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1、words umbrella mbrel n. 伞 please pli:z int. 请 here hi adv. 这里 my ticket tikit n. 票 number nmb n. 号码 five faiv num. 五 sorry sir s:, 弱s n. 先生 cloakroom klukrum n. 衣帽存放处 umbrella mbrel n. 伞 e.g. thats my new umbrella. is that your new umbrella? yes, it is. no, it isnt. this is not my umbrella. this isn
2、t my umbrella. please pli:z 1) 请 可以放在句首,也可以放在句末 come in please. = please come in. sit down please. = please sit down. 2) 求求你 (重读) dont tell my mom about it, please! help me , please! here hi adv. 这里 there adv. 那里 come here. go there. here there 放置句首时,后面主谓要倒装。 here is my ticket. my ticket is here. he
3、re is your umbrella. there comes a bus. here is 是一种倒装句,表示这里有什么或这里是什么,类似于there is。 缩写:here is = heres, there is = theres heres your umbrella and your coat. = theres a car. therere many cars on the road. 区别:this is. 用于向别人介绍什么东西,强调它是什么东西。 this is a desk. here is. 用于给别人出示什么东西,或者递给某人某物。 here is a desk. m
4、y/ your/ his/ her/ its/ our/ their that is my dress. this is my umbrella. your shirt is too short. is that your car? his father is tall. that isnt his shirt. her boyfriend is very rich. is this her key? our au thats our new house. (thats = that is) welcome to our school. is their mother tall? i love
5、 their room. ticket tikit n. 票 an air ticket 飞机票 a train ticket 火车票 a bus ticket 公共汽车票 a cinema ticket 电影票 e.g. here is my air ticket. here is your cinema ticket. number nmb n. 号码 (no.) telephone number 电话号码 number + 基数词 第 number one 第一 number two 第二 e.g. i am number one. you are no. 1. five faiv nu
6、m. 五 number five 第五 lesson five 第五课 day five 第五天 five+ 可数名词复数形式 five handbags five umbrellas 基数词 one wn 一 number one 第一 book one 第一册 one + 可数名词单数形式 一个 one teacher one ticket two tu: row two 第二排 class two grade two two + 可数名词复数形式 两个 two dogs two shirts two cars three ri: 3 four f: 4 six siks 6 seven
7、sevn 7 eight eit 8 nine nain 9 ten ten 10sir s:, 弱s n. 先生最早在欧洲sir这个词是对男性贵族的尊称,也用于对长官的称呼,一般不需要说出姓名。 对不相识的男子、年长者或上级的尊称excuse me, sir.sorry, sir.what can i do for you, sir? 先生,您要买什么? sir通常用于正式信函开头的称呼:dear sir sir可用于有爵士称号者的名字或姓名前,但不用于姓氏前。& mr.:先生 + 姓氏mr. zhang mr. black madam:女士,夫人mr.:先生mrs.:夫人(已婚的)
8、miss:小姐,一般用于指末婚女子,不过在不知道对方是否已婚时也可使用(两种发音:mis 已婚未婚均可;ms.miz即不愿意被称为已婚,又不愿意被称为未婚)gentleman:绅士,对男性比较有礼貌的称呼,在公众场合最得体的称呼lady:女士ladies and gentlemen lady first. guy 在美国英语中对男性一种不正式的称呼,家伙 gayboy 在美语中不正式的称呼 girl 女孩male 男性 female 女性man 男人 woman 妇女 question: does the man get his umbrella back? a: my coat and my
9、 umbrella please. here is my ticket. b: thank you, sir. number five. b: heres your umbrella and your coat. a: this is not my umbrella. b: sorry, sir. b: is this your umbrella? a: no, it isnt. b: is this it? a: yes, it is. thank you very much.my coat and my umbrella please.此处省略了动词 givegive sb. sth.sb
10、. = somebody sth. = somethinggive me my coat and my umbrella please. give me an apple applesgive him her a pencilgive us watergive them bananasgive you a book and nd conj. 和 连接两个并列成分,位置可以互换 my father and my mother my mother and my fathergrammar祈使句:祈使句:主语通常不直接表示出来,其谓语动词用原型,也叫无主句。表示命令、请求、建议、叮嘱等。祈使句真正的
11、主语是你,但省略了。(give me) my umbrella and my coat please. 省略了动词和间接宾语的祈使句。keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地!help yourself! 请自己动手!某些祈使动词可以后跟and和另一个祈使动词go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.去给自己买双新鞋吧。wait and see. 等着瞧吧。 主语一般是你或你们,常省略。 【action】 stand up, please! sit down, please! open the door, please. 让某人出示什么东西的时
12、候,可以把主语和谓语都省略,直接说要什么即可。 tickets, please! a cup of tea, please. (you give me) my coat and my umbrella please. 句子语气: 陈述句:陈述一个事实。句末用句号。 疑问句:对事实表示疑问或询问。句末用问号。 祈使句:让某人做某事。句末用句号或叹号。 suit sju:t, su:t school sku:l teacher ti:t daughter d:t son sn suit sju:t, su:t n. 一套衣服 is this your suit? i want a mans sui
13、t. she has a new suit. school sku:l at school her son is at school. go to school teacher ti:t teach v. + er sing v. + er = singer drive v. + r = driver son sn my son is very strong. is your son a teacher? daughter d:t my daughter is very lovely. his daughter isnt a student. she is a singer. lesson 4
14、exercises 一、情景对话一、情景对话 you do something wrong. what do you say? someone gives you something. how do you thank him or her? you dont hear something. what do you say? which word do you use when you ask for something? 在英语中,“二班”和“103房间”要怎么说?汉语和英语的语序有什么区别? 当你想让别人递给你一杯咖啡时,你应该怎么说? a cup of coffee, please. c
15、offee, please.step 1 阅读短文阅读短文 jim is an american boy. he has yellow hair(头发). li lei is a chinese boy. he has black hair. their hair is not the same in color, but they are in the same class. they are good friends. they have some nice pictures. they draw(画画)these pictures. they like drawing very much
16、. step2 阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出一个阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。最佳答案。 1. jim is li leis . a. brother b. student c. good friend 2. their hair is. a. yellow b. different c. the different 3. jim and li lei are inclass. a. the same b. different c. the different 4. draw those nice pictures. a. li lei b. jim
17、 and li lei c. jim 5. theyvery much. a. like pictures b. like drawing c. dont like drawing step 1 阅读短文阅读短文 this is mr. hills. mr. and mrs. hill, greg and hattie are all at home. their son greg and daughter hattie are at the same school. greg is in grade three and hattie is in grade one. hatties bike
18、 is under the big tree. mr. hills car is beside the house. oh, whose cat is it? its gregs. step2阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 1. there are people in the family. a. four b. three c. two d. five 2. greg is hatties. a. sister b. brother c. son d. student 3. the bike is. a.
19、in the house b. gregs c. red d. under the tree 4. there is a beside the house. a. jeep b. man c. car d. people 5. has a cat. a. greg b. father c. hattie d. mrs. hill thats lin da. she is translator. she works in a large office. work starts at nine but she gets there early. she doesnt like to stay in bed. when she gets up, she brushes(刷)her teeth(牙齿)and combs(梳理)her hair. she has her breakfast in a hurry. she runs to work. shes never
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