湖南衡阳市2019年中考英语试题和答案解析word版（精编版）

1、.省市 2021 年初中毕业英语总分值120 分，考试时间120 分钟i.听力技能共三个局部，20 小题，计25 分a. 对话理解。根据你听到的对话，从a.b.c 三个选项中选择最正确选项共10 小题，计10 分听下面 5 段对话，每听完一段对话后，答复一个小题。1. what did jack buy yesterday"a.a football.b.a basketball.c.a volleyball.2. how is the weather"a.snowy.b.windy.c.rainy3. what subject are they talking about&

2、quot;a.chinese.b.english.c.math.4. where are the two speakers"a.in a bookstoreb.in a libraryc.in a cinema.5. why was tom late"a. because his bike was broken.b. because he had an accident.c. because he got up late.听第六段对话，答复6.7 小题。6. when is rose free"a.this afternoon.b.this morning.c.t

3、his evening.7. what festival is it today"a.the springfestival.b.the lantern festival.c.the dragon boat festival.听第七段对话，答复8-10 小题。8. what did the two speakers do just now"a.they watched a football match.b.they visited a museum.c.they watched a movie.9. where are they going next"a.to a

4、post office.b.to a restaurant.c.to a bank.10.what will they have"a.pizza.b.hamburgersc.chinese foodb) 笔录要点。根据你听到的容，填写下面表格，每空一词。共5 小题，计5 分a famous student how old is he"whats the name of the program"whenprogram"didhetakepartinthe11. years old.the best 12. of our school. in 13. .wh

5、at did he wear"what prize did he win/a pair of 14. jeans.the 15. prize.c) 短文理解。听短文，根据所听到的容判断以下句子的正t误 (f)。共 5 小题，计10 分。16. this story happened at night.17. the writer was watching tv in the room when someone was knocking at the door.优选 .18. the young man wore a pair of glasses.19. the young man

6、was the writer s friend.20. at the end of the story, the young man ran away.知识运用共两个局部，20 小题，计20 分a) 单项选择。从a.b.c 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。共10 小题，计10 分21. terrible news! three of us didn t pass the exam. a.whatb.howc.what a22. peter, please turn off the tv no one is watching it. a.so thatb.thoughc.when23. -shall

7、 we climb hills this sunday"- .a.good ideab.you re welec.you re right24. -will you go to the this afternoon"-yes. i want to go swimming. a.gymb.stationc.supermarket25. -must i return the book today"-no, you . you can do it tomorrow. a.cantb.needn tc.mustn t.26. - you to nanhu park a w

8、eek ago"-yes. we had a good time there.a.do, gob.did,goc.did, went27. yesterday was his birthday. he enjoyed himself. a.twelfthb.twelvec.the twelfth28. look! this house is as as that one.a.the most beautifulb.more beautifulc.beautiful29. our teacher tells us on the street because its too danger

9、ous.a.not play soccerb.not to play soccerc.to not play soccer30. -i wonder .-maybe she had something important to do.a.why she left earlyb.why did she leave earlyc.why left she earlyb) 完型填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的a.b.c.三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。共10 小题。计10 分mollysbrother sammy like to play the guitar and sing. the 31. m

10、ade him happy. he wrote a lot of songs and played them for his family. there was 32. that sammy wanted more to do.but one day sammy 33. a tree. unluckily he fell off and hurt his arm badly.the doctor at the hospital told him his arm would never work again. it made him very 34. . his sister mollyfelt

11、 sad too. she knew how down he was. she wished that she could 35 him. she told him to be positive( 积极的 ), and she would help him out.sammy smiled a bit, 36. his sister seemed to care. she gave him her support and he was glad that she was there.when sammy returned home from the hospital he could not

12、wait to 37. his guitar and tried to play a small piece of music, but sammy s arm did not work right, and it all 38. wrong. he became so upset and threw his guitar away.then molly ran 39. and took sammy s guitar out of the dirty old dustbin, and said, "can you teach me toplay" so sammy show

13、ed molly40. that he knew about guitar, and before long she could play just like a superstar. sammy smiled again.music is a miracle(奇迹 ) when things seem to go wrong.31. a.toolb.musicc.spirit32. a.anythingb.everythingc.nothing33. a.passedb.cutc.climbed34. a.sadb.boredc.poor35. a.teachb.helpc.save36.

14、a.butb.andc.because37. a.put awayb.take awayc.pick up38. a.soundedb.feltc.smelt39. a.downb.insidec.outside40. a.whatb.allc.which .阅读技能共四个局部，20 小题，计 40 分(a)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文容判断问候句子的正t误 (f)。共 5 小题，计 10 分this is a true story that happened in my childhood. one day, i was trying to catch a butterfly in a gar

15、den. i tried many times to catch it but couldn t succeed.just then a man came and asked me, "why are you trying to catch this butterfly, boy"i said innocently(天真的 )， "ilike it. hearing this he held my wrist(手腕 ) hard. "you re hurting me, i said with tears in my eyes. "so you

16、 feel pain,he said with a mischievous(不怀好意的 )smile and held my wrist more tightly( 更紧的 ). "why are you doing this to me" i m hurting, i said and started crying. "i want you to feel the pain you are trying to impose(强加于 )on thebutterfly. he said and then released my wrist. "if you

17、 caught the butterfly, you would hurt it as i did hurt you. so don t do this and let it go.he kissed me on both cheeks, patted me on the head and went away. so i didn t catch the butterfly any more.since then whenever i want to do something bad or i refuse to help a needy person, i think, "what

18、 if it happens to me" then i stop all my bad actions and do the right things.41. the writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a ma.42. the man held the writer s wrist to teach him how to catch the butterfly.43. the writer started crying when the man held his wrist more tig

