天津市滨海学校2019_2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析

1、20192020学年度第二学期高一年级英语学科阶段检测试卷I.听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 HOW WiIl the SPeakerS get to the concert?A. By busB. By UndergrOUnd C. By Car2 What does the Inan think Of the food?A. Boring.B. SPeCial

2、C. Great.3 HOW many IOng WalkS did IhC man have IaSt week?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.4 What are the SPCakerS mainly talking about?A. Tlle man s sister. B. Jaiie,s job. C. A cu.5 Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a ShOP第二节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

3、的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. HOW much did the man Pay for the books?A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.7. What Will the man PrObably do?A. Take the COUrSe Of HiStOrr 101.B. PUt UP SOme advertisementsC. Sell the books to the bookstore.听第7段材料，回答

4、第8、9题。6 What does the WOman Want the man to do?A. TeaCh her to USe the PhOneB. HeIP her With her work.C. Lend her his PhOne9 What is the relationship between the speakers?A. HUSband and wife.B. CO-WOrkerS C. SaleSnlan and CUStOme匚听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the WOman IOOk tired?A. She has exercise

5、d too InUChB. She has a IOt to do at WOrkC. She has WatChed TV Iate at night.11 What does the WOman eat for lunch?A. Nothing.B. A pizza.C. A SandWiCh12. What does the Inan tell the WOman to do?A. DO InOre exerciseB. WOrk IOnger hours.C. HaVe a good meal daily.听第9菽材料，回答第13至15题。13. In What Way is the

6、MRl SCanner different from the X-ray machine?A. Il is much safer*.B. 1( Can take a PiCtUrC more clearly.C. 1( Can ShOW the SOft PartS Of the body.14. What do We know about the invention Of the MRl scanner?A. It took a IOng time.B. It took PlaCe in the 1950s.C. ItS idea Came from the X-ray machine.15

7、. When Were the first MRl SCannerS USed in hospitals?A. In 1945. B. In 1977. C. 1984.单项选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1. You Seem to be in a really gd moodI finished my IaSt test today.! NOW m free.A. What a PityB. What a reliefC. I've got itD. ve missedthe POint【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：一一你看起来心情很好。一一我今天完成了最

8、后一次考试。我总算松了一口气!现在我自由了。A. What a Pity真遗憾：B-Whatarelief 总算松了一口气: C. ve got it我明白了： D. ve nussed the POint我错过了重点。根据"I finished my IaSt test today.”可知，完成最后一场考试后终于松了一口气。故选B。2. AS the rule says, every StUdentremain Seated Until their PaPerS are collected.A. CanB. mayC. ShalID. Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词

9、。句意：正如规则所说，每个学生都必须坐着直到他们的试卷被收集 起来。ShaIl可用于第二/第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气。此处表示规 定,故选C。【点睛】Shall用法归纳1 .should have done stlShOUId not have done Sth 表责备语气。2. ShOUId可用来表示推测。3. Shall可用于第一/第三人称疑问句中,表示请求许可。4. Shall可用于第二/第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规左等语气。5. 表将来时时,should是Shall的过去式。6. ShOUld可以表示劝告,建议语气,”应该/应当”。7.

10、 ShOUId可以用在虚拟语气中,有时可以省略;有时不可以省略,表示”万一”。& ShOUId可以表示"居然/竟然",有不相信/惊愕的含义。3. All ChildrCn ShOUld get access to a high-quality CdUCatiOntheir race Or family income.A. depending OnB. regardless OfC. due toD. apart from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：无论哪个种族或家庭收入如何，所有儿童都应获得髙质 量的教育。A. depending On 依靠：

11、B. regardless Of 不管,不顾：C. due to 由于,因为:D. apart from除之外。结合句意的需要和短语的意思可知，使用regardlessof是正确的，即不管属 于哪个种族的人或者家庭收入如何，儿童都应获得高质量的教冇。故选B项。4. YOUhave SCOlded him for his POOr PerfOrnlanCe After all. he had done his best.A. mustB. ShOUldC mustn'tD ShOUldn't【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedonc句意：你本不应该因为他表现不好而责

