反身代词和指示代词

1、学习好资料欢迎下载反身代词反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。 它还可以在句 中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、 性别、 数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用法:1可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Maria bought herself a scarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。We must look after

2、ourselves very well.我们必须好好照顾自己。2可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如:She isn ' t quite herself today.她今天有点不舒服。3可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to Lon don tomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。我上周见到了那位作家本人I met the writer himself last week.4用在某些固定短语当中。look after on eself / take care of on eself照顾自己teach on

3、 eself sth./ lear n sth. by on eself自学enjoy on eself 玩得高兴，过得愉快help on eself to sth请自用(随便吃/喝些).hurt on eself摔伤自己 say to on eself自言自语lose on eself in沉浸于，陶醉于之中leave sb. by on eself把某人单独留下buy on eself sth. 给自己买东西in troduce on eself介绍自己“介词+反身代词”的固定词组有： by on eself (=alo ne)：独自地；单独地She lives by herself.她一

4、个人住着。She did it by herself.她是自己一个人干的。 of on eself (=automatically):自动地The door ope ned by itself.门是自己打开的。 for oneself :替(为；给)自己One should not live for on eself on ly.个人不应该只为自己而活着。 in on eself :本身；本性You'd better ask the patient herself about her trouble. 关于病人的病情，你最 好问她自己。【温馨提醒】1反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语

5、的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。（误） Myself can finish my homework.（ 正）I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的 形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one' s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I ' m drawing withmyself crayons.（正）I ' m drawing with my own crayons.趁热打铁1.

6、 My classmate, Li Ming, made a card forjust now.2. Bad luck! I cutwith a kn ife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look aftervery well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Helpto some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjo yedin the park yesterday after noon.7. We can finish our homework by.8. The bli nd girl lostin the

7、 beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you in troduceto us ?10. Bill wants to teachFrench from now on.二：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn ' t enjoy.A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old.was old eno ugh to go to school.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her,

8、herself D. Her. she3. Jim' s watch is much newer than. A. hers B. she C. her D. herself6.-Who taught you En glish last year? -Nobody taught me. I taught.A. me B. myself C. mi ne D. I指示代词指示代词分单数(this/ that )和复数(these / those )两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单数复数限定词：This girlis Mary.Thosemen aremy teachers.代词

9、：This is Mary.Those are myteachers.指示代词的句法功能指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。1、作主语theway todoit.这事儿就该这样做。This is2、作宾语I likethisbettertha nthat.我喜欢这个多于那个。3、作介词宾语Ido n'tsayno tothat.我并未个。There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。4、作表语My point is this.我的观点就是如此。5、作定语This room is mi ne.这间房间是我的。指示代词的用法1、this和these指在时间或空间

10、上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如：This is a pen and that ' s an eraser.这是一支笔，那是块橡皮擦。This is a boy and those are girls.这是个男孩，那些是女孩。2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如：I liked this movie today bettertha nthat concert lastni ght.我喜欢今天的这个电影，胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人也可指物。但是在相当于名词时一般指物多 于指人。如：

11、I found this wallet. I found this.我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个（this等于this wallet）Is she going to marry that man?她打算跟那人结婚吗？（that man不得用that代替，否则有轻蔑之意）4、 相当于名词的指示代词在句中作主语时，则指物指人均可。如：What are these?那些 是什么？（指物）This is Bill. Is that George?我是比尔。你是乔治吗？（电话用语）（指人）5、 打电话过程中，介绍自己时通常用this指代“我”，不用代词I;询问对方时用that指 代“你”，不用代词y

12、ou。例如：-Hello. This is Mary. Who ' s that?喂，我是玛丽。你是谁？-This is Tom.我是汤姆。6、 当指示代词所指的事物已确定时，后面的指示代词则用it或they代替。如：This （suit） is expe nsive, is n't it?这 套 衣 服 昂 贵， 不 是吗？ "Are those yours?" "Yes, they are." “那些是你的吗？”“是的，它们是我的。”Practice:1. The weather in Australia is quite diffe

13、re nt fromof Shijiazhua ng.A. it B. that C. those D. ones2. The cars made in Japa n are much cheaper tha n _ made in America.A. ones B. those C. that D. it3. Ca n you believe that ina rich country there should bemany poor people ?A.such such B.such soC. so soD. so such4. -Hello! May I speak to Jim, please? - Speaki ng.?A. how are you B. Is that Mike C. are you Jim D. who are