2019-2020年高考英语总复习Unit5名师点津名师全程导学案(新人教版必修1)

1、2019-2020年高考英语总复习 Unit5 名师点津名师全程导学案（新人教版必修1）I. 单项填空1. Don' _what he says.yourself, and you can do it very well.A. believe in ; BelieveB. believe ; Believe inC. believe in ; Believe inD. believe; Believe解析：选B。believe相信某人（所说的话）”；believe in信任；信仰”。2. Theof service in this restaura nt has improved a

2、lot since I last had a dinner withmy friends there.A. method B. attitudeC. quality D. cost解析：选C。the quality of service意为 服务质量”，表示 这个饭店的服务质量已经有了 很大改善。"method指办事的方法；attitude虽然有 态度"的意思，但service本身就含有 服 务态度”的意思；cost指商品或服务的价格或成本。3. Their supporters believe in them so deeply that they areto go to

3、 war in support ofthem.A. willi ngB. afraidC. an xiousD. curious解析：选A。考查词义辨析。be willing to do乐意做某事。句意：他们的支持者非常信 任他们，以至于乐意去帮他们作战。4. Childre n in the country should have the right to ask for educati on opport un itiesas those in the city.A. equal B. un fairC. mon D. usual解析：选A。equal相等的，平等的”。unfair不公平的

4、”；mon常见的”；usual通常的， 普通的”。5. The old man became very worried , standing at the gate, unable to find a manhecould turn for help.A. from whom B. at whomC. i nto whom D. to whom解析：选D。本题考查 介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，此处介词的判断很关键，由句意 老人想求助于（turn to）别人"可知介词为to,故选D。正常的语序为“ . . unable to find a man whom he could tur

5、n to for help ”。6. Peoplea monument to honour those people who devoted their lives to theircoun try.A. set out B. set dow nC. set up D. set on解析：选C。set out开始；出发”；set down着手”；set up建立”；set on攻击；前进”。7. I ' ve lost in the game again, you still have more chances.A. What a pityB. Don' t lose hear

6、tC. Don' t lose your heart D. I ' m sorry for you解析：选B。由语境可知应用B项来鼓励对方。What a pity真遗憾”；I'm sorry for you真为你难过，可惜”，与题意不符。8. Ms Black is con sidered a lady by her n eighbors for she ofte n helps the poor oldman n ext door.A. generous B. hopefulC. mean D. selfish解析： 选 A 。结合语境 “for she often

7、helps the poor old man ”推断出她很 “慷慨 (generous)”。9. As matter of fact ， beauty of nature there made an excellentimpression on me.A. a ; the;不填 B. a ; the; theC. the; the;不填 D. a;不填；the解析：选A。考查冠词用法。as a matter of fact是固定搭配，意为 实际上”；beauty后边 有限定成分要用定冠词表特指，而nature是抽象名词，不表特指时不加冠词，故答案为A。10. The owner of the

8、mine was to twenty years because he had broken the law toemploy children as miners.A. sentenced B. trappedC. sheltered D. buried解析：选A。 be sentenced to.被判处。句意：这个矿主因为非法雇佣童工被判处二十年的徒刑。n阅读理解A(xx 年安徽皖南八校联考 )Do you know about a series of books that say they are for dummies? These American self-help books h

9、ave been translated into more than thirty- nine languages including Chinese, Arabic, Russian, French, German, Greek and Spanish.“ Dummy” is a word for a stupid person . The dummy books are not really for stupid people. They are designed to show people how to do something they may never have tried be

10、fore, like painting a house or learning a language. The books all say in a funny way that they are for dummies, such as World History for Dummies, Rabbits for Dummies, Chinese Cooking for Dummies, and WeddingPlanning forDummies. The first such book， DOSforDummies, was published in 1991. It helped pe

11、ople learn how to use the DOS operating system for puters. Since then, more than one hundred and fifty million dummy books have been sold.The dummies. website explains the idea behind the books. It says that they show that people can be taught to do anything. First they can make fun of ideas that ar

12、e difficult to understand. Then they show how the information can be interesting and easy. The publishers say that the books do not provide more information than necessary. They give readers just enough information to do what they want. They say that the dummy books give the best and easiest way to

13、do something. And the books use simple and easy language.There are more than one thousand different dummy books. A report in New York Times says that the top-selling dummy books are those that explain technology and personal finance.The publishers say that the best- selling dummy books are those pro

14、viding information many people need like information about diseases ， education and cooking. People interested in opera ， car repair and wine can also find dummy books to help them. And there are even more dummy books to e. The publishers say that they publish about two hundred new dummy books every

