Unit2TheOlympicGames导学案

1、长治县一中导学案Unit 2 The Olympic Games年级：高一科目：英语编制教师：刘江华课题 :Period 1 Vocabulary课型：自主课编制时间 : Nov.28I.重点词汇预习 , 认真学习课本 P90、P91本单元词汇II. 重点学习和掌握下列词汇的用法1 compete v 竞争；比赛In this game ， the women will compete with the men for the gold medal在这场比赛中，女子要和男子争夺金牌。Although there were only four horses competing ，it was a

2、n exciting race 虽 然只有四匹马竞争，但比赛很精彩。拓展】competitionn 竞争competitor nZZ.-z-4*.l-z.竞争者，参赛者competitive adj竞争的，有竞争性的compete with/ against 与.竞争compete for为.而竞争compete with sb. in在.方面与某人竞争compete in参加的比赛2. take part in 参加；参与He took part in our conversation他加入了我们的谈话。All the students in our class took part in t

3、he camp.我们班所有的学生都参加了这次野营。【拓展】take part in是惯用词组， part 前一般不用冠词，但当 part 前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。其后不跟宾语时，不用介词in 。如： take an active part in积极参加，该短语不用于被动语态。Women are now 1aklng an active part in social activities 妇女现在正积极参加社会活动。【辨析】 take part in join in join/attend3. stand for(1) 代表；象征；表示Do you know what the lette

4、rs UK stand for?你知道字母 UK 代表什么意思It sta nds for the Un ited Kin gdom of Great Brita in and Norther n Irela nd它代表大不列颠与北爱尔兰联合王国。(2) 支持，主张I decided to sta nd for your team.我决定支持你们队。(3) 容忍，忍受I cant sta nd for the n oise any Ion ger.我再也无法忍受这种噪音了。4. admit vt. & vi .(1) 接纳be admitted to被录取，被接受(to 为介词)be

5、admitted as 作为. 被接受He was admitted as a League member last year.他去年入了团。(2)承认；供认，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句。doing/ hav ing done 承认做过某事admit that to be承认.是.I admit my mistake/ that I was wrong.我承认我的错误/我错了。He admitted hav ing done wrong。他承认做错了事。You must admit the task to be difficult.你得承认这项工作是困难的。(3)容纳(=hold)The h

6、all can admit 100 people. 大厅能容纳 100 人。【拓展】admissi on n.允许：承认；加入权注意：admit 后接动名词，但不能接不定式作宾语。5. as well 也，又，还；为固定短语。常用于口语，多用在句末。Why dont you come alo ng as well?你为什么不一起来呢？My gran dpa likes fishi ng and grow ing flowers as well.我的祖父喜欢钓鱼也喜欢种花。Do you know what the letters UK stand for?你知道字母 UK 代表什么意思【辨析】1

7、)as well / also / too Either2)as well / as well as6. replace vt(1) 更换；取代，代替Well have to replace all the furniture that was damaged in the flood们得更换在洪水中损坏的家具Have you found anyone to replace me yet? 你已找到人来代替我了吗 ?(2)把放回原处She carefully replaced the china plate on the shelf 她小心翼翼地把瓷盘放问到架子上。【拓展】replace sb

8、= take the place of sb = take ones place取代某人replace A with B 用 B 代替 Ain ones place = in place of sb 代替某人7. charge(1)vt. vi.) 控诉，控告；索价要价They charge one yuan for a dozen of pencils The police charged him with careless drivingHe was charged With murder 他被控告谋杀。The hotel charged me 10 for a room for the

9、night向我收费 10 英镑。How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?【拓展】charge some money for sth.就某物要价.钱charge sb . for sth./ doing sth .就做某事向某人要价.charge sb. with sth指控某人做某事sb . be charged with sth .某人被指控做了某事(2)n ，费用；主管Gas charges Will rise in December.煤气费 12 月份将上涨。Ill be in charge when Mr. Smith is

10、 away . 史密斯先生离开期间。由我主管。拓展】free of charge免费take charge(of)负责掌管be in charge(of)主管, 掌管,主语通常为人，含主动意义， “管别人”。be in the charge of被.主管，主语通常为物。含被动意义， 被人管”。他们一打铅笔要一元钱。警察指控他疏忽驾驶。. 那家旅馆一间房一晚你补一双鞋要多少钱 ?8. deserve vi.& vt . 应受（ 报答或惩罚 ）；值得You ve been working a11 the morning ， so you deserve a rest 你已经干了 一个上午了

