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1、2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit2TheOlympicGames课时作业新人教版必修I. 单句语法填空1. As a matter of fact , they don't deserve to_know_(know) the truth.2. All the children in the_charge of the nurse are taken good care of.3. Our new apartment building will_be_advertised_(advertise) in tomorrow's morning pa
2、per , and I do hope that it will appeal to you.4. When he was abroad on bus in ess, he picked up_some spoke n En glish.5. Eati ng properly and exercis ing regularly_(regular) make one enjoy a Ion gerand healthier life.6. I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one we'll get some one
3、 to_replace_(replace) .7. She expressed her strong desire that she (should)_volunteer(volunteer) toteach in the school when she was in college.8. To_pete_(pete) more effectively with others, more and more people equipthemselves with a higher educatio n.9. Her bright clothes always make her stand out
4、_in a crowd.10. What a bargain! The price of this dress is not half as much as that of the skirt.n.单句改错1. Taking part in eco-travel and youwill fin d it will help you understand theimporta nee of n ature.Taking Take2. If you go to school early tomorrow, so do I . dowill3. Who will take the charge of
5、 the pany after the manager retires? 去掉第一 个the4. She has so sweet a voice as her mother's.soas5. He was lucky that he at last got a chanee to pete the Olympicspete后力口 in6. The bag, as well as the books , were donated to the poor boy yesterday._ werewas 川.阅读理解As the populati on of the pla net in
6、creases, so does the nu mber of homes ,bus in esses , park ing lots , schools , airports and roadways.All thesestructuresuse electricity and n eed to be lighted.Huma ns dema nd these lights.They want their homesmore fortable and they want their streets safer.The problem is that researchers are findi
7、ng that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlifeas well.Less than ten years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town, laydown in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower (流星雨).The area was short of homes, street lights and trafficfI did that
8、today , I would n'tbe able to see the meteor shower as well.Due to the in crease in street lights, Iwould surely be run over by a car.Nowadays scie ntistsare finding lightpollutio ncan be almost as bad as carb ondioxide pollution.lf you've ever taken a flight at night, the view is beautiful
9、,but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity.Thecrew of thespace shuttles see an even bigger picture of how exte nsive the wasted electricity is worldwide.One of the saddest parts of light pollution is that most of it is unnecessaryand most of the outdoor light that we use is
10、 wasted.One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the light shines upwards and lights the sky;a total waste of electricity.Additi on ally, somewhere electricity n eeds to be produced, and the product ionof electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases.This aff
11、ects the air we breathe and our quality of life.Scie ntists are alsostudy ingthe effects of light pollutio n onwildlife.Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings , as they bee puzzled by the light.It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles bee lost and fol
12、low lights on the shore in stead of headi ng towards the sea.Fort un ately, light polluti on is one of the easiest sources of pollutio n thatcan be corrected without a negative effect.Following some guidelines and a little searchi ng on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your con tribut
13、io ns to light polluti on.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。谈到污染,你可能会想到空气污染、水污染等。但你有没有意识到光污染所带来的危害呢?1. It is implied in Paragraph 3 that the best way to deal with light pollutionis.A. reducing the output of the lightsB. avoiding the use of unnecessary lightingC. educating people about light pollutionD. inventin g enviro
14、nmentally-friendly lightsB 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中"but you must remember that all the lightyou see wastes electricity”可知,所有的照明都会浪费电,因此,为了减少光污染,我们在不需要照明的时候就不应该使用。故选B。2. Which of the following is the effect of light pollution?A. Many animals species have died out.B. More traffic accidents happen every da
15、y.C. The air we breathe may be polluted.D. It is much easier for us to watch meteor showers.C 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知,光污染影响我们赖以生存的空气, 影响我 们的生活质量。故C项正确。根据第六段第二句中"Thousa nds of birds die each year ”可知A项错误;B项在文中没有提到;根据第二段倒数第二句可知D项错误。3. What can be inferred from the text?A. We are almost at a loss about
16、how to deal with light polluti on.B . Global warming results in light pollution in some way.C . Astronauts can't see clearly in space nowadays.D . Some animals use natural light to direct their movements.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句"It has been long known .towards thesea. ”可推知,小海龟在爬向海滩时,误将人造光源当成了自然光源
