaves dream 奴隶的梦.

6、the tide rises、 the tide falls潮起潮落.my lost youth 逝去的青春.the song of hiawatha 海华沙之歌.the courtship of miles standish 迈尔斯斯坦迪什的求婚.new england transcendentalismsummit of american.romanticism.leaders:emersonandthoreau“ the universe is composed of nature and the soul.”精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载.ralph w

7、aldo emersonnew england transcendentalism. nature 论自然 american scholar （美国学者）divinity school address （神学院演说） representative men 代表 english traits（英国人的特点）.the over-soul 论超灵self-reliance（论独立）.henrydavidthoreauwalden、 orlifeinthewoodscivil disobedience.transcendentalismemersonthoreau.nathanielhawthorne

8、twice-told talesmosses froman old manse the scarlet letter.the house of the seven gables1851.the blithedale romance1852.the marble faun 1860g“young goodman brown”mosses from an old manseg “the minister s black veil”（ twice-told tales）g“dr. rappacinis daughter”mosses from an old manse精品学习资料精选学习资料 - -

9、 - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载herman melvilletypeethe whaler acushnetomoomardi pierrewhite jacketbilly buddmoby dickredburnhenry wadsworth longfellow be honored with a bust in the poetscorner of westminster abbey.naturalism：自然主义 a new and harsher realismdeterministic决 定论,宿命的pessimism代表作家： stephen crane史蒂芬 .克莱恩 、fr

10、ank norris 弗朗克 .诺里斯、jack london杰克.伦敦、theodore dreise西r奥多.德莱塞.darwinism:达尔文主义:an evident influence on naturalism、 stress the animality of manwalt whitmanleaves of grassthe first genuine epic poem.emily dickinson.because i could not stop for death.i heard a fly buzz when i died.my life closed twice be

11、fore its close.i died for beauty but was scarceharriet beecher stoweuncle tomscabinmark twainn1.the notorious jumping frog of calaveras county 1865 卡精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载拉弗拉斯县的闻名跳蛙 n2.innocents abroad 1869（胜利傻子出国记）n3.roughing it 1872 （艰苦岁月）n4.the gilded agewith charles dudley waenner、1873（

12、镀金时代）n5.the adventures of tom sawye1r876（汤姆 索耶历险记）the adventures of huckleberry finnrealismo. henrythe gift of the magithe cop and anthem henry jamesdaisy millerthe portrait of a lady 国际化jack londonthe call of the wildmartin eden”autobiographical nove自l传体小说.theodore dreiser.sister carrie1900.an amer

13、ican tragedy1925the greatest successful.the financier1912.the titan1914.the stoicthe protagonisttrilogy of desire欲望三部曲精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载.dreiser looks at russia1928.f. scott fitzgerald.this side of paradise 1920.flappers and philosophers 1920.the beautiful and damned 1920.tales of the j

14、azz age 1922.the great gatsby 1925.tender is the night 1934.the curious case of benjamin button short story.ernest hemingwayrepresentative of “the lost generation.the sun also rises1926.a farewell to arms1929.eg. for whom the bell tolls1937.eg. the old man and the sea1952t. s. eliotthe waste lando.h

15、enrythe gift of magithe cop and the anthem jack londonthe call of the wildmartin eden ezra poundin a station of the metroedwin arlington robinsonrichard coryrobert frostthe road not takenstopping by woods on a snowyevening崇尚自然carl sandburgfog精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载wallace stevensanecdote of the jar john steinbeck