15、 year.【解题导语】 for dummies 系列书籍用简单的语言告诉人们怎么做一些常见的事情，很受读者欢迎。1. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Books for DummiesB. The Easiest， the BestC. Books for Stupid PeopleD. New Ideas Behind the Books解析：选A。标题概括题。由文章第一句话再结合下文内容可知，本文主要是对fordummies 系列书籍的介绍。2. According to the dummies

16、. website， people can with the help of dummy books.A. do some personal things B. learn any foreign languageC. bee expert in cooking D. do anything they want解析 ：选 D 。细节理解题。根据第三段前两句话可知，D 项正确。3. The dummy books have been popular because .A. they provide just what is needed and are easy to understandB.

17、they provide abundant information on the concerning subjectC. people can learn to do anything with just one copyD. people can save lots of money through self- teaching解析 ：选 A 。推理判断题。 根据文章第三段的内容可知，这个系列的书提供必要的信息， 用简单易懂的语言告诉人们怎么做事。这正是它们受欢迎的原因。4. According to New York Times， we know that books onsell be

18、st.A. diseases and educationB. opera and car repairingC. technology and personal financeD. cooking and world history解析：选C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句话可知答案为C。B（xx 年安徽芜湖一调 ）One of the goals of American education officials is to have all public schools connected to the Internet puter system and to have puter for a

19、ll students. Government studies show that in 1994 only thirty- five percent of American public schools were connected to the Internet. Last year ， that number reached eighty-nine percent.Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University is a large university in the southern state of Virginia. Offi

20、cials atVirginia Tech say puters are very important to a student 'edsucation . All students at Virginia Tech have been required to have a puter since xx.Each student ' s living area at Virginia Tech has necessary wires to link a pteur to the Internet. The students can send and receive electr

21、onic mail, use the Internet and link with other universities, all without leaving their room. They can also use their puters to send electronic copies of their schoolwork to their teachers. And t hey can search for books in the school'. s huge libraryMost major American universities and colleges

22、 strongly urge or require new students to have a puter. Most colleges and universities also have large rooms where students can use puters for class work.American high schools also have puters. Many have their own areas on the World Wide Web. If you have a puter you can learn about FremontUnionHigh

23、School in Sunnyvale, California, for example. Its website provides information about the school, the teachers and their electronic mail addresses. It also lists student events and organizations.Young children also use puters in school. Smoketree Elementary School in Lake Havasu, Arizona has given us

24、 a good example. The school also has a website. It tells about the school and the teachers and has an area for young children. These young children use puters in school to learn numbers and letters. They also learn how to use the puter they will need later in their education.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了美国学校普及电脑及联

25、网的情况。5. From the passage we know .A. how to use puters to connect to the InternetB. students in Virginia Tech can use puters to send electronic copies of their homeworkC. how to connect students and teachers by putersD. how the teachers use puters to give their lessons解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句话可知B项正确。6

26、. What is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Every student in Virginia has access to the Internet.B. All students at Virginia Tech have been required to have a puter.C. Students at Virginia Tech can search for books in their school library in their own room.D. If you want to learn about Fremont Union H

27、igh School, you can read information in its website.解析：选A。细节理解题。通读全文可知，B、C、D三项内容文章都有提及，但是没有提到 Virginia 的每一个学生都可以上网，故选 A。7. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is NOT right accord ing to the passage?A. It is required that all stude nts at Virginia Tech have a puter of their own.B. Pupils in Smoketree

28、 Elementary School use puters to learn arithmetic.C. Every pupil in Smoketree Elementary School knows how to send electronic mail.D. Many high schools have their own areas on the World Wide Web.解析：选C。细节理解题。文章最后一段只是说Smoketree Elementary School这个学校的学生使用电脑学习数字和字母，而没有说他们会发送电子邮件，C项说法与其内容不一致，故选Co8. Which

29、is the best title of the passage?A. Every stude nt should have a puterB. puter is used by uni versity stude ntsC. Every school has bee n conn ected to the InternetD. puter use in America n schools解析：选D。标题归纳题。文章讲述的主要内容是美国学校的电脑使用情况，故D项作为标题最合适。C（xx 年江苏启东中学过关考试）Do you love holidays, but hate the in crea

30、se in weight thatfollows ? You_are_not_alone. Holidays are time for splendid meals and celebrating, especially with the traditi onal cultural foods.With proper pla nning, though, it is possible to keep no rmal weight duri ng the holidays. The idea is to enjoy the holidays and think about moderation（

