福建省福州市新华中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、福建省福州市新华中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. red sorghum was adapted from mo yans 1986 novel of the same name, _ to life a visual landscape of red sorghum and a fiery _ sun. a. brought; setting    b. bringing; setting    c. having brought; set    d. bringing; se

2、t参考答案：b2. we'd better take umbrellasi'm sure it _ when we arrive in london; it's always wet there at this time of year.            a. will rain              &

3、#160;       b. is raining                      c. will be raining             &#

4、160;        d. would rain参考答案：c   【分析】句意：我们最好带上雨伞。我肯定当我们到达伦敦时，天气会下雨，每年这个时候那里都是潮湿的。根据when we arrive表示将来的时间，在那个时候一直做某事，用将来进行时。故选c。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及将来进行时。3. it is said that xiamen is _ most beautiful city in our country, and tom is going to pay _ secon

5、d visit to it.a. the, the       b. a, a     c. the, a     d. ,  参考答案：b 4. _ soft and smooth, the cloth _ wellafelt; washes           bfeeling; washes    cfelt; is wa

6、shed         dfeeling; is washed 参考答案：b5. it _ to be seen who will be the victor in the contest.   a. stayed   b. remained   c. kept   d. left 参考答案：b6. fred had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _ seriously

7、adamaged   bhad been damaged      cwas being damaged    dhad damaged参考答案：b考点：时态和语态试题解析：句意：fred的让他的车在车库里修理因为它严重地受损了。这句中有两个动作，一个是修车（用一般过去时），另一个是车被损坏了（这个动作应该发生在修车前），故时态应该比修车的在往后退一级，所以用过去完成时。7. when madam curie did the science experiment again，she was mo

8、re careful         she had made a mistake    awhen                   bhow               &#

9、160;    cwhat                      dwhere参考答案：d8. not until _,_the diffiult problem.a.did he return;we settled            

10、60;                 b.he returned;we settledc.did he return,did we settle                        

11、60; d.he returned;did we settle.参考答案：d略9.            is expected that it will be fine tomorrow, when  we  can  do  some  outdoor activities    aas          

12、0;    bit               cthat             dwhich参考答案：b10. _ the present unemployment continue, the society would face a more troublesome situation.a. would 

13、;         b. should          c. might            d. could参考答案：b11. -when will you hand me your letter of recommendation?  -perhaps tomorrow. i _since last weekend.a.

14、 prepared    b. was prepared    c. has been preparing   d. has prepared参考答案：c12. chinese premier wen put great pressure on the japanese side, otherwise the boat captain _. a. wouldn't be released           

15、       b. hadn't been releasedc. wouldn't have been released          d. should have been released参考答案：c13. the advice that he           enough sleep was acceptedahas 

16、                     bhave                    chad           

17、0;         dto have参考答案：b14. i've got something weighing on my mind. could you give me some advice?         . tell me all about it and i'll do what i can.   a. don't mention it   

18、0;       b. no way                       c. no problem                    d

19、. forget it参考答案：c15.         by many well-known experts and film stars, the product was very popular at one time.a. to advocateb. having advocatedc. advocatingd. advocated参考答案：d16. - the english exam is not difficult, is it?- _, even tom _ to the top students faile

20、d in it.a. yes; belonged           b. no; belonged            c. yes, belonging   d. no, belonging参考答案：c17. _ used only in digital form, _ we call bitcoin can be bought in cash.  a

21、. although; which  b. while; what    c. as; whatd. though; in which参考答案：b18. cruel animal experiments are carried out _ science.a. in name of    b. by name of        c. by the name of      d. in the name o

22、f   参考答案：d19. as many as ten courses are provided ,and you are free to choose         suits you bestawhatever     bwhichever     chowever     dwherever参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 最近，某英语交流学习论坛提出一个话题“sho

23、uld square dancing be forbidden?”邀请网友参与讨论。你打算参加，请根据题目写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.广场舞的现状；2.表明你的观点；3.给出理由。注意：词数100左右。should square dancing be forbidden?_参考答案：should square dancing be forbidden?in recent years, square dancing has been becoming increasingly popular in cities. many people have a habit of dancing to mu