19、htly.44. after the man left, the writer caught the butterfly.45. the man s behavior had a good influence on the writer.(b)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文容答复所提问题。共5 小题，计10 分when i was new in junior high school, i knew no one. most students talked only to people they knew, so i felt lonely. i had to e home crying. moth

20、er asked me what the worst time was and i said it was at lunch time.she said, "you are not the only lonely person. there are others that are alone. tomorrow i want you to look around thelunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves. i want you to go to one of them and ask if you can

21、 join him or her.the next day, i did look around and asked the person who was already sitting alone. the young girl was very happy. i sharedmy story with the girl and the next day we met for lunch and found some other people who were alone. this began a very interesting approach(接近 ) to life.the les

22、sons that i learned from that experience have stayed with me all my life. i have few problems approaching newpeople. i learned that i am not alone. most people are just like you and me. we all want to be noticed, and to have someone to be interested in listening to us.46. when was the writer s worst

23、 time in junior high school"47. did mother think the writer was the only lonely person"48. what did the writer do after talking with the young girl"49. the writer has few problems approaching new people in her life, does she"50. what s your opinion about friends"(c)阅读短文，从每题所

24、给的a.b.c 三个选项中选出最正确选项。共5 小题，计10 分we all want our skin(皮肤 ) to look good. if our skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feel better about yourself. how do you get great skin" here are some suggestions.protect your skin against the sun?if you are going to be outside, especially in the sun, you sh

25、ould put on suncream防( 晒霜 ) in summer.?wear a hat to protect your face.a wide hat is the best, as it will protect your ears and neck as well.?stay in the shade whenever you can.?use suncream about half an hour before going outside.how to wash your skin"?wash your body all over once a day. use m

26、ild soap肥(?wash the soap off, as it may harm your skin.?wash your soap off, as it may harm your skin.皂 ) and warm water to wash your body.?wash your face by using a facecloth and soap or cleaning cream, and then wash with cool water. twice a day is enough, as too much cleaning can harm your skin.wha

27、t else should you do"?remember to drink lots of water-your skin loves it.?regular exercise is good for your skin.?eat healthily so that your skin can get things it needs to carry out all the jobs it has to do.51. which way is wrong to protect your skin if you are outside"a.using your suncr

28、eam.b.wearing a wide hat.c.staying in the sun.52. you can use water to wash your body.a.coolb.warmc.hot53. washing your face a day is enough.a.onceb.twicec.three times.54. what can t you do to protect your skin in your daily life" a.drink plenty of water.b. do exercise regularly.c. have junk fo

29、od.55. what s the best title of the passage"a.caring for your skinb.how to keep healthyc.how to wash your skin(d)阅读短文，从每题所给的a.b.c 三个选项中选出最正确选项。共5 小题，计10 分some parents agree that smartphones智( keep away from smartphones.能手机 )are bad for students health and study. they hope their children cantang

30、 lin, 14, from changsha, supports parents opinions. he uses a dumbphone( 非 智 能 手 机 )and finds that its functions( 功 能 ) are enough for him. tang once said many students spent much time on games and qq with their smartphones. he also said, "if students use smartphones, they may use them to liste

31、n to music, surf the internet or do some other things. in this way, they may not work hard at their studies. as students, we don t need to use smartphones.but chen yu, 16, from zhuzhou, doesn t think so. she thinks that she can t live without smart phones. she said, "smartphones are useful, i o

32、ften use my phone to surf the internet, chat with my friends and get the latest news. it opens up my eyes.smartphones have advantages and disadvantages. the key to the problem is how to use smartphones. in fact, it is a test of students self-control. zhang yan, 13, from hengyang, understands the pin

33、t well, she said, "i put my phone out of mysight when i am studying. i also set a time limit about 20 minuets when i use it. i follow these rules so the smartphone doesnt affect my life badly.56. what does tang lin think of smartphones"a.dumbphones don t have enough functions. b.smartphone

34、s are too expensive for students. c.students don t need to use smartphones.57. the underlined "self-control probably means " in chinese.a.自信b.自我控制c.自立58. what doesnt chen yu often use her phone to do"a.to chat with friends.b.to get the latest newsc.to play games.59. zhang yan spends a

35、bout when she uses her smartphone.a.20 minutesb.30 minutesc.40 minutes60. what s the main idea of the passage"a.differences between smartphones and dumbphones. b.students opinions about using smartphones.c.what teachers and students think of smartphones.。写作技能共四个局部，16 小题，计35 分a) 单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉

36、语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。共5 小题，计5 分 it is very 61.c to raise money in canadian and 62. (美国的 ) school. students, teachers andparents have many special ways to raise money for field trips. some schools think of great ideas, such as "king or queen fora day. it costs each student one dollar to buy a ticke

37、t for the draw. after all the tickets are 63.s ， one ticket is drawn. the student with the winning ticket will be the king or queen for the next schoolday. when the studentarrives in the morning, the headmaster greets him or her and carries the student s books. the student sits in theheadmaster s 64

38、.c for the day and even can use the headmaster s mobile phone to call home. at noon, theheadmaster and other teachers order a special lunch and 65. 招( 待) it to the student.b) 句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译划线局部的句子。共5 小题，计 10 分"the chinese dream is a hot topic of this year. many chinese young people are inspired b

39、y the chinese dream. everyone has their own dreams. they give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. here are some advice on how to realize our dream. 66.决不放弃is the key to our dreams e true. 67. we may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mista

40、kes and try again until we achieve our goals. our life is like a long journey which isnot all roses. it sometimes has wind and rain. 68.we believe rainbows will appear after storms.cooperation( 合作) is also necessary. everyone likes a person who is good at cooperation with others. besides, in our society 69.大多数问题不可能解决by one perso