湖北省黄冈市浠水第一中学2020年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、湖北省黄冈市浠水第一中学2020年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. are you going to the party this weekend? _.a. thats all right          b. with pleasurec. that depends                d. good idea参考答案：c略2. -my partner, a bea

2、utiful girl, is_ about food.-no_ she looks so thin and weak.a.specific;doubt   b.special;way   c.particular;wonder   d.sure;wonder参考答案：c略3. ted told his father he _ his homework three hours before.a. finished        b. has finished

3、0;      c. was finishing      d. had finished参考答案：d4. now people all over the world are _the terrible h1n1 flu.a. advancing to           b. struggling against      c. arguing with&

4、#160;                   d. defending from参考答案：b略5. jane was a very smart young girl, so she was quite used to her friends_ their admiration for her.a .showed b. show c. showingd to show参考答案：c6. we should always bear in m

5、ind _ many accidents_ from drink-driving.awhich；raise bthat；arise cwhich；arouse  dthat；rise参考答案：b解析考查名词性从句和动词辨析。句意：我们应该记住醉酒驾驶引起了很多事故。that引导的是宾语从句。arise“出现”；raise“提高，养育”；rise“上升，起立”。7. she _ the vase on the table and went out.a. set out          

6、                      b. set up                            c

7、. set down                      d. set on参考答案：c8. some more wine?   thank you. _. i have to drive home.a. with pleasure        b. id rather not  

8、 c. that would be nice  d. just what i needed 参考答案：b略9. _ china becoming stronger, more and more foreigners tend to learn chinese.a. as       b. for        c. with      d. on参考答案：c10. dont reply to any e-m

9、ails _ personal information, no matter who sends it to you.a. requestingb. searchingc. askingd. ruining  参考答案：a11. it was in the lab _was in the charge of professor smith _they carried out the experiment.    a. where；that          b. which；

10、where    c. that；where              d. which；that参考答案：d略12. they are fighting _ us _ the enemy.   awith; against  bfor; against   cwith; for  dagainst; for参考答案：a13. his father told me that he _&#

11、160;  for the united states three days _.a. has left; ago   b. had left; ago  c. left; ago        d. had left; before参考答案：d14.  david _ to take a bus home, but the last bus had gone.    a. planned     

12、0; b. has planned      c. had planned      d. was planning参考答案：c 15. bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and i have not seen _ this year.a. the best       b. better        

13、0;     c. the most          d. more参考答案：b16. when        different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.a. compared   b. being compared&

14、#160;  c. to compare    d. comparing参考答案：d16. hello, sally. hows everything going?    _ . a. the same to you                            

15、;               b. not too badc. thats right                                

16、;                     d. i cant agree more参考答案：b18. who would you rather       the report instead of you?a. have write    b. have to write   

17、0; c. to have write     d. to have written参考答案：a19. the teacher said to me, “dont do that again.”à the teacher _ me _that again.a. said to; to not do    b. said; dont do    c. told ; dont do    d. told; not to do参考答案：d二、 书面表达20. 假

18、设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活，感到孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，增加交流机会。2.多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独。3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1. 词数100左右；开头已经写出，不计入总词数。2. 可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯.dear susan,im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in america, _yours,li hua参考答案：dear susan,i a

19、m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in america, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. firstly, you should work hard at english, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. secondly, why not make some friends? th

20、ey can help you to know more about america, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. thirdly, it would be a good idea to take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. by doing this, you will be happier with your new life soon.i hope you

21、will find these ideas useful. yours, li hua试题分析：本文是一篇电子邮件，首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容齐全，结构布局合理，语言衔接紧密，文中使用高级句子。but this

22、situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.but表示转折，if引导条件状语从句；you should work hard at english, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others.which引导非限制性定语从句；why not make some friends?固定句式；另外，having trouble adapting to，communicate with，firstly, secondly, by doing this,等为

23、文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21. considered one of europes two “bicycle capitals” along with amsterdam, copenhagen(哥本哈根) counts more bicycles than people and cycling is so popular that its numerous bike paths can become crowded. two-wheeler traffic jams are especially regular on the main noerrebrogade road used by

24、 around 36,000 cyclists a day. “you have to elbow your way in to go forward and some cyclists arent always thoughtful,” complains 22-year-old university student lea bresell.the creation of bike highways “comes right on time”, says danish cyclist federation spokesman frits bredal. “copenhagens roads

25、are overloaded with people who want to ride their bicycles in all kinds of weather,” he says. “if in the 1960s danes viewed the car as the symbol of freedom, the bicycles have supposed that role today,” bredal says. “its a mode of transportation used by all social classes, even politicians ride bike

26、s,” he says.it is on crowded noerrebrogadethe busiest bicycle street in europe, according to the cyclist associationthat city planners have decided to build the first of copenhagens environmentally friendly roads. the jammed bike paths will be widened up to four metres on either side of the road, wh

27、ich itself will be reserved for bikes only. the idea is to make noerrebrogade “europes great cycling street”, says andreas roehl, copenhagen governments bicycle program manager who is also known as “mr. bike”.but roehl is not content with making life easier for copenhagens inner-city cyclists: he wa

28、nts to get suburbanites(郊区居民) out of their cars and onto two wheels as well. his goal is to hike the percentage of suburban commuters cycling to and from the city from the 37 percent it is today to 50 percent by 2015.  68.       why does copenhagen plan to build th

29、e first bike highway?a. because bike highways are environmentally friendly.b. because its a part of the citys development program.c. because the inner-city commuters urge that it should be built.d. because too many bicycles cause the paths to be crowded. 69.       why do people in copenhagen want to ride their bicycles in all kinds of weather?a. because the price of petrol has been going up all the time.b. because the bicycle is viewed as the symbol of f