英语Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest知识点复习(人教新目标九年级)

1、Unit 1 How do you study for a test?一 词和短语1. make/use flashcards制作 /使用抽认卡2. make a vocabulary list制作词汇表3. listen to tapes听磁带listen to the teacher carefully认真听课4. ask sb. for help寻求帮助He is asking for help.他正在求救。ask sb to do sth.叫某人做某事tell sb about sth告诉某人某事5. study for a text为一次测试学习6. work with sb与某人一

2、起工作7. watch English news看英语新闻8. practice conversations with sb与某人练习对话9. read/speak aloud=read loudly大声说10. improve my listening/speaking skills提高听力 /口语技巧11. too hard to understand the voices太难了而听不懂(说的内容 )too to 太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如： I m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。12. the

3、best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法13. specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议14. feel differently觉得不同15. frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧find sth frustrating发现某事沮丧16. read English magazines看英语杂志17. help a lot/a little帮助很多 /很少18. join an English club参加英语俱乐部19. not at all根本不20. end up doing sth最后做

4、某事21. spoken/oral English英语口语22. make mistakes in sth在某方面出错make mistakes 犯错如： I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。23. first of all24. to begin with以开始25. later on随后26. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事- 1 -be afraid of sth/sb害怕27. laugh at sb嘲笑某人如： Don t laugh

5、at me! 不要取笑我 !28. make complete sentences 造完整的句子29. take notes=write down the notes做笔记30. have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难31. look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单词32. make up conversations组成对话33. deal with=do with处理34. be angry with对感到生气35. stay angry持续生气36. go by （时间）过去、消逝Time goes by.

6、时间流逝。37. decide to do决定做某事如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing .李雷已经决定去北京。decide not to do决定不做某事38. last for a long time持续很长时间39. talk to each other互相谈话40. on duty值日It s one s duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责It sour duty to distribute to the society.41. regard sth as a challenge把某事视为挑战42. too much + n.太多muc

7、h too + adj.太43. change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge把困难变成挑战44. try one s best to do sth尽力做某事45. with the help of sb在某人帮助下= with one s help如： with the help of Li Lei = with Li Lei在李雷的shelp帮助下help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth帮助某人做某事46. compare A to B把 A 与 B 进行对比47. physical problem

8、s生理缺陷二 . 语法1. 提建议的句子：- 2 -2.3. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级 )+名词复数形式 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。4. It 形s+容词 +(for sb. ) to do sth. ( 对于某人来说 )做某事 如： It s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English5 unless 假如不，除非引导条件状语从句如： You will fai

9、l unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。I won t write unless he writes first.除非他先写要不我不写。如： Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I m goinginsteadtoShanghai.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you.我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。【典型例题】中考聚焦考点 1. by +v-ing结构-_do you stud

10、y English? （2006 福建宁德 )-By listening to tapes.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why【要点简析】通过答语By listening to tapes “通过听磁带” ，可知问句是对方式或方法提问，用疑问副词 how。选 A 。考点 2. enjoy doing sth.Sam enjoysstamps. And now he has 226 of them. （ 2006 北京）- 3 -A. to collectB. collectedC. collectsD. collecting【要点简析】enjoy 后面接 V.-ing 形式

11、作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。选 D。考点 3. sb. find + sth. + 形容词 /sb. find + that从句Did you findvery interesting to play yo-yo?（ 2006 甘肃兰州）A. thisB. itsC. thatD. it【要点简析】 it 用作形式宾语， 动词不定式to play yo-yo 作真正的宾语， 放在后面。 选 D。用 find + that从句时主句和从句都用过去时，保持时态一致：Did you find it was very interesting to play yo-yo?考点 4. 疑问词 +动词不定式

12、结构- Are you going to buy a camera?- Yes. But there are so many kinds that I can t decide（ 2006 湖to北buy武汉.）A. whatB. whichC. howD. where【要点简析】根据句意“有这么多种（照相机），以至于我无法决定买哪一种”，应该用疑问词which表示“哪一种” ；不定式结构which to buy 作动词的宾语。选B 。考点 5. unlessThe sports meet will continueit rains this afternoon.（2005 天津）A. ifB

13、. sinceC. as soon asD. unless【要点简析】unless“如果不；除非”，引导条件状语从句。选D。考点 6. laugh atWe are often toldat people in trouble.（2005 天津）A. not to smileB. to smileC. not to laughD. to laugh【要点简析】laugh at 是固定搭配，意思是“嘲笑”，不定式的否定形式是not to do 。选 C。考点 7. look upYou d betterher number in the phone book. （ 2006 广东汕头）A. look intoB. look forC. look up【要点简析】look up sth. in sth. “在中查找” ，在本句中表示“