中考英语测试卷

1、2018 年初中英语试题卷注意事项：1 .本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。考试时间为120 分钟，满分 120 分。2 .考生在答题前请阅读答题卷中的注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3 .所有答案均须做在答题卷相应区域，做在其他区域无效。听力部分（共25分）一、听力理解（本大题为 A A、B B、C C、D D 四部分，共 5 5 小题，每题 1 1 分，共 2525 分）A.A.听单 句话（本题有 5 5 小题，每小题 1 1 分，共 5 5 分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题 意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍.（）1. What time did J

2、enny have breakfast this morningAB()3. Where is Jane going to meet her friendAEAEC()2. How tall is Amy ?()4. Which is Marks favorite subject?ABC（）5. What is Sarah doingB.听对话（本题有 1010 小题，每小题 1 1 分，共 1010 分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的 问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项 涂黑.每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题.（）6. Whats

3、 the problem with Georges homeworkA . Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakesC. Awful handwriting .听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题.（）7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoor?A . Play basketball B. play football . C . Play volleyball . 听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题.（）8 . How much is one tea set with eight cupsA.40 yuan .B

4、.160 yuan.C.200 yuan .听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题.（）9 . How does the woma n like the city?A . She is not used to the weather thereB . She thi nks the traffic there is very goodC . She likes the shopp ing en vir onment there听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题.B()10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow?A.A.She wants to

5、spend time there readingB.B.Some of the books there will be cheaperC.C.Her father will be free and drive her there听第六段对话，回答第 11- 12 小题.()11. Where does the conversation take plac?A.At a dining hallB.At a restaura ntC.At a no odle factory()12 . What place does the woma n prefe?A . A table by the win

6、dow .B . A table in the smok ing areaC . A table n ear the non smok ing area听第七段对话，回答第 13- 15 小题.()13 . How did the man book the room?A . On the pho ne B . On the In ternetC . From a tourist office .()14 . For how many n ights is the man going to stayA . One ni ghtB . Three ni ghts . C . Four ni ght

7、s .()15 . What does the man ask fo?A . His ID card . B . Ano ther 150 yua n . C . A room facing the seaC.C.听独白(本题有 5 5 小题，每小题 1 1 分，共 5 5 分)请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个 选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听 两遍.()16 . _ was the first to arrive at the campA . To nyB . DavidC . the leade.()17 . The weather was

8、_on that day.()18 . The campers went to the beach()19 . The skill Tony liked most was how to_A . get away from sn akesB . deal with wild dogs C . tell the time .()20 . Tony did nt take the drum ming less on because_ .A . coolB . warmC .hot .A . in the morningB . in the after noonC . in the eve ning.

9、A . he was sleepy B . he did nt C . he had to make his bedD.D.听填信息（本小题有 5 5 小题，每小题 5 5 分，共 5 5 分）你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送 到荷兰（thetheNetherlandsNetherlands 的短文请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题 卡相应题目的答题位置上短文听两遍笔试部分（共95分）I 单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )26. Look, do you know _ boy with glasses ?

10、 Yes . He is _honest boy .A. the; a B. ; an C. the; an D. a; the ()27. You ve been herea month. Don t you miss your parents ? Yes, I plan to come back home _ a month .A.in; in B. for; in C. for; after D. after; after ( )28. The waiter told me that free parkingfor the hotel guests A provides B Provid

11、ed C will be provided D was provided()29. I will have to close my clothes shop _ my business improves.A. if B. unless C. after D. when ( )30. Well move in the new classroom next week._good news ! It s much bigger and brighter.A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ( )31. A year has four seasons and itt

12、welve months.A. divide into B. is dividing into C. was divided into D. is divided into ()32. I don t like the peopledont helpothers when they are in trouble .A. who B. which C. what D. whom ( )33. So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.A. Never mind. B. Of course you are. C. It doesn t matt

13、er.D. My pleasure.( )34. Who will give us the speech on public manners? Mr. Brown _ , but I m not sure.A. might B. can C. should D. must( )35. Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _ people like.A. which B. who C. that D. what.II.阅读下面的短文，掌握其

14、大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。The violinist Vanessa-Mae is the first musician to use techno( 电子音乐)， dance and rock music in traditional classical music .Vanessa-Mae_36_ pop music , and she is also a very good classical violinist ,and she comb in es(组合)the two kinds ofmusic_37_.Vanessa-Mae was born

15、 in Singapore on October 27, 1978. She _38_to London with her family when he was four . When shewas eight , she went to Beijing to study the violin .When she was ten , she played _39_ a very famous group of classicalmusicians . But Vanessa-Mae doesn t only play the violin , she learned the piano bef