24、sic with others. however, the loud noise disturbs the people who live around the square. should square dancing be forbidden?i dont think so. here are the reasons. first of all，dancing is a good way to take exercise，which can help people to build themselves up. it also provides a chance for people to

25、 communicate with each other. besides, the square is a good place for people to work out.at the same time, the people living near the square have the right to live in peace. so i suggest the time when people dance on the square should be limited.本文属于应用文。这类作文在写作时要注意写作的时态，用一般现在时。本文写作时首先要叙述广场舞的现状，由此引起了

26、自己的观点。在表达观点后陈述理由时要使用一些连词来把支撑自己的观点的句子有机结合起来。要注意尽量使用自己熟悉的句子。当然最好使用一些复合句及非谓语等，可让文章的档次提高。在本文中使用了多种句式，单句和复句交替使用。如非限制性定语从句和宾语从句。能正确地使用非谓语成分，体现了作者对语言的驾驶能力。文章开篇叙述广场舞的现状，接着使用转接连词however, 表达了广场舞的扰民。从而引出了自己对此的观点。i dont think so. 由此阐明自己的观点。在阐明自己的观点时使用一系列连词（词组）如：first of all，和besides，at the same time等。把一个定语从句dan

27、cing is a good way to take exercise，which can help people to build themselves up和两个单句联系下来。再用so引出了结论：广场舞的时间要有个限制。i suggest the time when people dance on the square should be limited。使用了宾语从句来表达自己的观点。在本文中多次使用非谓语。dancing is a good way to take exercise 非谓语作主语。在单句中it also provides a chance for people to，

28、communicate with each other使用了it 作形式主语，动词不定式to communicate with each other是真正的主语。在句子the people living near the square have the right to live in peace中使用现在分词living near the square作the people 的后置定语。在范文中运用了一些常见的短语，如：popular in在中受欢迎， have a habit of, a good way to take exercise，have the right to live in

29、 peace，at the same time.为文章添色不少。三、 阅读理解21. sign has become a scientific hot button. only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are uniquea speech of the hand. they offer a new way to explore how the brain generates and understands language, and throw

30、new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. the current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of a teacher at gallaudet university in washington, d. c., the worlds o

31、nly liberal arts university for deaf people.when bill stokoe went to gallaudet to teach english, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. but stokoe noticed something strange: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural co

32、de, each movement of the hands representing a word in english. at the time, american sign language (asl) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin english (混杂英语). but stokoe believed the“hand talk”his students used looked richer. he wondered: might deaf people actually have a genuine language?

33、 and could that language be unlike any other on earth? it was 1955, when even deaf people considered their signing as “substandard”. stokoes idea was academic heresy (异端邪说).it is 37 years later. stokoenow devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on

34、 asl and the deaf cultureis having lunch at a cafe near the gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. for decades, educators fought against his idea that signed languages are natural languages like english, french and japanese. they assumed language must be based on speech, the mo

35、dulation (调节) of sound. but sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. “what i said,” stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuffits brain stuff.”12. what aroused the present growing interest in sign language?a. a famous scholar in the study of the human brai

36、n.b. a leading specialist in the study of liberal arts.c. an english teacher in a university for the deaf.d. some senior experts in american sign language.13. according to stokoe, sign language is _.a. a substandard language    b. a genuine languagec. an artificial language  

37、;  d. an international language14. most educators objected to stokoes idea because they thought _.a. sign language was not widely used even by deaf peopleb. sign language was too artificial to be widely acceptedc. a language should be easy to use and understandd. a language could only exist in

38、the form of speech sounds15. stokoes argument is based on his belief that _.a. sign language is as efficient as any other languageb. sign language originated from natural languagec. language is a system of meaningful codesd. language is a product of the brain参考答案：12. c    13. b &

39、#160;  14. d    15. d【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述“手语”语言。标志已经成为科学研究的热点。直到最近20年，语言研究专家才意识到手语是一种独特的语言一种手的语言。它们为探索大脑如何产生和理解语言提供了一种新方法，并为一项古老的科学争议提供了新的线索:语言，包括语法，是我们与生俱来的，还是一种后天习得的行为。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中the current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of a teacher at gallaudet university in washington, d. c., the worlds only liberal arts university for deaf people.和第二段when bill stokoe went to gallaudet to teach english, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. but stokoe noticed something strange: