六西格玛术语中英文对照教学文案

1、六西格玛术语中英文对照$k Thousands of dollars 千美元$M Millions of dollars 百万美元% R & R Gage % Repeatability and Reproducibility % 重复性和再现性ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AOP Annual Operating Plan 年度运营计划BB Black Belt 黑带 ;A process improvement project team leader who is trained and certified in the Six Sigma brea

2、kthrough methodology and tools, and who is responsible for project execution. 经“六西格玛” 方法论和工具使用培训并认证的过程改进项目的项目负责人， 负责项目的执 行。BODBoard of Directors 董事会BPMBusiness Process Management 商业流程管理BTS Breakthrough Technology Solution 突破性改进解决方案C & E Cause and Effects matrix 因果矩阵CAP Change Acceleration Proces

3、s 加速变革流程Capability 能力 The total range of inherent variation in a stable process. It is determined by using control charts data.在稳定过程中全部内在固有变化的改变范围。它由控制图的数据来 确定。Capability Index 能 力 指 数 A calculated value used to compare process variation to a specification. Examples are Cp, Cpk. Can also be used to

4、compare processes to each other. 能 力指数 为一计算值用来比较对给定区间的过程变异。例如： Cp, Cpk 能用来对过程进行相 互比较。CEO Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官CFO Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官CIO Chief Information Officer 首席信息官CNM Customer Need Map 顾客需要图COB Chairman of the Board of Directors 董事长Control Plan A process control document that

5、describes the system for controlling processes and parts. 控制计划 流程控制文档来描述控制流程和部件的系统COO Chief Operating Officer 首席运营官COPQ Cost of Poor Quality 劣质产品成本 Cost associated with poor quality products or services. Examples: Product inspection, Sorting, Scrap, Rework, and Field Complaints. 由低 质量产品或服务所导致的成本。例如：

6、产品检验，挑选，废品，返修和客户抱怨。COQ Cost Of Quality 质量成本Cp Index of process capability - process centered过程能力指数- 对中心点过程C-P Capacity-Productivity 能力 -生产率Cpk Index of process capability - process not centered 过程能力指数- 非中心点过程CTQ Critical Of Quality 关键质量点Defect Any characteristic that deviates outside of specificatio

7、n limits or customer requirements. 瑕疵 任何偏离限制或客户需求的特征DFSS Design Of Six Sigma 六西格玛设计DMAIC Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control 定义，测量，分析，改进，控制DOE Design Of Experience 实 验 设 计 :An efficient method of experimentation that identifies, with minimum testing, factors (key process input variables) and

8、their optimum settings that affect the mean and variation. 一种试验的有效方法，通过最少次测试，来识别因素（关键 过程输入变量）以及影响均值和变异的优化设置DPMO Defect Per Million Opportunity 百万机会缺陷数DPU Defects Per Unit 单位产品的瑕疵EHS Environment Health Safety 环境、健康和安全FMEA Potential Failure Modes and Effect Analysis 潜在失效模式和效果分析FPY First Pass Yield 首次产

9、出率 The percentage of products or services that are successfully completed on the first attempt without requiring remedial action or rework. 在第一次尝试中不 经补救和返修得到的产品或服务的成功率FTA Fault Tree Analysis 故障树分析Gage Bias (aka Accuracy) The difference between the true or reference value and the observed average of

10、multiple measurements of identical characteristic on the same part. 标准测量偏差 对 同一部件的某一可识别特征多次测量的平均观察值与真值或参考值之间的差异。Gage Repeatability The variation in measurements obtained with one measurement instrument when used several times by one appraiser while measuring the identical characteristic on the same

11、part.标准测量重复性当同一位观察者使用同一测量仪器对同一部件的某一可识别特征进行多次测量，所得结果的变异。Gage Reproducibility The variation in the average of measurements made by different appraisers, using the same measuring instrument when measuring the identical characteristic on the same part.标准测量再现性当不同观察者使用同一测量仪器对同一部件的某一可识别特征进行多次测量，所得结果的变异。GB

12、Green Belt 绿带GR&R Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 测量系统重复性和再现性Histogram A graphic way of summarizing data by plotting possible values on one axis and the observed frequencies for those values on the other axis. It helps one visualize the central ten de ncy and dispersion of the data.直方图 一种

13、把可能出现的值标注在一条数轴，把观测频率标注在另一数轴上从而形成图像的数据归纳方法。HR Human Resources 人力资源IS Information Systems 信息系统ISO International Standards Organization 国际标准化组织IT Information Technology 信息技术ITSPM IT Small Project Management 信息技术小项目管理KJ Tool to Organize and Focus Qualitative Data 分析客户需求并转化为产品功能要求的工具KPIV Key Process Inpu