16、ore she started to play the _40_. She likesdifferent _41_ of music , from Beethoven to the Beatles , and she wants to _42_ the music she likes . A lot of people don tlikethe _43_ she uses modern rhythms( 节奏)， noisy drums and guitars in traditional music ._44_ Vanessa-Mae has done oneimportant thing

17、: she has _45_ many people like classical music . For the first time , many young people began to listen to classicalmusic .()36. A. lovesB. hatesC. knowsD.hears()37. A. aboveB. togetherC. overD.too()38. A. movedB. thoughC. becauseD.instead()39. A. aboutB. onC. withD.in()40. A. guitarB. pianoC. flut

18、eD.violin()41. A. kindsB. ideaC. waysD.directions()42. A. useB. playC. visitD.buy()43. A. roadB. modelC. wayD. musician()44. A. soB. butC. AsD. Though()45. A. askedB. answeredC. thoughtD. madeIII 阅读理解（每小题2 分，共 40 分）阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Almost every Chinese person can recite t

19、he two lines of the famous poem，Every grainonthe plate comesfrom hardwork （谁知盘中餐， 粒粒皆辛苦）Butsadly，many of usdont actually getthe real meaningofthese lines ：DontwastefoodA CCTVprogram，News One PlusOne，reported thatthefoodChinesepeoplethrow away everyyear isenoughto feed200millionpeoplefora year Do weh

20、ave toomuchfood ？According tothe UNWorldFoodProgram，there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010， especially in developing countries .Six million children die of hungerevery yearChinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) Many even feel that they lose face if their guests

21、have eaten all the food on the tableLuckily ，a number of people have realized the importance of saving foodLast November， Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurantin Nanjing，got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her sonMany people stood by her side andagreed that it was not righ

22、t to waste of foodWhat should we do in our daily lives to waste less food？Here are some tips：1.Do not order (定购)too muchina restaurant Onlyorder want you want to eatIfyou cannoteat all thefood you ordered， take the rest of it home.2.Dontbe too picky (挑易 V 的)aboutfood . Some food may nottaste great,b

23、ut your body needs it3Keep an eye onwhat foodyouhave at homeDontbuy toomuch，especially for vegetables and fruit ()46 According toNews One Plus One， Chinese people_ A save foodenough tofeed200million people fora yearB throw away lots offoodevery yearC get enough food tofeedmillions ofpeople everyyear

24、D have to feed 200millionhungry peopleevery year()47 In the thirdparagraph ， we know that_ A we have too muchfoodto feed people inthe worldB there were 925million people in developing countriesC because of hunger， six millionchildren die every yearD there are only a few people getting hungry every y

25、ear()48 Inthe fourth and fifth paragraph ， we can conclude (得出结论)that_ A all Chinese people are generousB Chinese people always waste foodC Li Hong got fired because she wasted foodD everyone should get into the habit of saving food()49 What shouldwe do to save food in our daily lives ？ _A When we o

26、rder too much food in a restaurant，just take the leftoverfood homeB Eat more food that doesnt taste greatC We should not buy vegetables and fruit D We should keep an eye on the food we like ()50Whatsthe main topic of thepassage？_A Dont waste food B Many people die of hungerC Dont be pick about food

27、D Eat all the food you orderYour dog may prefer being praised rather tha n being give n food.A team studied on 15 dogs to find out the an swer. They used a toy car, a toy horse and a hair brush.After the team showed the dogs a toy car, their owners would praise them. After the team gave the dogs a t

28、oy horse, the dogs gota piece of a hot dog. Their owners wouldn t come to see them. After the team gave thehair brush, nothing happe ned. When praised, 13 of the 15 dogs became more active in their brains.Then a Y-shaped maze(迷宫)was set up. The dog s owner was waiting at one entrance and food at the

29、 other.At first, the team made four trials( 实验).In the first and fourth trial, the dog could only choose its own er. I n the sec ond and third trial,the dog could only choose the food.After the four trials werefini shed, the team made the real experime nt. They found that most of the dogs ran into t

30、heir ownerThe team suggests that organizations can use these types of experiments to decide if a dog is suitable( 合适的) for a certa in kindof service job. Dogs who prefer praise will be more useful in assista nee jobs. And those who show less in terest in praise could bemore useful in search-a nd-res

31、cue, because they do not n eed too much huma n contact(接触).()51. What happe ned after the dogs were give n a toy car?A. Their owners praised them .B. They got food and saw their own ers.C. They got food only.D. Noth ing happe ned.()52.1 n the four trials before the real experime nt, the dog would se

32、e_ in order.A. food owner -owner foodB. food food owner ownerC. owner food food ownerD. owner ownerfood food()53. If a dog shows more in terest in food, it can do better in_ .A. help ing bli nd peopleB. comfort ing sad peopleC. helping people who can t walk freDysearching people after disasters()54.