12、骂他。毕竟，他已 经尽力了。根据前后句关系可知此处表示“本不该”是ShOUIdnIt have done指做了本不该做的 事，must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定性推测：ShOUld have done表示应当做某事而 实际上未做：mustn't不和have done连用。故选Do【点睹】must have done表示对过去事情的肯泄推测，指“一左做过某事”，该结构只用于肯 定句:1. It must IlaVe rained IaSt night, for the ground is WCt.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地而还是湿的。2. YOU InUSt have b

13、een mad to SPeak to the servant.你和仆人说话，一立是发疯了。ShOUld have done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。”ShOUldn,t have done表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意1. TOnL you are too lazy. The WOrk ShOUld have been finished yesterday.汤姆,你太懒惰了,这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2. Look, TOm is crying. I ShOUIdn,t have been SO harsh On him.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该

14、对他如此严厉。本题是shouldn't have done的用法。5. We do morning exercise every day, from WhiCh We a IOtA. StrengthenB gainC awardD benefit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析句意：我们每天晨练，从中获益非浅。A. Strengthen加强：B. gain赢得: C. award奖赏：D. benefit受益。benefit from从中受益，结合句意可知，这里我从晨练中 受益。故选D项。6. He Still remembersto Shanghai When he WaS

15、ver>r young.A. takingB. being takenC. takenD havingtaken【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他仍然记得在他很小时候被带到上海。“记得曾经做过 某事”是Fememberdoing,句中主语HC和动词UlkC是被动关系，用动司的被动形式。故选B。7. MOdern WOmen are energetic, ambitious, and most Of all, PerSiStenttheir goal.A. in PUrSUit OfB. in return forC. in touch WithD in COntraStt

16、o【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现代女性充满活力、有抱负，最重要的是坚持追求她们 的目标。A. in PUrSUit Of 追求:B. in return for 作为回报：C. in touch With 保持联系;D. inCOntraSt to与对比鲜明。根据句意可知，此处用inPUrSUit Of “追求”符合语境，故选A项。 8 BOb has neverand We all have to WOrk harder to make UP for his IaZineSSA. Iet Off SteamB. taken a breathC. PUned his We

17、ightD. SettlCddown【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃从来没有完成自己的那份工作，我们所有人都必须 加倍努力以弥补他的懒惰°A. Ictoffstcam发泄怒火，宣泄情感：BUakenabreath吸气：C. PUlled his Weight完成他自己的工作；D. settled down定居，安家，平静下来。结合句意的需要及短语 的意思可知，使用习惯用语PUIledone,s (oh) weight：完成自己的那份工作，即C项PUlled his Weight正确。故选C项。9. - -YOU ShOUld have thanked her b

18、efore you left.I meant, but ,hen I WaS IeaVHIg I COUldl,t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing it【答案】B【解析】【详解】考査非谓语动词。句意：你离开之前本应该向她道谢的。我本来打算(这样做的), 但是我离开时到处都找不到她。根据"but When I WaS leang I couldn't find her anywhere',可 知,mean to do sth''打算做某事”,符合句意。答语承前省略了(thank her),保

19、留动词不定式 符号to,故选BO10. ThC film My People, My COUntry WaS a great success,huge audiences.A. attractsB. attractingC. attractedD. to attract【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影我和我的祖国获得了巨大的成功，吸引了大批观 众。句中已有谓语动词，空处用非谓语动词。句中主语Thefilm和动词attract是主动关系，用 现在分词作结果状语。故选B。11. It WaS the first time in my Iife that Ithe WOnderf

20、Ul scene.A. SaWB. had SeenC. have SeenD. See【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固立句型。句意：这是我有生以来，第一次看到这么美丽的景色。TlliS/That/It iswas+the÷序数词+名词+从句（从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is,则用现在完成时, 如为WaS则用过去完成时），故选B.12. The doctor Willyour Weight and then give SOme SUggeStiOnSA. take into accountB. COntribUte toC. depend OnD breakdown【答案】A【解

21、析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:医生会考虑您的体重,然后提出一些建议c A. Iakeintoaccount 考虑到:B. COntribUte to促进,导致;C. depend On依靠;D. break down出故障,（人）身体垮 掉。医生通过考虑人的体重因素，从而提出一些有益健康的建议，因此选择take into account 正确。故选A项。13. Dina.for months to find a job as a waitress, finally tk a POSitiOn at a IOCaladvertising agency.A. StrUggIingB. Str

22、UggledC. having StrUggIedD. to StrUggle【答案】C【解析】【详解】考査非谓语动词。句意：Dina作为一个服务员努力的寻找了几个月的工作，最终在 一家广告公司谋到了一职位。句子的主语Dina与StrUggIe之间为主动，另外StrUggIe for months 发生took a POSitiOn 之前，所以应为 having StrUggIedO 故选 C 项。14. AS thereporter. Mike WaS interviewing the gold medal winners.A. ChiefB. royalC. majorD. entire【

23、答案】A【解析】【详解】考査形容词辨析。句意：作为首席记者，迈克正在采访金牌获得者。A.Chief首席的, 主要的：B. royal皇家的，高贵的；C. major主要的，重要的：D. entire全部的，整个的。根据 采访金牌获得者可知迈克是首席记者，故选A。15. （2018-天津）I can't find my purse. Iit in the SlIPennarket yesterday, but m not sure.A. ShOUld IeaVeB. must have IeftC. might IeaVeD. COUld have Ieft【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查

24、情态动词表推测。句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市 了，但我不确泄。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done,再根据后句but Fm not sure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could,表 示“可能”。故选D。【点睛】情态动词是每年髙考的热点也是难点。本题抓住两点：第一、时态。根据句中时间 状语可以判断岀是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ havedone：如果是对现在事情的推测， 才用情态动词+v原形。第二、情态动词的选择。must为肯泄推测，表示“一泄”，COUld为不 肯泄推测，表示“可能”，这样

25、就能选岀正确答案。16. （2016-浙江）SCientiStS have advanced many theories about Why human beings Cry tears, none Of has been proved.A. WhOmB. WhiChC. WhatD. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提岀了很多理论，没有一个被 证明了。分析句子可知，先行词是theories,指物，在后而的非限制性迩语从句中作Of的宾语。 故选BI）【名师点睛】对定语从句的考査主要是关系词的辨析,关系代词that, which, whose, w

26、hom, as, WhO在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或泄语；where, why, When 从句中分別作地点状语、原因 状语和时间状语。要分析定语从句的结构，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。如果是“代 词+of+关系代词“，注意先行词指人时用whom,先行词指物时用which.17. He is a Shy man.he is not afraid Of anything Or anyone.A. SOB. butC. OrD. as【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. So 因此；B.bt但是：C.or或者：D.as作为。根据

27、句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择buj故选Bo【点睛】本题考查连词中在句子中的应用，做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么 关系，看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列，所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思，再了 解句子中的意思。18. Great amounts Of WaSte WaterPOUrCd into the river from the factories two years ago.A. WaSB. WereC. has beenD had been【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：两年前，工厂将大量废水排入河中。根据two years ago 可知，句子使用一般

28、过去时。.amountsof修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式， 即谓语动词与amounts保持数的一致。故选B项。19. He SaW hundreds Of delighted StUdentS WhO hadto WelCOme him.A. turned OUtB. turned downC. IUrned OffD. turned Ieft【答案】A【解析】【详解】考査动词短语辨析。句意：他看到了数百名学生兴髙采烈地欢迎他。A. turned OUt （以 某种方式）发生，最后是，结果是；B. turned down拒绝，调低;C. turned Off关闭：D. turne

29、d Ieft 向左转。结合句意的需要及短语的意思可知，最后孩子们髙兴地岀来欢迎他。故选A项。20. Sorry, Liz. I think I WaS a bit rude to you., but don* t do that again!A. GO aheadB. FOrget itC. It dependsD. With PIeaSUre【答案】B【解析】【详解】考査交际用语。句意：一对不起，LiZo我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。一算了吧， 不过不要再那样做了。A.GOahead好吧，行啊；B-Forgetit算了吧，不必在意：C. Itdepends 那还得看情况了; D. With Ple

30、aSUre乐意效劳。根据“but don't do tlat again!"可知，让对方不 要放在心上。选B。IiL完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I got Off the COllege ShUttle bus and Started Walking Thafs When I heard PianO music and Singing 21 above the noise Of the PeOPle and the traffic I Walked a IittIe 22 SOI COUlCl find OUt Where it WaS COming fro

