2021届高中英语时文阅读两篇附词汇答案

1、时文阅读两篇美国高中里的“爱心杂货铺”（一）When you go to a grocery store （杂货店）,you expect to pay for your goods with money. But students at a high school in Texas, US, opened a store that runs on good deeds.In November, students from Linda Tutt High School in the city of Sanger launched a grocery store that enables stu

2、dents to purchase necessities （必需品）such as toilet paper, meat and basic food items using a point system. The store aims to support families in need.“In our school district （E）, there are roughly 2.750 students enrolled and throughout the district, 43 percent of tliese students are considered economi

3、cally disadvantaged.Anthony principal of Linda Tutt, told CNN. "About 3 .6 percent of our students are considered homeless. We thought it was important to support them and their families and make sure they had food on tlie table/1Students earn points by contributing positively to the school. Fo

4、r those students from poor families, the point system has provided a way for them to shop for their families, according to Love. "They can earn points for domg chores （杂活）around the building or helping to clean/' he said.With the help of partners like Texas Health. Albertsons and First Refu

5、ge Ministries, the school was able to stock the shelves.The mimber of points for each item was actually assigned by die students. "So we walked tlirougli here and decided that a can of green beans was one point/' said Paul Juarez, the executive director of First Refuge Ministries.Juarez sai

6、d that he hopes the idea gets implemented （实施）in other areas. "It gives us a picture of what can be. So if we can do this inside other schools, it will do a whole lot to help other small towns.”In addition to the financial benefits, students also learn about supply management and customer servi

7、ce, and such lessons could prepare them for future jobs.Tlie grocery store's student manager. Hunter Weertmaii, said he has already learned important life skills from his experience at the store, such as making good spending choices and budgeting （安排 开支）.Tlie store practice was also welcomed by

8、Tliomas Muir, Sanger s mayor （巾长）.“We all had our first jobs and it taught us how to work, and what you got for your work/ he said.41 think this will do that for them too, and also meet aii immediate need：1. Why did students from Linda Tutt High School open such a special grocery store?A. To learn t

9、o manage money.B. To finish their research project.C. To support students from poor families.D. To encourage people to serve the community.2. How could students earn points?A. By selling goods to families.B. By doing good deeds at school.C. By doing chores at home.D. By volunteering in the community

10、.3. Which of the following would Paul Juarez probably agree with?A. The point system can only be used in schools.B. The number of points should not be assigned by students.C. The practice has set a good example for other schools.D. The customer service at the store needs improvement.4. What did Thom

11、as Muir think of the store practice?A. It helped students gain work experience.B. It improved studentsleaniing abilities.C. It inspired students to study harder.D. It allowed students to choose a career.积累先行：run/rAn/ vi.经营：奔跑:运转| good deeds好人好事 善行launch/b:nt|7v,发起，发动；开始enable sb to do使某人能够做某事purchas

12、e /'p3：rtfs/ v.购买：获得system /'sistnV n.制度，体制：系统enroll/m'roul/ vi.参加：登记：注册：记入名册throughouVOni: aut/ prep.自始至终；遍及economically /ti:k5'na:mikli,(ek'na:miklv adv.经济地：在经济上；行俭地contribute .to.贡献positively /'pa:z3tili/ adv.乐观地the point system 学分制stock/sta:k; vt.进货：备有assign/'sain/vt.

13、分配：指派can罐头whole /houl/ n,整体：全部In addition to除之夕卜(还有，也)financial fs'najiijl/ adj.金融的；财政的benefit n.福利，效益supply/so'plai/n.供给，补给；供应品vt.供给,提供customer sen ice客户服务；售后服务choice /tfois/ n.选择：选择权budget /'bAdpt/ n.预算,预算费vt.安排,预定；把编入预算practice /'pra?ktis/ n.实践；练习：惯例meet an immediate need 立即满足需要ma

14、nage /'meenid/ vt.管理；经营management /'ma2d3mom/n.管理：管理人员：管理部门research project 研究项目serve the community 服事社区chore/g:r/n,家庭杂务set a good example for为树立好榜样improvement /im pm-innt/ n.改进，改善inspire/m'spaiWvt.激发;鼓舞；启示：产生career/ks'nr/ n.生涯；职业单句语法填空1. students at a high school in Texas, US, opene

15、d a store runs on good deeds.2. In November, students from Linda Tutt High School in the city of Sanger launched a grocery store enables students(chase) necessities (必需品)such as toilet paper, meatand basic food items using a point system.3. The store aims(support) families in need.4. About 3.6 perce

16、nt of our students(consider) homeless. We thought it was important(support) them and their families and make sure they had food on the table/'5. Students earn points by contributing positively the school.（二）舌尖上的变革：植物海鲜或成未来趋势。难度高Before fish ever ends up in your grocery store or on your restaurant

17、 table, it leaves behind a series of human rights and environmental disasters. The international fishing industry is full of human exploitation and irresponsible practices on the high seas. For this reason. businesses and consumers are looking to an alternative food source that tastes like seafocxi