31、节制U）. Whether it is celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of foods. Here are some tips to carry you through the round of celebrations and your social cale ndar without feeli ng havi ng done wrong.Set some goal

32、s that you can reach. Uni ess you have special n eeds to go on a diet, there are no forbidde n foods. Don' t turn dow n the foods you enjoy, but be sen sibleBefore you leave home, have a small, low- fat meal or a snack. This can help you to avoid eati ng or drinking much. Use a small lun che on

33、-size plate and avoid the large ones that may en courage you to “ loadYou should be most fortable eati ng an amount of food about the size of your fist. Once yo u have had your “ tasting” moreiaway from the dining room. Doing so willmake it easy to stop yourself eating constantly at the sight of foo

34、d.Eat slowly and fill up beforeha nd with clear soup and raw fruit or vegetables and fruit in a yogurt（酸奶）dressing rather than cream and cheese sauces. You can also drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.If you have a sweet tooth , try mints , hard can dies, and fruit. The

35、se don ' t have the fat content of creamy desserts and chocolate.Avoid high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a generous amount of fat. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.Don' t let exercise take a break during the holidays . A 20- minute wal

36、k after a meal can help burn off extra calories.【解题导语】享受假期时可能发胖，作者提出了一些避免发胖的建议。9. The un derl ined sentence“ You are no t'alberB means th .A. you are firmly supported by a lot of peopleB. many people are with you and you' ll never be aloneC. the situati on men ti oned above is mon among many

37、 peopleD. many people enjoy holidays and seldom hate putt ing on weight解析：选C。句意理解题。根据第一段可知，喜欢假期但是讨厌发胖是很多人遇到的问题，并不是一个人所独有的，因此C项与之意思最接近。10. What does the writer actually tell you when he says“ Don' t turn down the foods you enjoybut be sen sible. ”？A. You can enjoy your favorite foods but don'

38、 .t eat too muchB. You must pour dow n the foods you enjoy , for it is reas on able.C. You shouldn ' t refuse anything you like and eat it as much as possibleD. You ought to accept what you enjoy and ref use what you don . 't解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段可知作者不主张节食，除非有特殊的原因，但是吃的时候要理性，也就是不要吃得太多。因此选择A项。11.

39、Which of the following may be a great favorite of a person who has a sweet tooth?A. Clear soup and raw fruit.B. Salad and gree n vegetables.C. Mints， hard can dies and fruit.D. Creamy desserts and chocolate.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段可知，喜欢吃甜食的人喜欢吃含有奶油的甜食或巧克力，因此作者建议他们可以吃薄荷糖、硬糖或水果，这样有助于保持体重。12. The writer m

40、ainly wants to tell youduri ng the holidays.A. how to follow a healthy dietB. how to control your portions（ 食量）C. how to maintain your normal weightD. how to maintain physical activity解析：选C。写作意图题。从本文的第二段首句再结合全文内容可以知道本文的写作目的是告诉人们假期里如何保持正常的体重。2019-2020年高考英语总复习Unit5名师点津 名师全程导学案（新人教版必修2）I .单项填空1. Why ca

41、n she keep such a good figure?Shegreat importa nee to regular exercise.A . attainsB . attractsC. attaches D . applies解析：选Co attach great importance to表示 非常重视 ” attain达到，获得；attract吸引;apply应用，申请，常用短语有：apply to/apply for 。2. Little children should go to school to learn something. , they should learn ho

42、w tobehave well in social life.A . After all B . In allC. At all D. Above all解析：选D o above all最重要的是，首要的是” in all总共” at all根本，全然” afterall毕竟，终究”3. A lot of people went to the new park yesterday and two thirdswere children.A . around B. or soC. about D. or such解析：选B o or so常放在数量词或词组之后表示大约” around或abou

43、t常放在数量词4. The beautiful scenery in Switzerland is veryto the tourists from the whole world.A . grateful B. attractiveC. valuable D. popular解析：选B。 attractive吸引人的” grateful感激的” valuable有价值的” popular与among/with sb.连用表示 受某人欢迎的，流行的”5. The teacher wants the children to feelabout asking questions when they

44、 don' tun dersta nd.A . certain B. concernedC. sure D . con fide nt解析：选D。con fide nt自信的”句意：教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。6. What made me angry was that she pretendedme when I passed by.A . not to see B. not seeingC. to not see D. having not seen解析：选 A。pretend to do sth.假装做某事”,其否定式为：pretend not to do sth.。