31、m. ThrOUgh the CrOWd I SaW a young Iady Sitting at a PianO With a _23_ next to her.ShC WaS Singing SOngS about love, keeping On ting The Way She WaS Singing 24 me a bit. I StOOd there WatChing her 25 for about fifteen minutes, thinking that it must take _26_ to PerfOrm On her OWn in the middle Of a

32、27 NeW YOrk ferry terminal.SO I std there IiStening She InUSt have felt Iny 28 because She WOUld 29 IOOk in my direction. HaVing enjoyed her music for SeVeral minutes. I WaIked OVer and PUt SOnle money in her Carrlage ad Slle said.fc'Thank you.30 COntmUmg my Way home, I Said to her, ' I IlaV

33、e beengoing 31 a tougl tne lately, but youe made me hopefill again.'5'Tm happy that I COUld help Slle replied. 4Why are you SO sad?'、"W7elL Illy mum told me She had got 32 from her job. and that made me Sad .I'm not SO SUre What to do"You see, here's the PrOblem. , She

34、explained. "When walking, your head WaS down. DOnt IOOk defeated, because 33 COmeS in different WayS and if your head is down you might never See it.YOU ShOUld Snlile more . IIft your head up/5I Smiled weakly, amazed by 34 ShC WaS encouraging me So, I asked her Why She WaS Playing the PianO in

35、the middle Of a CrOwded PlaCe She explained to me that She SeeS a IOt Of35 PCOPIe in the WOrId and She tries to 36 the Pain and bring more POSitiVity by Sharing 37 music She told me that When She wasn't making InUSiC She S（UdiCd 38So. that WaS how She knew SOme Of the things She WaS telling meI

36、SIniICd a IittIe 39 because I knew that She WaS doing a good thing After that We parted.my heart touched and 40 by a musical soul!21. A. Iifting discovering22. A. faster23. A. CaPB. risingB. CalmerB. reference book24. A. informedB. COmfOrtedC. SOlIndingC. SlOWerC. CarriageC. discouragedD. easierD. n

37、oteD. CUred25. A. PIayB. sitC. PartiCiPateD. COnCentrate26. A. timeB. kindnessC. fortuneD. COUrage27. A. bigB. brilliantC. modemD. CrOWded28. A. SenSeB. PreSenCeC. PleaSUreD. fault29. A. rarelyB. OCCaSionalIyC. eventuallyD. CarefUny30. A. InStead OfB. In SPite OfC. In harmony WithD. On accountOf31.

38、A. onB. OUtC. throughD. along32. A. StOlenB. employedC. firedD. IOSt33. A. OPPOrtUnityB. incidentC. InUSiCD. friendship34. A. WhOB. WhenC. WhatD. how35. A. negativeB. COmmOnC. POSitiVeDextraordinarr36. A. relieveB. infectC. devoteD. SUffer37. A. IightB. motivationalC. depressingD. reliable38. A. bio

39、logyB. PSyChOlOgyC. biographyD. geography39. A. WiderB. IongCrC. betterD tenser40. A. ShakenB. intendedC. appreciatedD. Iightened【答案】21. B22. C23. C24. B25. A26. D27. D28. B29. B30. A31. C32. C33. A34. D35. A36. A37. B38. B39. A40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者由于妈妈失去了工作而沮丧，在噌杂的噪音中听到了一位女士的钢 琴声和歌声，通过和女士交谈得知她用激

40、励人心的音乐来减轻消极人的痛苦，给他们带来更 多的积极和希望。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我听到钢琴音乐和歌声盖过了人群和交通的噪音。A.Iifting举起,抬起;B. rising ±升，提高;C. SOUnding 发声，回响：D. discovering 发现。根据 情境可知是钢琴音乐和歌声提高，超过了人群和交通的噪音。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走慢了一点，为了能知道它是从哪里来的。A. faster更快；B. Calmer更平静；C. SlOWer更慢;D. easier更容易。作者被钢琴声和歌声吸引,所以放慢脚步, 寻找音乐发岀的