18、without being from the sea - in other words, fishless fish.Good Catch and Van Cleve Seafood are doing for plant-based seafood what Beyond Meat and Impossible Foods did for plant-based meat, according to Outside Online. There arc already many options available. Good Catch uses many legumes （豆科作物），inc

19、luding peas, lentils （兵豆）and soybeans, mixed with algal （海藻的）oil and seafood powder for their fish-free tuna （金枪鱼） product. Van Cleve Seafood offers crab cakes made from cabbage, artichoke （洋蓟）and hearts of palm （棕梅）.“I love plant-based seafood/1 said Monica Talbert. CEO of Vail Cleve Seafood, '

20、because it gives us a platform to shine light on the unsavory （不光彩的）things going on in the seafood industry, just like plant-based meat did for the livestock （牲畜）industry."The fishmg industry's human nglits and environmental abuse is abundant. Many fishing boats are operated by migrants （移民

21、）who are abused and forced to work long hours in terrible conditions. There's also the environmental issue of bycatch, the unintentional catching and killing of animals. Bycatch makes up about 40 percent of the fishing industry s combined haul （捕获），28.5 billion kilograms per year, according to O

22、ceana, a nonprofit ocean conservation organization.“The lawlessness, the niislabelmg. The fish illegally soaked in chemicals. Tlie child labor, slavery and human trafficking （买卖）. Just horrendous （骇人的）practices. It was so disheartening/' Talbert said.As sales of plant-based foods increase, there

23、 hope that these "horrendous practices" will end. Next year's seafood may look quite different - and less fishy - than the one you see today.1. Why are fishless seafood products popular among consumers?A. They are cheaper than seafood.B. They taste better than seafood.C. They are more

24、environmentally friendly.D. They are more nutritious than seafood.2. What does Good Catch use in its fish-free tuna product?A. Legumes.B. Peanut oil.C. Artichokes.D Cabbage.3. What does the phrase “horrendous practices“ refer to in the text?A. The approaches to making seafood less fishy.B. The illeg

25、al activities in the fishing industry.C. The unintentional catching and killing of animals.D. The environmental issues with the fishing industry.积累先行：nutritious ，加“蝌；8由.。苒并的.第拉的environmentally friendly /m vairdnmentaii 他国 保护生态环境的refer to静考：涉及：描的足：适用jan approach to学习的途役lawlessnessn.埴法：不服从法律mislabelin

26、g,nusieiw/vt.illegally *下gam冏.非法地soak>soukrn. s； iva：大声slaver)r slervari'n.奴役：蚁或加攵labor门加Vn.先动:L作：分i.disheartening 曲harm叫/快人汛丧的option- a Pn.il j 选明 选择权available诏丫日制日底.可找得的：可明得的powder ' Paudar/ n. ft：构末crab*旧he蝴股:版肉platform/'aQg'n.警台：月台shine light on阳明：使清谊地整出abuse以晒s/n. s用:出除 辱骂abu

27、ndant/a bAndanV adj.丰富的：光裕的：出产的operate / a parem 5.运找：动于术：起作用issue/mg1111h11。1】丘011”析10但可己川匕司.11故意的：无恁浪的make up.meikA怨或：补足：化«：编选nonprofit /2下讪寸比刈.除殖利的：不以设利为目的的conservation/ka nsr vem/n.保存.保援 保护grocery>evsari/n.食品杂蜕焦leave behind留下：迪留：越过 a series of 一系列的human rights，啊2 2旧 人以environmental disas

28、ter环城灾市：生态灾出exploitation eksptoi ten.' n.开发.开米irresponsible1, spo nsabi/不负责任的：不可望的practices，xMkrsmn.实修：练习consumer*an'su:mM/n.消费#:用户.频卷alternative 113maav.'n. .中齐：伊处代的选弗source soEm兴浓：水源1. For this reason, businesses and consumers are looking to an alternative （可供替代的）food source tastes lik

29、e seafood without being from the sea - in other words, fishless fish2. Many fishing boats are operated by migrants （移民）are abused and forced to work long hours in terrible conditions.参考答案：D1 1-4 CBCA1. Co从文中第二段最后一句"The store aims to support families in need ”可知，这家由学生们 经营的商店旨在帮助有需要的贫困家庭。故正确答案为C。

30、2. Bo 从文中第四段最后一句"They can cam points for doing chores around the building or helping to clean”可知，他们可以通过做学校的杂活或帮助打扫而获得积分，故正确答案为B.3. Co 从文中倒数第四段第二句"It gives us a picture of what can be. So if we can do this inside other schools, it will do a whole lot to help other small towns.“可知，Paul Juarez 认为如果能在其 他学校里这样做，将对其他小镇有很大的帮助，因此这个实践活动为其他学校树立了良好的 榜样，故正确答案为C。4. Ao 从文中最后一段第二句"W