湖北省鄂州市沼山中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

1、湖北省鄂州市沼山中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -how careless you are! you have _ the most important point in document.     a. left away      b. left with      c. left for      d. left out 参考答案：d2. the moment the 28th olympic games _ open

2、, the whole world cheered.   a. declared                     b. have been declared     c. have declared           d. were declared

3、参考答案：d12. only when the war was over _ return to their hometowns. a have the soldiers  b the soldiers                    c the soldiers did          d did the soldiers 参考

4、答案：d略4. you are so lucky to survive the accident. but for the safety-belt, i _  sitting here today.a. werentb. shouldnt have beenc. hadnt beend. wouldnt be参考答案：d5. try to spend your time just on the things you find _.a. worth doing themb. worth being donec. worthy of ding themd. worthy of being

5、 done参考答案：d6. the impressionist paintings are accepted as the beginning of_we call “modern art”.a. that       b. what       c. when       d. which参考答案：b7. the news that our football team won the world cup _ qui

6、ckly throughout the country.a. got away                  b. got around         c. got up              

7、60;       d. got in参考答案：b8. do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus?id like to walk but since there isnt much time left, id rather we _ a taxi.a. to walk; take b. walking; took     c. to walk; took     d. walking; take参考答案

8、：b9. he only behaved like that for _，but it actually had a negative _ on the show.aaffect；affect beffect；effectcaffect；effect  deffect；affect参考答案：答案：baffect“影响(动词)”；effect“影响(名词)”，have a/an.effect on.意为“对有影响”，为固定搭配。句意：他那样表现只是为了达到效果，但事实上对这场表演却有负面的影响。10. . only when he had done it _ that he had m

9、ade a mistake.   a. he then realized      b. did he realize     c. before                d. he realized 参考答案：b略11. 语音知识（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的a.b.c.d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与其它

10、三个划线部分读音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1： a . abstract  b . accurate  c advocate  d  .  advance 2:  a.    stay    b.    sunday  c.   say   d.  today 3: a.librarain  b. figure    c.  

11、signature     d.   visual 4:  a. adopt   b. concrete  c. convey   d.  cottage5: a. chemist  b. champion  c. technique  d. character 参考答案：1-5   d b a c b 略12. i heard mr morgan would be here at 4:00 pm

12、 next thursday.no, he _ at that time.a. was boarding    b. would be boardingc. is boarding    d. will be boarding参考答案：d【详解】考查时态。句意：我听说mr morgan将于下周四下午4点在这里。不，他会在那个时候登机。结合句意这里应该用一般将来时态的被动语态，故选d。13. it was the third time that i _of the changes of the timetable.a. had info

13、rmed     b. has informed    c. had been informed  d. has been informed参考答案：c略14. -is there a bus to the downtown?  -there _ be, for it is too late now. youd better take a taxi.a.wont  b.mustnt   c.cant  d.neednt参考答案：c略15. -how long are

14、 you staying?- i have no idea. _.a. thats ok.  b. never mind     c. it depends.  d. it doesnt matter.参考答案：c16. the last one _ pays the meal.   agreed!a. arrived            b. arrives    

15、;        c. to arrive        d. arriving参考答案：c17. to our surprise, most people living nearby choose to _ the noise from the factory and even keep quiet when interviewed by reporters.    a. hold on to   

16、60;     b. keep up with       c. pay attention to    d. put up with参考答案：d18. an increase in the price of drugs has _ the rising cost of medical care.a. contributed to         b. brought up  

17、  c. burst into           d. resulted from参考答案：a19.  i have bought such a beautiful dress _ she is wearing.a. as             b. that         

18、; c. which          d. what 参考答案：a二、 书面表达20. 作为一名中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据下面的提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。态度一态度二你的观点当考试结果不近人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力。当考试失败时，分析并找出失败的原因，鼓励自己，增强自信，避免再犯同样的错误。1失败乃成功之母；23注意：1词数120左右；2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ 

19、;      _       _参考答案：we middle school students have had many tests or exams. we have both achieved success and suffered from failure. different students take different attitudes to failure.some fall in low spirits when they dont do well in the e

20、xams. they usually lose heart and no longer study as hard as before. but most students take an active attitude towards failure. they encourage themselves to be self-confident. they analyze and find out the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.i agree with those with active attitu

21、des. as we all know，failure is the mother of success. even great men may have failed many times before they succeeded. so in my opinion，its not important whether we succeed or not. what matters much is what attitudes we should take. we must deal with our failure correctly.三、 阅读理解21. a 9-year-old gir

22、l with a pacemaker who died early today was suffering shakes on a city bus when a driver refused to take her to a nearby hospital, witnesses (目击者)said.officials of the chicago transit authority said they were investigating. the child, nicole hobson, was being taken by her mother to childrens memoria

23、l hospital about 11 p. m., wednesday to check her recently inserted (插入) pacemaker.the child was stricken about a mile from the hospital. her mother, may hobson, 40, said, “i told the bus driver that my baby had just had heart operation and that she was having a heart failure. he said he couldnt go

24、through the traffic.”ted garretson, 28, a passenger who had tried to bring back nicoles life, said the driver did nothing to help and stopped once to pick up more passengers.when the driver reached a corner where he was to make a turn, a block from the hospital, he told mrs. hobson to get off, she s

25、aid.a transit spokesman said the driver should have made radio call to the control center for help.50. which is the correct order according to the passage?a. the girl was taken to the hospital to check her pacemaker by bus.b. the girl had a heart operation and wore a pacemaker.c. the girl had a heart failure because of the shake