41、地方。故选C。23题详解】考查划词词义辨析。句意：透过人群，我看见一位年轻的女士坐在钢琴旁，旁边有一辆马车。 A. cap盖，帽子：B. reference book参考书，工具书：C. Carriage马车；D. note笔记，注解。 根据下文PUt SOme money in her Carriage可知答案，故选Ca【24题详解】考査动词词义辨析。句意：她唱歌的样子给了我一点安慰O A. informed通知，告知：B. comforted 安慰,使舒适；C. discouraged使泄气；D. CUred治愈。根据下文I std there WatChing her 5 for abo

42、ut fifteen IninUteS 和 but you've made me hopeful again.可知琴声和歌声给 了作 者安慰，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里看了大约15分钟，心想任拥挤的纽约轮渡码头中央独 自表演一泄需要勇气。A. PIay演奏：B. sit坐，位于：C. PartiCiPate参与,参加；D. COnCentrate 集中，全神贯注。此处指作者看女士弹钢琴唱歌,下文I asked her Why She WaS Playing the PianO 也给了提示，故选A。【26题详解】考查爼词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里看了大约15

43、分钟，心想任拥挤的纽约轮渡码头中央独 自表演一定需要勇气。A. time时间：B. kindness仁慈，好意：C. fortune财富,运气；D. COUrage 勇气。女士独自在噌杂的人群里演奏，说明她很有勇气，故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里看了大约15分钟，心想在拥挤的纽约轮渡码头中央 独自表演一左需要勇气。A.big大的，重要的：B. brilliant灿烂的，杰出的：C. InOdern现代的： D. CrOWded 拥挤的。根据上文 the noise Of the PeOPIe and the traffic 和下文 I asked her Why S

44、he WaS Playing the PianO in the middle Of a CrOWded PlaCe.可知女士在噌杂拥挤的人群中表演,故选Do【28题详解】考查划词词义辨析。句意：她一定感觉到了我的存在，因为她偶尔会朝我的方向看一眼o A. sense 感觉；B. PreSenCe 岀席，存在;C. PleaSUre 快乐:D. fault 错误，缺点C根据上文 I StOOd there WatChing her _5_ for about fifteen minutes.和下文 Having enjoyed her InUSiC for SeVeral minutes 可知作

45、者 在女士旁边欣赏她表演，故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一立感觉到了我的存在，因为她偶尔会朝我的方向看一眼。A. rarely 很少地：B. OCCaSiOnally 偶尔，间或；C. eventually 最后，终于；D. CarefUlIy 小心地。因 为女士在演奏，根据情境可知她偶尔看一下周囤，故选B。【30题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我没有回家，而是对她说：“最近我正经历一段艰难的日子，但你让我 再次充满希望。,A. InStead Of代替，而不是：B. In SPite Of尽管,不管;C. In harmony With 与协调，与一致：D.OnaccountO

46、f因为，由于。根据下文作者和女士开始聊天可知, 作者没有急着回家，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我没有回家，而是对她说：“最近我正经历一段艰难的日子，但你让我 再次充满希望。"goon继续：goout出去,熄灭;go through经历,度过：go along进行,前 进。此处指作者正经历一段艰难的日子，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈告诉我她被解雇了，这让我很难过。A. stolen ft； B. employed 雇用;C. fired点燃，射击,解雇;D. IOSt失去，迷失。根据from her job和made me sad.可知 是妈妈被解

47、雇，作者很沮丧。故选C。33题详解】考查需词词义辨析。句意：不要看起来很沮丧，因为机会会以不同的方式出现，如果你低着 头,你可能永远看不到它。A. OPPOrtUnity机会:B. incident事件,事变:C. music音乐:D. friendship 友谊。结合语境和四个选项可知是女士鼓励作者要善于发现机会，故选A。【34题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我微微一笑，对她鼓励我的方式感到惊讶。分析句子结构可 知，宾语从句中缺少方式状语，结合上文女士鼓励作者抬头泄路的例子，故选DC【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向我解释说，她在这个世界上看到很多消极的人，她试图通 过分享激励