11、，该休息一下了。Your team deserves to win 你们队该赢。His suggestion deserves considering 他的建议值得考虑。【拓展】deserve 后接名词、动名词或不定式。deserve to do sth.应/值得做.deserve to be done = deserve+相应名词 值/应得.deserve doing = deserve to be done应/值得.III.重点词汇用法练习与提升（一） 根据提示写出相应的单词1. Im sure nothing can r_ Mothers love and care in the wor

12、ld,even money or power cannot, either.2. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in dailycommunication.3. After being b _ with, the shop owner agreed to cut down the priceby 40%.4. -It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. No p_

13、, no gains7. I still remember _ we left the school, our teachers were shakingour hands and saying goodbye to us _ .8. The patients are in the nurses _ , but who is in _ chargeof the Babies?（二） 完成句子1. _ the medicine _ 3 times a day.（有规律地服药，一日三次）2.Most of the students _ _ _ the keyuniversities last ye

14、ar.（去年大部分学生被重点大学录取了）3. her dream was _ _ in the Olympics （他的梦想是参加运会比赛）4. Delivery is _ _ _ （免费送货）长治县一中导学案Unit 2 The Olympic Games年级：高一科目：英语编制教师：刘江华课题：Period 2Warming up & Reading课型：自主课编制时间：Nov.28Warmi ng upI. Work in pairs and ask each other the questi ons on p9 of the textbook.II. Do you know a

15、ny differe nces betwee n the an cie nt and moder n Olympic Games.?Read ingI. Scan the passage and finish the follow ing exercises.1. Who was Pausa ni as?A. He was a famous athlete about 2000 years ago.B. He was a volun teer for the 2008 Olympics.C. He was a famous writer about 2000 years ago.D. He w

16、as a Greek editor.2. Why did Pausa nias in terview Li Yan?A. To know someth ing about the moder n Olympics.B. To know someth ing about China.C. To know someth ing about the ancient Olympics.D. To know someth ing about Li Yan.3. How ofte n are the Win ter Olympics held?A. Every year.B. Every other ye

17、ar.C. Every three years.D. Every four years.4. In Pausanias times,_ couldntake part in the Olympics.A. young menB. old menC. boysD. slaves5. Where will the 2012 Olympics be held?A. In Beiji ng B. In Lon donC. In Athe nsD. In Syd ney.II. Careful reading to get the detailed informationChoose the best

18、an swer accordi ng to the text.1. where do all the competitors live?A. a hotel B. a special village C a restaura nt D. a place hired by competitors2. which of the following is included in the winter Olympic games?A. skiing and ice skating B. running and races C. horse riding D swimming3. why do so m

19、any coun tries want to host the Olympic games?A. to run faster, jump higher and throw further. B. to get a great honor.C to make the country famous.D to make mon ey.4. why does Pausanias think people may be competing for money in the modernOlympic games?A. because the winner can get medals.B. becaus

20、e the winner can be awarded lots of money by their own coun tries.C. because the olive wreaths have bee n replaced by medals.D .because medals are made of gold.Fill in the form about the similarities and differe nces betwee n ancient and moder nOlympicswhat are the similarities?how ofte nboth are he

21、ld.purposeboth are held not forbut for honor.beliefthey re the same:,.competitorsare allowed to take part in both an cie nt and moder n Olympics.eve ntssome eve nts are the same, such as,shooti ng and throw ing.what are the differe nces?an cie nt Olympicsmoder n Olympicswhe n and where to starttypes

22、 of gameshost countrycompetitorsprizeeve ntsSummaryThere are certain similarities and many significant_ between themodern and_ Olympics. The similarities are: both are held every fouryears. They have running races. Also there is no prize money for winn ers.However, there are differe nces betwee n th

23、em .In ancient Olympics, there wasonly one set of Games and no women and no_ -could take part in. The_ on ly came from Greece. In moder n Olympics,there are two main sets of Games the Win ter and the Summer Olympics. On ly whohave reached the agreed sta ndard for their eve nt will be_ ascompetitors.

