反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案

1、-知识梳理句型解释1 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为 前肯后否2 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语，用主格。不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1 )用one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they(3) this,that,或those,these 时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they.(4) every one , everybody , some one , somebody 等，附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they.

2、(5) 不定式，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。(6) 在there be句型中，附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。特殊句型否定意义的词否定意义的词(1) 当陈述部分有 never, seldom, hardly , few , little , barely, scarcelyothing等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑 问句则为肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?un-前缀、

3、-less(2) 当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是 un happy,dislike,u nfrien dly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有He looks unhappy,doesn't he?后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词， 当做肯定句处理， 疑问部分要用否定形式。 如： 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？The girl dislikes history,doesn't she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有 less,fewer 等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用 否定形式。如： There will be less pollution, won't there?表示主语主观意愿的词

4、含有 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you? 值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯

5、定式，而 非否定式。例如：I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?此类句子的回答同 "前否后肯 "型反意疑问句一样， 如上述后一个句子， 若双胞胎已经到了， 则回答为 "Yes, they have." ； 若尚未到达，使用 "No, they haven't." 。(2). 当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此

6、时，否定只看主句，与从句无关.)。例如：Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she? (3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。had bett

7、er 或 have陈述部分有 had better, 或其中的 have 表示完成时态时，疑问句应用 hadn 't 等开头： You 'd better get up early, hadn 't you?其他情况句中有 have 时疑问句应用 don't 等开头如 have 表示“有”的时候，有两种形式：-He has two sisters,doesn't he?-He doesn't have any sisters,doe she?祈使句当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达当开头是 Let s 时，一定要用 shall we 。

8、其余都用 will you （包括 Let us ）不论肯定否定 Let 'sgo out for a walk, shall we?Let us go out for a walk, will you?Let me help you,may I?Turn on the radio, will you?There be 句型There be 句型中，反义疑问部分必须为 be 动词 + thereThere are some apples in the basket, aren't there?There isn't any milk left, is there?mus

9、t.当陈述部分有情态动词 must ，问句有 4 种情况：（ 1）mustn't 表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用 must.You mustn't stop your car here,must you?你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？2） must 表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用 needn't.They must finish the work today,needn't they?他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？（ 3）当 must 用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时， 问句通常要根据 must 后面的动词采用相应的形式。 He must be

10、good at English,isn't he?他英语一定学得很好，是吗？（ 4）当 must+have done 表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语） ，问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用"didn't+主语”或wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+ 主语”。She must have read the novel last week,didn't she?她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？You must have to

11、ld her about it,haven't you?你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？回答反意疑问句的回答用 yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反 ,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：They don 'twork hard, do they?他们不太努力工作，是吗？Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。 /No, they don 't. 对，他们工作不努力肯定反意疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，需特别引起注意："It isn 'tcheap, is it?" "Yes

12、, it is." “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。 ”"He doesn 't love her, does he?" "No, he doesn't." “他不爱她，是吗？” “是的，他不爱她。 ”此时， "Yes" 即不，对前面 "It isn't cheap." 的否定。否定反意疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可："It'snew, isn 'tit?" "Yes

13、, it is." “是新的，对吗？” “对，是新的。”"He wants to go, doesn 'the?" "No, he doesn 't." “他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。 ”此时， "Yes" 即是，对前面 "It's new." 的肯定。回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, aren 'you? 你应回答 No, I 'm not.因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别

14、人问你You aren 'asleep, are you?（你还没有睡着，对吗），你也只能回答No, I'm not.（是的，还没有睡着），而不能回答为 Yes, I'm not.也不能回答成 Yes, I am.“ is a beautiful flower ， isn't it ?” If isn't a beautiful flower ， is it ?”上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“ Yes，it is."否定为No，it isn't."由上述例子可知，反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联，只

15、需注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no,无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。反义疑问句练习典题精析1. Linda ate nothing this morning,?A. didn 'she B. was she C. did she D. wasn 'she2. There ' hardlymilk in the bottle,there?A. no, isn 'tB. some, is C. little, isn 'D. any, is3. He has n ever ridde n a horse before,?A. does he B.

