湖北省荆门市钟祥荆台中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、湖北省荆门市钟祥荆台中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. the chinese womens volleyball team won the champion in the 2015 world cup, _ all   chinese excited and proud.a. made           b. having made        c. to make 

2、    d. making参考答案：d2. on winter days, accidents _ happen sometimes on snowy roads.a. can             b. shall           c. must         

3、; d. should参考答案：a14. it took him a long time to _ the skills he needed to become an artist.       a. require                  b. inquire        &

4、#160;                    c. acquire                     d. gather参考答案：c略4. - sorry, your name   

5、;       me for the moment.   - thats all right. im frank.   a. escapes         b. supports        c. runs            d.

6、covers    参考答案：a5. recently we held a discussion about what we shall use for power when all the oil in the world has _?  a. given out      b. used up          c.  run out 

7、;of             d. put out参考答案：a略6. i recommended _ an english-chinese dictionary, which i thought would be of great help to his studies.      a. buying          

8、60; b. bought        c. to buy             d. be bought参考答案：a7. _ arouses his interest can be found in the school library and that is why he goes there _ happens.a. no matter what; whatever b. whatever; no

9、 matter whatc. anything; no matter what  d. anything; whatever参考答案：b略8. he got his first book published. it turned out to be a bestseller.when was _? _ was in 2000 when he was still in college.a. that; this       b. this; it       

10、;  c. it; this         d. that; it参考答案：d9. it is _ of him to take hard jobs.a. steady b. concrete      c. typical d. potential参考答案：c10. jane and joan _ be good neighbors before they moved away from here.    a. needed to

11、              b. ought to        c. had to                    d. used to 参考答案：d略11. the man was about to give up when it suddenly

12、_ to him that this was something he should do.   a. happened     b. took place       c. occurred        d. broke out参考答案：c略12. but for water，it _ possible to live in the desertaisbwascwere d. wouldn't

13、be参考答案：d13. robert is said_abroad,but i dont know what country he studied in.a.to have been studying   b.to be studying   c.to study          d.to have studied参考答案：d14. considerable evidence has been found over the years _lack of exercise is con

14、nected with increased risk of cancer.a. whether    b. thatc. why    d. how参考答案：b【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：多年来，人们发现大量的证据表明缺乏锻炼会增加患癌症的风险。此处是that引导的同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。故选b。15. i had to speak loud to make myself _.a. hear           b. hea

15、rd        c. hearing         d. to hear参考答案：b16. when working out multiple-choices in an english exam, students may find some words or phrase         , but of course there exist certain diff

16、erences.a. familiar                          b. parallel                     

17、60;   c. optional                        d. relevant参考答案：b略17.  why on earth didnt you answer the phone?im terribly sorry, but the doorbell _, too.a. is ringing  

18、60;      b. rang            c. was ringing          d. was about to ring参考答案：c18.  to _ sales of their new products, many companies now spend lots of money every year advertis

19、ing.        a. promote                   b. reward                     c. classify

20、60;                    d. calculate参考答案：a19. - since the end of last century, she has been trying to be a famous singer. now she has realized her dream.- as the saying goes, “_”a . good beginning is half done.b

21、where there is a will, there is a way.cslow but sure wins the racedfailure is the mother of success.参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 请根据以下提示，按要求用英文写作，结合亲身经历发表你的感想，词数不少于60.never be afraid of making mistakes. actually, were making progress by making mistakes. mistakes show where success lies.注意：1. 无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2.

22、应紧扣材料，有明确观点。参考答案：mistakes are unavoidable in life. but attitudes towards them may make a difference.i still remember how my spoken english improved. at the beginning, i always kept silent in oral class to avoid making mistakes. when my teacher knew about my situation, he encouraged me to speak out w

23、hat i wanted to regardless of mistakes. practice makes perfect. with time going by, i build up my confidence, and now i can talk fluently in english. just as the saying goes, “every bean has its black.” dont be afraid of making mistakes. learn from them, and success is just awaiting us. 三、 阅读理解

24、21. having trouble distinguishing one furry panda from another? a facial recognition app will make it easy for you. the app is developed by the china conservation and research center for giant pandas along with researchers in singapore nanyang technological university and sichuan normal university.t

25、he image analysis research began in 2017. a database now contains about 120,000 images and 10,000 video clips of giant pandas. close to 10,000 panda pictures have been analyzed and marked. using the database, researchers are able to carry out automatic facial recognition on panda faces to tell one a

26、nimal from another, the center said.its not just a gimmick(噱头) for tourists, though. panda researchers hope algorithms and ai technology will help them analyze data on pandas both in captivity (圈养) and the wild. "the app and database will help us gather more precise and well-rounded data on the

27、 population, distribution, ages, gender ratio, birth and deaths of wild pandas, who live in deep mountains and are hard to track," said chen peng, a researcher with the base who co-authored a paper on "giant panda face recognition using small database." "it will definitely help u

28、s improve efficiency and effectiveness in conservation and management of the animals," chen said.china has carried out four scientific field research project of giant pandas in the wild. the giant panda was scientifically discovered 150 years ago and named in the city of ya'an, sichuan. it

29、remains one of the world's most endangered species. the number of captive pandas was 548 globally as of november last year. fewer than 2,000 pandas live in the wild, mostly in the provinces of sichuan and shaanxi.21. how many pandas have been carefully recorded according to the passage?a. 120,00

30、0.b. 10,000.c. 2,000.d. 548.22. with the help of the app and database, we can get information about pandas except _.a. the populationb. their agesc. the birth and deaths of wild pandasd. the weight23. what can we learn from the passage?a. the ai technology makes no difference to the protection of pa

31、ndas.b. at present, the app is not practical for tourists.c. more pandas live in the wild rather than in captivity.d. pandas are the most endangered species around the world.参考答案：21. b    22. d    23. c【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由中国大熊猫保护研究中心与新加坡南洋理工大学和四川师范大学的研究人员共同开发的面部识别应用程序对熊猫的面部进行自动识别，不仅能帮助区分不同的大熊猫，而且将有助于他们分析圈养和野生大熊猫的数据，提高保护和管理大熊猫的效率和有效性。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“the image analysis research began in 2017. a database now contains about 120,000 images and 10,000 video clips of giant pandas. close to 10,000 panda pictures have been analyzed and marked.”可知，虽然一个数据库现在包含