英标—字母发音组合规律

1、一元音字母a的字母组合发音ai 读作 /ei/, 如:train, again,painair 读作/ e /?, 如：chair, air, hairal+辅音字母读作/ ?:/，如：all , also, wall, ball, walk, callance读作/a:ns/, 如：chance, danceass读作/a:s/,如：glass, class, passast读作/a:st/，如：last, fast, pastath 读作 /a:e/,如:father/a: 0 如： bathroomau 读作 / ?:/，如:because, caught, daughter, Augu

2、staw读作/ ?:/，如：law 法律wa 读作/w ?/, 如： was, want, washwar 读作 /w ?:/，如：warm二元音字母e的字母组合发音Ea 读作 /i:/，如:teacher, teach, read, mean, team,pleaseear 读作/i0,如： ear near idea hear clear dearee 读作 /i:/,如： bee , meet, keep , see, sleep, three, week, feeleer读作/i0, 如：engineer , deer三元音字母i和半元音字母y的字母组合发音ie读作/i:/, 如：pi

3、eceie在词尾读作/ai/, 如：lieigh 读作 /ai/, 如：right, high, night, fightind 读作 /aind/，如：kind, findild 读作 /aild/,如:childye在词尾读作/ai/,如：bye四元音字母O的字母组合发音oa 读作/?u/,如:boat , road, coatoar 读作 / ?:/，如:blackboardoe 读作 /?u/，如：toeoi 和 oy读作/?i/, 如:joy, toy, boy,point ,enjoyold 读作 /?uld/,如:old, cold, told, holdo 在 n, m, v,

4、 th 之前读作 / ? / money come mother monthfunny become someday son love brother other nothing something front Mondayoo在一般情况下读作 /u:/,如:soon, too, room, noon, food, moonoo在k之前或有时在t,d之前读作/u/,如:took, cook, book, good, foot,ost 读作 /?ust/,如:most , postour读作/au? /，如：our , hourow读作 /au/, 如:how, cow, town, down/

5、?u/,如:follow, tomorrow, low, window, know, showwor 读作 /w?/，如: work, worker, world, word五元音字母u的字母组合发音u在ll之前，在f, b, p之后读作/u/,如:full, pullu在sh之前，在f, b, p之后读彳/u: / ,如：pushr, l, j等加u的开音节读作/u:/,如:true, blue,June六几个辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则c在 e, i, y 之前南/s/,如:nice, face, city, centre, certainlyc在a, o, u和辅音字母之前读作/k/

6、，如：can, catch, cold, cut, clothes, classch 读作 /1? /,如： catch cheep rich watch child teach teacher Chinese Chinack 读作 /k/,如：quick, backge 在词尾读作 / d? / ,女口： orange , large, page,age,villagekn在词首读作/n/,如：know, knifeng读作/?/,如： sing wing, ring, long , song, morning, wrong, meeting, going, coming, stopping

7、, young, eveningnk 读作 /?k/,如：think,thankph 读作 /f/,如:telephonequ 读作 /kw/，如:quickly, quiet, questions在清音后读作/s/,如：works, stops, bikes,bookss在浊音后读作 /z/, 如:boys, girls,teachers, workers, years,songs, is,his, those, these,sc在 e,i之前读作/s/如:sciencesh读作/ ? /,如： she ,sharp ,fish ,shock ,shoe, English, shall, f

8、inishth 在虚词和一部分代词 中读作/e/如：with, the, this,then, that,these,those,they,their,them,thenth 在实词中读作 / W ,如:bath , three, think,thank,thick,mouth,breathtch读作/ t? /,如 catchwh 在一般情况下读作 /w/,如: when,where, why,white,whenwr 读作 /r/ ，如: write,wrongx在词尾或者清辅音前读作/ks/，如:six, box, text, next【经典考例】【考例】根据划线部分的读音，选择正确音标

9、：（）Sunday A /ei/ B /e/ C /i/精析：ay在单词末尾发/ei威/i/，在此发/ei/【考例2】找出下列每组单词中划线部分的读音与其余三个不同的单词（）A English B thank C think D night精析：ng, nk中n发/?/ ,而n在一般情况下发/n/ ,English,thank,think 中发/?/【考例3】判断下列各组单词中划线部分是否与所给例词划线部分的读音相同，相同在括号打 “V”不同打“X”brdthirty ( ) skrt()在单词中ir 一般发/?:/，故在bird, thirty,skirt中都发/?:/字母组合发音练习题一选