48、人心的音乐来减轻他们的痛苦，给他们带来更多的积极。A. negative消极的，否立 的；B. COmmOn普通的,通常的：C. POSitiVe积极的,肯定的;D. extraordinary非凡的，特别 的。根据bring more POSitiVity可知是指消极的人，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我解释说，她在这个世界上看到很多消极的人，她试图通过 分享激励人心的音乐来减轻他们的痛苦,给他们带来更多的积极。A. relieve解除,减轻:B. infect 感染，传染；C. devote致力于，奉献：D. SUffer遭受，忍受。此处指女士用激励人心的音乐来 减轻消

49、极者的痛苦，故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向我解释说，她在这个世界上看到很多消极的人，她试图通 过分享激励人心的音乐来减轻他们的痛苦，给他们带来更多的积极。A. Iight明亮的，轻松的: B. motivational动机的，激发性的：C. depressing压抑的，使人沮丧的；D. reliable可靠的，可 信赖的。根据bring more POSitiVity可知是用激励人心的音乐鼓励消极的人，故选B。【38题详解】考查冬词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，当她没做音乐的时候，她学的是心理学。A. biology生 物，生物学：B. PSyChOlOgy心理学：C. bi

50、ography传记，自传;D. geography地理。根据女士 给作者所举例子和用音乐激励消极者可知，女士懂心理学。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑得更开心了，因为我知道她在做一件好事。A. Wider更宽：B. IOnger更长：C. better更好:D. tenser更紧张。与上文I Smiled Weakly对比，作者听完女士的 鼓励后，变得开心了。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们分手后，我的心被一个音乐的灵魂感动和照亮! A. Shaken动 摇，摇动;B. intended打算，想要：C. appreciated欣赏，感激，意识到;D. Ii

51、ghtCned减轻，照 亮。作者被女士鼓舞，内心被照亮。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要 遵循"上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题3根据下文Pin SOnle money in her Carriage 可知答案，故选 Carriagea 小题 4 根据下文 I StOod there WatChing her 5 for about fifteen minutes和but you've Inade Ine hopeful again.可知琴声和歌声给了作者安慰,故选COmfOrtedO小 题5此处指作者看女士弹钢琴

52、唱歌，下文I asked her Why She WaS Playing the PianO也给了提示, 故选 PIayO 小题 7 根据上文 the noise Of the PeOPIe and the traffic 和下文 I asked her Why She WaS Playing the PianO in the middle Of a CrOWded PlaCe.可知女士在噌杂拥挤的人群中表演,故选CrOWdedoIV.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AFire PreVentiOn InfOrlnatiOnThe UniVerSity Of AdelaidC e

53、mploys a full-time Staff Of fire PreVentiOn PrOfeSSiOnalS They inspect all CamPUS buildings and test and maintain all SPrinkIer（喷水灭火装置）SyStemS fire alarms and fire CXtingUiShcrs （火火器） They also PrOVide educational PrOgramS Or fire SafetY in the residence hall WheneVer you move to a new area, you ShO

54、Uld IOCate the fire alarm Pull StatiOnS and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AIannSThe floors Of all CamPUS buildings are equipped With manual（手动白勺）fire alarm SyStemS WhiCh include fire alarm PUIl StatiOnS and PiPeS MOSt are also CqUiPPed With automatic fire alarm SyStemS COnSiSting Of heat dete

55、ctors, SmOke detectors and SPrinklerS. FOr your safety, never tamper With（MJ 舌L 扌罢弄）IheSe SyStemS FalSe fire alarms are illegal and Inay Iead to imprisonment.Fire DrinSA fire drill WiIl be COndUCted in your residence hall ever>r SemeSter. DUring a fire drill, PIeaSe do Ihe following:Take your roo

56、m key and ID. CIOSe and IOCk the door to your room. EXit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not USe a Iift Meet OUtSide Of your residence hall and Wait for further instructionsFire EXtingUiSherSFire extinguishers are IOCated On each floor and in each apartment. USe a fire extinguisher On

57、Iy if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible USe Of a fire extinguisher Can Create a dangerous SitUatiOn for Other residents and COUId result in damage to PerSOnal property.MiSUSe Of a fire extinguisher WiIl result in finesSlnOke DeteCtOrA SmOke detector is On the Ceiling in your room SOme buildings also have heat detectors On the CeilingS DO the following to ensure