17、,从而迷失了方向。由此可推知,一些动物是靠自然光源来指引其方向的。故D项正确。4. What will probably be provided following the last paragraph?A. Helpful tips for surfing the Internet.B. Approaches to decreasing light pollution.C. Ben efits of search ing on Google.D. More bad effects of light pollution.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,接下来作者会列举一些有助于减少光
18、污 染的方法。故选B。IV.任务型阅读_1_However, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided.The followi ng are ways to deal with stress._2_Running , walking , playing tennis , and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.You should make every
19、 effort to get eno ugh rest and eat well .If you easily getangry and can't sleep well eno ugh, or if you're not eati ng properly , it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations._3_ Schedule time for bothwork and entertainment.Don'tforget that play can be just as imp
20、ortant to your healthas work._._Go window-shopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do someth ing you enjoy.Stress can result from disorganizationand a feeling that “there's so much todo, and not eno ugh time ”. Make a list of everyth ing you have to do._5_Reme
21、mber: do one thing at a time , and check off each task as it is pleted.A. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should see a doctor.B. You'd better get into good living habits.C. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.D. It is impossible to live pletely f
22、ree of stress.E. Set out to do the most important task first.F. Trying releasing the pressure through exercise is probably a good choice.G. Stress can in flue nee people's thoughts and feeli ngs.语篇解读文章给我们介绍了几种应对压力的方法。1. D 根据空后的"However, it is possible ”可知,完全生活得没有压力是不可能的,然而阻止压力并且降低它的影响是有可能的。
23、故选Do 2. F 根据下文提到的各种锻炼和运动可知,选Fo 3. A 本段的主题是你要努力地休息好、吃好,故选A。如果压力反复让你休息不好, 你就应该去看医生。4. C 本段讲的是合理安排工作和娱乐时间,故选CO C项中的"relax and have fun与本段中的entertainment呼应。5. E 根据空前两句的内容可知,此处表示把必须做的事情列一个清单,先做最重要 的事。故选E。2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Un it2TheU nitedK in gdom 课时作业新人教版必修I. 单句语法填空,I needn't take1.
24、Having a car of my own is a great convenience (convenient) time to wait for buses any Ion ger.2. She was thrilled (thrill) with terrorwhen she saw the scene of the murder.3. We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond description (describe)4. The pany is starting a new advertising campaign to
25、_attract (attract) new customers to its stores.5. With their wedding approaching, they are busy making good arrangements(arra nge) for it.6. Divided (divide) into four groups , the whole class began to discuss the topic.7. His assistant will take the place of him to attend the conference.8. The foot
26、ball team , consisting (consist) of 22 players and three coaches,was set up about 3 years ago.9. There is no possibility (possible) that he'll attend the party tomorrow.10. The stude nts would n't like the problem discussed (discuss) at the mome nt.n.单句改错1. Keep your eyes opened if you want
27、to find the boy in red sweater. openecHopen2. You'd better get your eyes examine as soon as possible.examineexamined3. Don't worry ! I have arranged my secretary to pick you up at the airport.my_前加for4. I cannot tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday presentyou gave me. de
28、lighting hdelighted5. puters can not take place of human brains, and nor can other machines.take后加the6. Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to break away China.away后加from川.阅读理解rve just got to talk about this problem rm having with my postman.lt all began a year ago , after the birth of
29、his first child.Not wanting to appear rude, I askedhim about the baby.The next week , not wanting him to think I had asked out of mere politeness the week before , I asked all about the baby again.Now I can't break the habit .I freeze when ever I see him in g.The words “ How's the baby?” e o
30、ut on their own.lt holds me up.It holds him up.So why can't I stop it ? The answer is that I wanthim to like mee to thi nk of it,I want every one to like me.My sister had the same problem with the caretaker of her block of flats :“ All he ever does is plain ; he talks at me rather than to me, ne
31、ver listens to a wordI say , and yet for some reason rm always really nice to him.I'm worried in case I have a difficulty one day, and he won't lift a fin ger to help.”What about at work ? Richard Lawt on ,a man ageme nt trainer , war ns : “ Those man agers who are actually liked by most of
32、their staff are always those to whom being liked is not the primary goal.The qualities that make managers popular are being honest with staff , treatingthem as human beings and observing mon politeness like sayinghello in the morning. ” To explain the point , Richard mentions the story of the pany c
33、hairma n who desperately wan ted to be liked and who, after mak ing one of his man agers fired , said with moist (湿润的)eyes that he was so, so sorry the man was leavi ng.The employee replied : “ If you were that sorry , I would n't be leav ing. ”The less on being ,therefore , that if you try too