45、7. This band isof eight boys and girls , including two Japanese.A . madeB. joinedC. attendedD . formed解析：选D。句意：这支乐队由八个男孩和女孩组成，其中有两个日本人。由组成”可用 be made up of"或 be formed of"表示。8. You shouldyour post , or you will be punished by your manager.A . stick toB . insist onC. persist inD. keep on解析：

46、选A。 stick to one's post坚守岗位。9. on a true story , the film is well worth.A . To base; to see B . Based; seeingC. Basing; being seen D. Basing ; seeing解析：选B。base.on以为基础，常用被动式 be based on。the film 与base之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。be worth doing值得做，固定用法。10. Da Vinci wasas one of the greatest artists because of

47、 his paintings.A . recognizedB . realizedC. lookedD . thought解析：选A。 be recognized as被承认为，被看做 。C项应改为looked on/upon ；D项应改为thought of; realize无此用法。n .阅读理解A（xx 年福建检测 E）Whe n we America ns shop at the grocery stores today , we don ' t seem to be surprised at the sight of strawberries in the win ter o

48、r perfect tomatoes from Holla nd. In the space of a generation, we' ve bee accustomed to eating food that' s never grown roots in local soil. In factmost produce （农产品）grown in the United States travels an average of 1,500 miles before it gets sold.Trucking , shipping and flying food from aro

49、und the country and the globe has a very bad effect on the environment and on public health. Take grapes for example. Every year , nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in California , most of them shipped from Chile to the Port of LosAngeles, Their 羸900 mile journey in 制go ships and trucks giv

50、es off 7,000 tons of global warm ing polluti on each year , and eno ugh air polluti on to cause doze ns of asthma（ 哮喘） attacks and hun dreds of missed school days in Califor nia.The way we eat has a great in flue nee on the health of the pla net. By choos ing to eat lower on the food chain , and foc

51、using on local and organic（有机的）produce, we can reduce global warming and air pollution , avoid poisonous chemicals , support local farmers and enjoy fresh and tasty food.People are rediscoveri ng the ben efits of buying local food. How your food is grow n, stored,tran sported, processed and cooked c

52、an all in flue nee how it affects climate and the en vir onment.Transportation related influences are particularly important for imported food. NRDC calculatedthe tran sportati on in flue nces of importi ng fresh produce and wi ne widely con sumed in California. They directly pared the climate and a

53、ir quality in flue need by importi ng the food in stead of grow ing and consuming it in California. Their analysis shows that all else being equal locally grown food is a better choice.【解题导语】人们可以品尝到来自世界各地的食品，然而这种远距离运输却对环境造成了严重的危害，因此我们最好是食用本地产的食品。1 . From the passage we can learn that most produce so

54、ld at the grocery stores in theUS.A . is grown by local farmersB . is from foreign countriesC. es from far away D . is out of seas on解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话可以得出答案。2. What would be the effect of transportation of food?A . It pollutes the food during the transportation.B . It makes the cost of the food

55、 much higher.C . It makes the food less fresh and tasteless.D . It causes air pollution and global warming.解析：选 D。细节理解题。由第二段中的 Tlw ir 5,9（川 mile journo y in cargo ships and trucksgives off 7,000 tons of global warm ing polluti on each year , and eno ugh air polluti on."可知答案。3 . Which of the fol

56、low ing may have a bad effect on the health of the pla net?A . Eating higher on the food chain.B . Eati ng locally grow n food.C . Eati ng more orga nic produce.D . Eat ing fresh and tasty food.解析：选A。由第三段的内容可知本题应选A。4 . The main purpose of the passage is.A . to help local farmers grow and sell their

57、produceB . to tell people that imported food is less healthyC . to warn people of the harmfu In ess of food tran sportatio nD . to get local people to reject the imported food解析：选C。推理判断题。文章向我们讲述了食品运输过程给环境带来的严重危害。由此可以推出本题应选CoB（xx 年沈阳检测 A）When my athletic career as a baseball player was on track in 19

58、60, I wasdiagnosed with sara （恶性肿瘤）in my right shoulder ,讪hiTeam went to Hawaii , and I went to hospital. I was really bitter and angry and hurt and outraged , but we didn ' t have any therapy理疗法 ）in those days that said you needed to grieve （ 悲伤）a loss. I was denying it right away by saying I could handle it.? ” I sWidiat' “ Jiist the loss ofan arm/It was about thirty five years ago. Then，肋 out h询five years ago , I went through ano th