16、 has he C. hasn 'the D. doesn 'he4. He seldom came here,?Yes sir.A. didn 'he B. does he C. doesn'the D. did he5. Everyth ing seems all right,?A. does it B. don 'they C. won 'it D. doesn 'it6. One can 'tbe too modest, can?A. one B. he C. it D. we7. No one failed in the

17、 exam,?精品资料A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn'the8. Neither you nor I am an artist, ?A. am I B. aren 'twe C. are we D. ain 'tI9. He can 'tbe her father, he?A. is B. isn 'tC. can D. can 't10. They have no time to visit the museum, ?A. do they B. haven 't they C. don

18、't they D. will they11. You 'd better go at once, you?A. hadn 'tB. did C. didn 'tD. don 't12. You 'd rather work than play, you?A. hadn 'tB. wouldn 'tC. didn 'tD. mustn 't13. You dare not do that, you?A. don 'tB. do C. dare D. daren 't14. He dislikes t

19、he two subjects, he?A. does B. doesn 'tC. is D. isn 't15. These tools are useless now, ?A. are they B. aren 't they C. is it D. isn 'tit16. He used to get up at 6:30, he?A. didn 'the B. did he C. used he D. wouldn 'the17. He ought to win the first prize, he?A. mustn 'tB.

20、oughtn 'tC. shouldn 'tD. Both B and C.18. Let 's go there by bus, _?19. Let us go to play football, _?A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we20. Don 't forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _?A. will you B. shall we C. won 'tyou D. do you21. Let 's go shoppi

21、ng this afternoon, ? All right.A. will we B. shall we C. don 'twe D. are we22. Pass me the dictionary, ? Yes, with pleasure.A. would you B. will you C. won 'tyou D. wouldn 'tyou23. There is little water in the glass, ?A. isn 't there B. isn 'tit C. is it D. is there24. There won

22、'tbe any concert this Saturday evening, ?A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. won't25. I guess she taught herself Japanese, ? Yes.A. don 'tI B. did she C. do I D. didn 'tshe26. I don 't believe you are right, ?A. are you B. do you C. won 'tyou D. do27. She doesn 

23、9;t think that Tom sings best in the class, ?A. does she B. doesn 'tshe C. does he D. doesn 'the28. I know you didn 't want to hurt me, ?A. did you B. didn 'tyou C. do I D. don 'tI精品资料29. If my father were here he would be very happy,A. weren 'the B. were he C. wouldn'the

24、 D. would he1. It' the third time that John has been late,?A. hasn 'theB. isn 'theC. isn 'titD. hasn 'tit2. Let ' take a rest,.A. will we B. shall weC. shan 'we D. won 'we3. Let us pass,? A. shan 'we B. shall we C. won 'we D. will you4. Wait a mi nu te,A. shal

25、l youB. will youC. do youD. don 'you5. The suit ' finished,? A. doesn 'titB. isn 'titC. haven 'youD.6. He ' posted the letter,he? A. isn 'B. doesn ' C. hasn '7. They ' go with us,A. wouldn 'they B. didn 'theyC. hadn 'theyD. couldn 'they8. What

26、fresh air,? A. is itB. does itC. isn 'itD.doesn 'hasn 'itD. wasn 'it9. The Emperor ' clothes became the talk of the whole city,A. did it B. didn 'titC. did they D. didn 'they10. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital,A. are they B. aren 'theyC. do theyD. don 't

27、hey11. She has breakfast at six every day,12. Noth ing seems to please her,? A. does itB. doesn 'itC. is it D.isn 'it13. She never tells a lie,? A. does sheB. doesn 'she C. is itD. isn 'tit14. You hardly know each other,?A. do youB. don 'youC. have youD. didn 'you15. The man

28、in blue must be your brother,?A. mustn 'theB. needn 'heC. isn 'theD. is he16. I don 'think he will come to our party,?A. will he B. won 'heC. does he D. do I17. I suppose he ' serious,?A. do IB. don 'IC. is heD. isn 'he18. Wang said that he was not there the n,?A. did heB. didn 'heC. was he D. wasn 'he19. You daren 'say that to him,?A. dare youB. do youC. daren 'tyouD. don 'you20. You must have read about Dicke ns long ago,?A. mustn 'tyou B. haven 'tyouC. can 'tyouD. didn &#