10、出每组单词中划线部分的读音不同于其它选项的一项1 (:)AbagB mapC thankD class2 ()1 AnoB rowC_oneD _old3 ()I AfiveB bikeC fneD English4 ()1 AdeskB yesC elevenD pencil5 ()1 A goodB bookC foodD look二将下列单词按照划线部分的读音并结合所给音标归类name quite but wall map piece rock ruler excuse notebook great cool woman rainv ball over sorry miss banana

11、 meat beautiful bus fly_ apple/i:/u:/i/ /ai/ju:/ei/ ?:/ ?/?/ ? /? / /?u/二根据首标写出单词，是句子意思完整1 Is that a/nju:/ bike? 2 She is/mai/ sister.3 They are good/frendz/.4 We are in the/seim/ school.5 This is my sister.She is my classmate,/tu:/.6 Today is/wenzdei/.7/mei/ I use your pen ?8 There are three/b?：dz/

12、 in the tree.9 What is your/neim/ ?10 He goes to/sku:l/ by bus every day .四 根据划线部分的读音选择正确的音标。1( ) greatA /e/B /i:/C /ei/2( football A /u:/B /u/C /ju:/3( )orange A /?/B /i/C / ? /4( )howA /au/B /?u/C /i05( farmer A / ?:/B /a:/C / ? /五 找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词。D town()1 sorry A do B sofa C over D holiday()2

13、 glass A apple B MarchC map D plane()3 forty A sport B worker C worm D word( )4 were A early B whereC pear D near( )5 must A use B put C student D running6 slow A how B down C low( )7 good A shoot B roomC classroom D moon()8 thank A mother B theyC thingD this()9 ear A bear B thereC hearD pear( )10 p

14、lease A ready B nineteen C heavy D sweater六 找出下列单词中划线部分读音与其它三个不同的单词1 A brown2 A where3 A excuse4 A worker5 A thin6 A think7 A eat8 A year9 A holidayB throwB whoB cuteB cornerB bigB thirteenB headB hearB lotC howCwhatC_useD downD whichDC wordC littleC theirC breadC thereC comeplusD worldD lightD than

15、kD sweaterd earD on10 A throw B townC Halloween D follow七 判断每组词中划线部分的发音是否相同，相同在括号打不同打“x”1 ( ) cupmumsummer2() 1_likelive 3 ( ) space place sand4 ()letnexttelephone5 ()hotelphonephoto6 ()fivefillFriday7 ()easybreadeast8 ()Tuesdaymuseumsubway9 ()modenosepolite10 ()stamptrafficsad八 选出不发所给音标的单词。()1.uA.

16、woodB. kindC. wolfD. bull()2. ?iA. boyB. noiseC. toyD. milk()3.网A. noteB. tourC. poorD. sure()4. 0 A. thinkB. thinC. theyD. three()5.trA.seatB. trainC. streetD. trousers九 我会找出所给单词的音标。1thankA. 0 ?kB. s?kC. e?k2niceA. maisB. raisC. nais3vestA. vestB. bestC. west4friendsA. frend sB. frendzC. frens5wron

17、gA. r ?B. w?C. wr ?卜音标练习1. fivenice()2. bed we(3. stop know()4. peak .eat()5. dishhi()6. kettle zest ()7. gasas()8. van father(9. egghe()10._askpark(11. sunhungry()12. cutput(13. come! from()14. thank this()15._momroom()16. sing evening ()17. usually _she()18. bird mjrror(19. learnshirt()20. juice w

18、ho ()21. hookfoot()22. woof wood ()23 droppot()24. short shirt ()2判断划线部分的发音是否相同，相同在括号打“V”不同打“1. waitplay_()2.cake apple()3. train_bag()4.make name()5. likelittle()6.pine sjde()7. tryfly-()8.painpjne()9. boymy()10.toy. joy_()11. gono_()12.so do.()13. knownow()14.rose not()1判断划线部分的字母发音是否相同,X"相同在括号打“V；不同打“X”15. howhouse()16. sourflower()17. dearbear()18. pearnear()19. deercheer(