33、 What does the team suggest that we can use these types of experime nts?A. To decide which kind of job is suitable to a dog.B. To tell owners should praise the dogs.C. To tell owners should give the dogs food eno ugh.D. To tell owners should praise rather tha n give food to the dogs.()55. What s the

34、 best title for the page?A. Trial or Praise B. Praise or FoodC. Trial or Food D. Owner or FoodCZhang Ming, a college graduate from Shandong, created a 9-page “WeChatguide With drawings and simple words, thestep-by-step guide expla ins how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang m

35、ade the guide for his parents.“ My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use newtech no logy, he said.Zhang experie nee is com mon no wadays. Worldwide, 40% of pare nts lear n about new tech no logies, including computers,mobile Internet and social media( 社交媒体 ),from their c

36、hildren, according to a study from the Intern ati onal Communi cati onAssociati on in 2014.Pare nts used to teach their kids about almost everythi ng. Now for the first time, the teachers become the stude nts, and thestude nts turn into the teachers.The cha nge of roles comes from the rapid developm

37、e nt of society and tech no logy, says Zhou Xiaoh ong, a sociology (社会学)professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give childre n ways to get in formati on besidesfrom ask ing older gen erati ons. Therefore, in the age of in formatio n, it possible that childr

38、e n know more tha n their pare nts do.Accord ing to the Chi na Internet Network In formatio n Cen ter, 56.7% of Internet users and67. 2% of social media users in China are un der the age of thirty. The youn ger gen erati on usually acts as a link_betwee n their family and the new en viro nment. But

39、whe n they teach their pare nts new tech no logies, pare nts canconnect to the new world by themselves, no ted Zhou.()56. We can do the followi ng thi ngs with WeChat EXCEPT_A. drawB. send messages)57. The underlined word“ link A.功能B.联系)58. In the age of in formatio n itA. impossibleB. possible)59.

40、How old are most of China sC. take pictures D. make video calls in thelast paragraph means_ in Chin ese.C.角色D.方式s not_that children knoweircparenB do.C. easyD. rightInternet users and social media users?A. Over 60.B.AboutC. Under 30. D. 40-50.（）6O.With the help of_ , pare nts can conn ect to the new

41、 world by themselves accord ing to ProfessorZhou.A. computers B. mobile In ternetC. social media D. new tech no logiesD阅读下面材料，根据要求完成66-70 题.Smart phones with cameras that can take selfies （自扌白）have become popular. We can now take every moment of our life and （hen share it with the world through the

42、Internet. However,some believe that taking a selfie is causing people to take risks that sometimes cause death! Though the problem of tak ing sclfieshas bee n known for a while ,it became worse and had to be dealt with on September 21st, following the death of Frank ,who was trying to take a selfie

43、with his friend when they fell off some stairs . His friend only broke his leg while Frank died from theaccident . It was reported that three Indian students were run over （碾 压） by a passing train while they were taking a selfie onthe railway tracks .More and more selfie-c onn ected accide nts are f

44、orcing （迫使）some governments to deal with the problem . In July ,the Russia n In terior Mini stry bega n a program which did nt allow using the selfie stick （自扌白杆） . Many museums and （heme parks have nt allowed visitors to use the selfie stick , either. Although official（官方的） ways may help reduce （减少

45、）the accidents,the only way to stop selfie . conn ected accide nts is that every one takes them seriously. So whe n you decide to ta ke a selfie thatappears. dangerous, be sure to stop.根据短文内容，回答问题（66-69）,英译汉（70）.61.Who was lucky eno ugh not to die after he fell off some stairs ?62.What happened to t

46、he three Indian students while they were taking a selfie ?63.What is the topic sentence （中心句 in the third paragraph ?64.When did the Russia n In terior Mini stry stop people from using the selfie stick ?65.Put the underlined sentencewhen you decide to take a selfie that appears dangerous, be sure to

47、 stop, into Chinese .IV 情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从 A G 七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。A: Hello, Bob! How is it goi ng?B: Hello, Kate! 66 And you?A: Very well. Whatour s）lan for thesummer?B: I had a Chin ese course last year, and Ilike to go on with it this summer.A: How was the course? 67B: Yes. It see

48、med that way at first. But aftera while it became easier.A: You were the best in the class, right?B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer pla n? 68A: No, not this summer. 69B: That must be very in teresti ng. Can I go with you?A:70 Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!B: Bye-bye!V .短文填空（

49、每小题1 分，共 10 分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）。A. I plan to go to Africa next summer.B. Will you travel somewhere in terest ing?C. Wheje do you come from?D. Is Chi nese very difficult?E. I m OK.F. Traveli ng is very expe nsive.G. No problem.Sometimes , life isn as perfect as we imagine . If so , what will you do ? Liu wei , the famous pia nist _71_arms in Chi na , is a