现在完成时(整理版)

1、精品资料欢迎下载一 1）现在完成时通常表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。说话人强调该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响 。I m sure we ve met before我肯.定我们以前见过面。2）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for,since ,yet等。如：I haven t heard from her these days这.些日子我没有收到她的信。3） have been to 和 have gone to的区别二英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬

2、间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。1. 持续性动词 : 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。常见的 study, play, do, read, learn, speak, talk, , sit, stand, keep等。2. 瞬间性动词 : 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。亦称终止性动词。常见的 -begin, start,finish,go, come, leave, find,get up,arrive,reach,get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend,happen, join,

3、 lose, renew, die,等3. 瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常用意思相当的持续性动词来替换He has been in the army/a soldier for three years.（他参军已有 3 年了。）不用 has joinedShe has been up for quite some time.（她起床已有好久了。）不用hasgot upHas your brother been away from home for a long time?（离家已有精品资料欢迎下载好久了吗？）不用has left常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系：1 、

4、 go be away 2、come be here3 、come back be back 4 、leave be away （ be not here ） 5、buy have6、borrow keep7 、 die be dead8、begin be on 9、finish be over10、open be open 11、close be closed12、lose be lost13、get to know know14、turnon be on15、get up beup16 、sit down sit/beseated17、join be in （）或 bea member 1

5、8、become be4. 瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用例如： I haven t seen you for a long time.（好久没见到你了。）区别下面三组词Have been to 表示去过某地方，不过现在已经回来Have gone to 表示去了，还未回来Have been in 表示一直在某个地方五现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在；而一般过去时表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。I have just been to London. I went th

6、ere last month.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。1. 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。2. 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。现在完成时的练习（一）一、单项选择精品资料欢迎下载1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _what s happened to him . .knew.have known .must know. will know2、He has_ been to Shanghai, has

7、he? .already. never . ever. still3、Have you met Mr. Li_？ .just. ago.before.a moment ago4、The famous writer_ one new book in the past two year . . iswriting .waswriting .wrote.has written5、 Our country_ a lotso far .Yes. I hope itwill be even _ . has changed ;well.changed; good . has changed ;better.

8、changed; better6、Zhao Lan _already_in this school for twoyears . . was; studying. will;study . has; studied. are; studying7、We_ XiaoLisince she was a little girl . . know.hadknown . haveknown. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film.I_ ittwice . .willsee.haveseen.saw .see9、 These farmers have been to

9、the United StatesReally? When _ there? . will they go .didthey go . do they go.have they gone10、_ you _ your homework yet ?Yes. I_ ita moment ago. .Did;do; finished .Have; done; finished .Have; done; have finished.will; do;finish11、 Hisfather _ the Party since 1978 . .joined.has joined.was inD. has

10、been in12、Doyou know him well ?Sure .We _ friendssince ten years ago . .were. have been. have become . have mad 113、How long have you_ here ?Abouttwo months. .e. Arrived14、Hurry up! The play_ forten minutes. .has begun . had begun .has been on. Began15、 It _ tenyears since he left the a

11、rmy . .is. has. will. Was16、 Miss Green isn't inthe office. she _ to the library. . has gone.went .will go. has been17、My parents _Shandong for ten years.have been in. have been to.have gone to. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,?精品资料欢迎下载A. so theyB. don theyC. have theyD. have

12、nthey19has Mr White been a member of Greener China since heto China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His unclefor more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换。1、He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑问句）2、The

13、y have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问 )have they been here?3、The old man _ last year. Hefor a year. (die)（动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.同(义句转换 )This factory_ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换 )Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three

14、 years（.同义句）Her mother _ the Party three years _.7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.同(义句转换 )_ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.把(两个句子合并成一个句子 )_现在完成时练习（二）I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I_ already _ (see) t

15、he film. I _ (see) it last week.2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where s Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teacher s office.5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long _ t

16、he Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework.9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day.10._ you _ (find) your science book yet?11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the

17、 tree.14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere?II. Choose the best answer.精品资料欢迎下载1.How long have you _ here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2.My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3.Jane has _ to Be

18、iJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4.It is ten years _ I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. I _ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just 2 w

19、eeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, had7.-Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speakin

20、g. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. -_ you ever _ to the US?- Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, beenC, Do, goD. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. 改(为否定句 )I _ _ been to Macau before.2. He

21、 hasn t come to schoolbecause he was ill. 就(划线部分提问 )_ _ he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. 用( just 改写 ) I _ just _ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago改.(为同义句 ) We _ _English _three years5. He has never surfed, _ _?（改成反意疑问句）6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提

22、问 )_ _have they been here?7. The old man _ last year. He has _ _for a year. (die)（动词填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换 )Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour ago.精品资料欢迎下载 . Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days._ _ _ you _ _?2) My father has lived here since 2000._ _ _ your father _ _?3) He l

23、eft here yesterday._ _ he _ _?4) They bought a book two hours ago._ _ they _ a book? . Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4.“ Have you _ seen film?the” “ No, I have _ seen it.”5.“ Has the bus left _?” “ Yes, it has _ left.”六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to及 go 的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He _ his count