34、hard to be liked, people won't like you.The experts say it all starts in childhood. “If children feel they can only get love from their pare nts by being good,” says Zelda West Meads, a marriage guida nee con sulta nt ,“ they develop low self con fide nee and bee pulsive givers. ” But i sthere a
35、nything wrong in being a giver , the world not being exactly short of takers ? Anne Cousins believes there is. “There is a point at which giving bees unhealthy,” she says. “ It es whe n you do things for others but feel bad about it.”I am now trying hard to say to people “ I feel un fortable about s
36、ay ing this,but. ” and tell myself “Refusal of a request does not mean rejection of a person ” and I find I can say almost anything to almost anyone.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。首先讲述了作者自己极力想给邮递员留下好印象,想让所有的人喜欢她。作者的妹妹和公寓管理员也是这样。在工作中,经理越是刻意讨好别人喜爱,反而得不到同事的喜爱。阐述了要建立自信,通过人格魅力例如诚实、公平对待同事来获得喜爱。1. Why does the author ask th
37、e postman about his baby?A. He is interested in the baby.B. He wants to create a good impression.C. He wants to be always polite to him.D. It's a way to start a chat with great politeness.B 细节理解题。根据第一段"The answer is that I want him to like mee to think of it , I want everyone to like me.”可知
38、作者想要邮递员喜爱作者,给邮递员留下好印象,故选B。2. What could we find out about the author's sister and the caretaker?A. She does n't want to risk displeas ing him.B. She does n't pay atte ntio n to him.C. He often refuses to help her.D. He is impatie nt of her overreact ion.A 细节理解题。根据二段"My sister had th
39、e same problem with the caretaker of her block of flats.l'm always really nice to him.”可知作者的妹妹对公寓的管理员十分友好,故选A 3. The underlined words “pulsive givers ” in the fourth paragraph refer to the people who.A. are willing to help othersB. could n't bear to turn dow n requestsC. are uncon fide nt of
40、 denying dema ndsD. are less selfish than takersC 词义猜测题。根据最后一段" Ref usal of a request does not mean rejection ofa person ”可知pulsive givers指的是不知道如何拒绝其他人的人,故选C。4. What is the author's intention of writing this passage?A. To show how to let others like you more.B. To prove how to create a harm
41、onious atmosphere.C. To en courag e people to have more self-c on fide nee.D. To suggest ways of dealing with difficult people.C 写作目的题。根据最后一段可知本文主要是为了鼓励人们应该有自信,故选C。IV.任务型阅读Is your child not in cluded in activities or in vited to play games duri ng thebreak ? If so , here are some ways you can help h
42、im.Ack no wledge your child's concern s.Let him know and un dersta nd that what he isgoing through is hard for him and that you will do whatever you can to help._1_Or set up a meet ing with his teachers._2_If your child talks about not fitting in or being picked on, fort him andshow concern abou
43、t him.Help him learnsome social skills and read socialsituations.Let him know that many children have experieneed similar feelings or situati ons and try to help him e up with some soluti ons.Be your child's coach and teacher.As a coach , you need to remind him of the skills he already has.Meanw
44、hile , just like a teacher , help him develop the skills he needs to solve the problem._3_ _Get involved._4 _That will allow you to observe in teract ionsbetwee n the otherchildre n. See ing what the kids most enjoy, talk about , or play can give you eno ughinformation to help your child better fit
45、in._5_Sign him up for a team or activity such as an art or dance class outsidehis school , and observe whether he is left out by a new group of children.lf so,try to find out what might discourage frien dships from forming.A. fort your child.B. Identify your child's strengths.C. Look for new soc
46、ial outlets for your child.D. Consider volunteering or helping out in his class.E. It is importa nt for your child to develop his con fide nee.F. Suggest searching the Internet or finding a book together that might be useful.G. This will help him solve his problems on his own, which will serve him a
47、llhis life.语篇解读本文为家长提出了一些方法来帮助孩子融入集体。1. F 本段的主旨句为"Acknowledge your child's concerns."。由语境可知,F项“建议上网搜索或一起找一本可能会对孩子有用的书”符合语境。这与空后的“Or setup. ”相呼应,都是作者提出的建议。2. A 本段主要讲的是家长在了解了孩子在校不适应的情况后,应安慰他、关心他,并为孩子提供必要的帮助。因此A项“ fort your child. ”符合语境。空后的“forthim”也是提示。3. G G 项中的“ solve his problems ” 与上
48、文中的“ solve the problem ”相呼应,因此本空填G 4. D 本段建议家长参与到孩子的互动中,以便获取充足的信息来帮助孩子更好地融 入集体。再根据本段主旨句“ Get involved. ”可知 D项符合语境。5. C 根据下文的“ Sign him up for.outside his school” 可知, C 项“为你的孩子找到新的社交途径”符合语境。V .语法填空It was the day of the poetry festival ,and I was 1. (excite) At my oldschool ,I had won the poetry ribbo
49、n every year.I do write good poetry.When Mrs.Baker called on me,I stood up.I didn't even bother to look at my paper.I'd spent so much time 2. (perfect) the rhymes ,and counting the 3. (beat) ,that Iknew the poem by heart.I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs.Baker was glaring at me.“Linda , you 4. (suppose) to be reading an original work,a poem you made up yourself ,not reciting something you learned. ” I opened my mouth to
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