14、t Variable 关键过程输入变量 The vital few process input variables that have the greatest effect on the output variable(s) of interest. They are called “X's” , (normally 2- 6)至关重要的过程输入变量，对过程输出变量具有最大影响。它们被称作：X ，(通常有 2 至 6 个)KPOV Key Process Output Variable 关键过程输出变量 The output variable(s) of interest. They

15、 are called the “ Y ' s” , (usually 1).May be process performance measures or productcharacteristics. 过程的输出变量。它们被称作： Y ，(通常只有 1 个)。可为过程表现结果或 产品特性。LSL Lower Specification Limit 下限MAIC Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control 测量，分析，改进，控制MBB Master Black Belt 黑带大师 A person who is "expert" in Si

16、x Sigma breakthrough techniques and project implementation. MBBs play a key role in training and coaching Black Belts. 他是六西格玛突破技术和项目实施的专家，在培训黑带方面起关键作用。Measurement System The complete process used to obtain measurements. It consists of the collection of operations, procedures, gages and other equipme

17、nt, software, and personnel used to assign a number or value to the characteristic being measured测量系统 得至U测量数值的全过 程。它包括：收集运营，程序步骤，测量仪器和其他设备，软件，指定的测量人员。Minitab The main statistical software package to support Six Sigma 六西格玛黑带使用的主要 统计软件工具包MOCManagement Of Change 变革管理MSAMeasurement System Analysis 测量系统分

18、析Multi-Vari Type of multiple variable process study 一种多变量过程研究Multi-Vari Chart A graphic way of depicting variation within a single part, machine or process, or between parts (produced at the same time or over time). Allows the study of process inputs and outputs in a passive mode (natural day-to-day

19、 process). 多变量图 一种用来描述单一部件， 机器或流程，或部件之间(同时生产的)的变异的图形方法。该方法可用主动方式(自然的 日复一日的流程)研究过程的输入和输出Normal Distribution A continuous, symmetrical, bell-haped frequency distribution for variable data. 正态分布 对变化的数据的一种连续的，对称的，钟形频率分布。NPI New Product Introduction 新产品介绍P/T Measurement precision to customer tolerance ra

20、tio 测量精确度比允许误差PFT Process Functional Analysis 流程功能分析PPM Parts Per Million 每百万单位Probability The chance of an event happening or a condition occurring in a random trial. 概率 某一事件在随机试验中的发生或条件发生的机率。Process The combination of people, equipment, materials, methods and environment that produce output - a gi

21、ven product or service. It is the particular way of doing something. 流程 可以输出给定产品或服务的人员，设备，材料，方法，以及环境的组合。它是做事的一种特 殊方法。Process Map A step-by-step pictorial sequence of a process showing process inputs, process outputs, cycle time rework operations, and inspection points. 流程图 对流程进行的分步的图解 序列，它列示出流程的输入、输

22、出、周期和检查点。Process Spread The extent to which the distribution of individual values of the process characteristic (input or output variable) vary, often shown as the process average plus and minus some number of standard deviations. Other related measures of spread include range and variance. 流程分布度 对某

23、一流程特性(输入或输出变量)的个体值的变化分布的扩展，经 常以流程的平均值加减标准差来表示。与分布度相关的其他测量值为范围和变异。QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QFD Quality Function Deployment 质量功能展开R Range 范围 , 极差R & R Recognition and Reward 认可和奖励R&R Repeatability and Reproducibility (for measurement) 重复性与再现性Rolled Throughput Yield (RTY)

24、 The multiplication of all individual first pass yields of each step of the entire process. 累计产出率 在全流程中全部每步个体首次产出率的乘积。RTY Rolled Throughput Yield 累计产出率 (也作累积合格率 )s Standard Deviation 标准差 A measure of the spread of the process (width of distribution). 测 量流程分布的一种方法(分布的宽度)SIPOC Supplier Input Process O

25、utput Customer 高层流程图，包括供给，输入，过程，产出 和顾客Six Sigma Sponsor A business leader who facilitates the leadership, implementation and deployment of the Six Sigma initiative and breakthrough philosophies, and provides support to black belt(s) and/or green belt(s) and their project(s). 六西格玛发起人 为业务领域的领导，他 推动项目的

26、领导权， 实施，展开六西格玛的主动行动，以及突破哲学， 并向黑带和绿带们提 供项目支持。SOP Standard Operation Process 标准操作程序 ,Standard Operating Procedure 标准运营程序 SPACER Safety, Purpose, Agenda, Code of Conduct, Expectations, Roles 安全 ,目的 , 日程 ,行为规 范,期望 ,角色SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制Specification The engineering or customer requirement for judging acceptability