24、 They may come from_ in the world. There are over250sports and each one has its own sta ndard. Wome n are not only allowed, but alsoplay a very importan_ in almost all the eve nts.To host the Olympic Games is a great_ . The Olympic motto is“_, Higher and Stronger.Discussi on: why are there ben efits

25、 for chi na to hold the Olympic games?长治县一中导学案Unit 2 The Olympic Games课题：Period 3 Language points课型：自主课I.F ind the the follow ing words and phrases 一、Words1竞争 n_ 2.主办，主人_ 3.有魔力的_4.志愿者_5规则的，定期的 _ 6.运动员，选手 _7._容许，承认_ 8.责任，职责_9 取代，代替_二、Phrases1.一组，一套_3._作为被接受_5._ 每四年_7.起重要作用_三长难句分析2._代表，象征_4.同.一样，也，还_6

26、.为.而竞争_8._ 事实上_1.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我先前经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。I lived in_ Ancient Greece” and I used to write about theOlympic Games a long time ago.要点导航该句中，what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语补足语，此处 what 等于 the place that what 引导名词从句时，可代指事物、人物、地点等，等于 the thi ng(s) that, the pers onthat, the place th 等。例如：What that kid n eeds

27、is some love and affecti on.那小孩需要的是关爱。(what=the thi ng that)China isn t what it used to be.中国不再是以前的样子了。 (what=the country that)He is different_ .他不同于以前了。 (what=the person that)2.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会Only athletes who have reached the agreed sta ndard for their eve nt will be_ competitors.要点导航

28、admit vt.& vi.准许进入，准许参加，接纳(常用被动结构)。be admitted as 被接受为. be admitted (to/i nto)被准许进入，加入He was admitted as a member of the basketball team.On ly 200 childre n were admitted to/i nto the school every year.3. 那就是为什么它们被称之为冬奥会。That is _ they are called the Win ter Olympics.4. 跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目是在夏季运动会上举行

29、。_in the Summer Olympics -_ you have the running races,年级:.口科目：英语编制教师：刘江华编制时间：Nov.28-_swimmi ng, sail ing and all the team sports.5. 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。No other country could join in, nor could slaves or wome n.要点导航nor/neither 作 也不”讲，表示延续否定，可构成倒装结构：neither/nor+助动词+主语。例如：Tom didn t believe a word sh

30、e said and neither did the police.汤姆根本不相信她说的话，警方也不相信。思维拓展so +助动词 +主语/so it is with sb/lt is the same with sb 某人也是这样。so it is with sb/It is the same with si 结构陈述两种或两种以上的情况，既可用 于肯定，也可用于否定。例如：“ Mary is clever, but she doesn t work hard. ”“ So it is with her brother(=lt is the samewith her brother). ”玛丽

31、很聪明，但学习不努力。”她的弟弟也是这样。”Man can t live without air and wateNor/Neither can animals and plants.没有空气或水人不能生存，动物和植物也是这样。-1 had a good time in Qin gdao. -_-我在青岛玩的很好。-我也是。问题探究否定词+助动词+主语”是常用的倒装句式，这类否定词或半否定 词有哪些？6.会有人想承办奥运会吗？其实人人都想承办。Does anyone want to host the Olympic games? As a matter of fact, every one_要

32、点导航everyone wants tc 后省略了 host the Olympic Games 现代英语中，特别是在英语口语中，当不定式充当谓语、宾语和宾语补足语时，为避免重复，常 省去与前面动词一致的动词原形，而保留不定式符号to,以表明省略了一个不定式。这种省略现象常用于下列动词后：love, like, hate, prefer, care, wish, expect, hope, want, suppose,mean, ask, tell, try, kno 等。例如：“Would you like to look after our baby?”“I d love to (look

33、 after your baby).请找看下婴儿好吗？ ”非常愿意。”Why didn t you come at eight? You were told to (come at eight).已经告知你了，你为什么不在八点钟来？7. It s just as much a competition among countries to host theOlcs as to win an Olympic medal.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。要点导航本句句子结构：to win an Olympic medal 前省略了 it is。句中的不定式短语为真正的主语，

34、it is 为形式主语。该句句型为：as + adj. + a(n) +可数单数 名词+ as例如：Germa n is just as_ as En glish.德语同英语一样难This is as_ as the other 这个例子跟另一个一样好。II. 练习与提升1. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _ he willdo or think.A. what B. which C. whomD. that2. -Are you a soldier? No, but I _ .A. used to B. used

35、to be C.was used to be D. was usedto3. The reason why he was late is _ his bike was broken.A. why B. because C. that D. because of4. Ten years ago, the population of our village was _ that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC, twice as much asD. as twice much as5. It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art a