新概念英语1-Lesson73-745页

1、Lesson 73 The way to King Street & Lesson 74 What did they do?一 本课重点 一般过去时态 副词的用法二 单词详解 week n. 周this week, last week，next week等，前面不能加介词the week before last 上上周 the week after next 下下周 London n. 伦敦 suddenly adv. 突然地 即可以放在句首，也可以放在句末，状语。 bus stop 公共汽车站 bus station smile n&v. 微笑a big/warm smile

2、 大大的/温暖的微笑 smile at 向微笑 pleasantly adv. 愉快地 adj+ly -adva pleasant smile 愉快的微笑 smile pleasantly 愉快地笑了 understand (understood) v. 懂，明白I (dont) know./ understand. Do you understand? speak spoke-spoken v. 讲，说说话的动作 speak to sb.讲某种语言 speak + 语言 hand n. 手raise your hand 举手 / hand in/out 上交作业，发作业 finger 手指

3、thumb：大拇指 index finger/forefinger：食指 middle finger：中指 ring finger：无名指 little finger：小指 pocket n. 衣袋 pocket book 袖珍书 pocket money 零花钱 phrasebook n. 短语手册，常用语手册phrase n. 短语 slowly adv. 缓慢地 - quickly 快速地Adj + ly -adv. lose lost - lost v. （使）迷路 v. 迷失；（使）迷路 lose ones way 迷路 v. 失去；丧失；丢失 I lost my key on my

4、 way home.lost heart 失去信心 hurriedly 匆忙地hurry v.匆忙 He hurried to school this morning. Hurry up 快点！ cutcut-cut v. 割，切 thirstily adv. 口渴地thirsty adj. 口渴的 adj+ly-adv go(went) v. 走 cut cut - cut v. 割，切 cut off 切掉 greet v. 问候，打招呼greeting n.打招呼三 课文串讲 Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. 一般过去时态，句型转换 She doe

5、s not know London very well, and she lost her way.know well “对了解”lost ones way 迷路 'I can ask him the way.' she said to herself.say to oneself 心中暗想/自言自语 'Excuse me,' she said. 'Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?' tell sb. the way (to) 告诉某人（去的）路tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事

6、 Tell me the truth. 宾语从句：用句子做宾语叫宾语从句。 The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into pocket, and took out a phrasebook.put sth. into 把放进 took out 拿出 He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. 'I am sor

7、ry,' he said. 'I do not speak English.'直接引语/间接引语副词修饰行为动词四 重点语法： 副词：时间副词/地点副词/程度副词（修饰形容词/副词）/频率副词/方式副词形容词变为副词的构成：一般情况下adj.+ -ly以e结尾，去e加ly以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加ly形容词和副词同形，latelate wellwell hardhard She is always late. （adj.） / She arrives home late. （adv.）lately 最近 ¤ 注意以ly结尾的名词：lovely

8、friendly 一般过去时态- 动词变成过去式1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop -st

9、opped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go went make made get got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： beginbegan，drinkdrank，givegave，ringrang，singsang，sitsat，swimswam 2把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drivedrove，riderode，writewrote rise rose 3改动词原形中的aw ow为ew，变成过去式。如： drawdrew，growgrew，

10、knowknew，throwthrew（动词show除外，showshowed） 4动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： getgot，forgetforgot 5动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feedfed，meetmet 6动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keepkept，sleepslept，sweepswept 7动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： breakbroke，speakspoke 8动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sellsold，telltold 9动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： standstood，

11、understandunderstood 10以ought和aught结尾，且读音是 :t的过去式。如： bringbrought，buy bought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught 11以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如： cancould，shallshould，willwould 12把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： comecame，becomebecame 13在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hearhi heardh :d， sayseisaidsed，meanmi:nmeantment 14动词的

12、过去式与动词原形一样。如： letlet，mustmust，putput，readreadred 15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，iswas，arewere，buildbuilt，dodid，eatate，fallfell，feelfelt，findfound，flyflew，gowent，have has had，holdheld，leaveleft，makemade，maymight，runran，seesaw，taketook 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 （1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音， want wanted （要）need needed （需要） （2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。 hel