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1、2019-2020年高中英语 Unit5MusicSection川课时作业新人教版必修I. 单句语法填空1. I don't feel too con fide nt (c on fide nee) about his cha nces of success.2. The old lady treats me as if I were (be) her own son.3. Henry was praised by the manager for his total devotion (devote) to his work.4. Susan is very sensitive (se
2、nse) about her weight, so don't mention it before her.5. She sat up all night, feeling painful (pain), after being told about the accide nt.6. He has received an invitation (invite) to the evening party.7. Luckily, we brought some drinks with us, without which all of us would have bee n thirsty
3、to death.8. There is not eno ugh time left, so I'll tell you about it in brief.9. After graduation, he has been working in a middle school, which is_attached (attach) to Nanjing Normal Uni versity.10. Their marriage has broke n up because of his laz in ess.n .阅读理解AMy n ame is Sara. Whe n I was l
4、ittle, I played the drums. I also had a guitar.In fourth grade, I startedplaying the trombone (长号).I practiced about four hoursa week. All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there's someth ing about me that makes me a bit differe nt from others. I was born without han
5、ds. Since I was about one year old, I' ve worn prosthetics (假手).This year, I got an in vitati on to join the high school march ing band (行进管乐队).I told my mom I wan ted to do it. But I had an in structor who thought I would not be able to march in the band not because it was a high school band an
6、d rm only in seve nth grade, but probably because my body is differe nt. All I wan ted was to show that I could do it, so I jo ined the band. And it paid off!Music gives me en ergy. That happe ns sometimes. One time I was so dow n, I did n't even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my MP3 player
7、by accide nt. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to myself, OK, I can get through today.Around my musicia n frien ds, we all share the same problems, like work ing out how many beats there are to a measure, I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the
8、 other kids. It's a no rmal problem that we musicia ns share. When rm with the band, I don't feel as different as I do in other situations.It's justano ther way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit dow n by myself and not care about life.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对于音乐的热
9、爱。1. In what way is Sara differe nt from other kids?A. There's someth ing wrong with her body.B. She knows how to play many in strume nts.C. She lear ned to play the drums at a very early age.D. She kept play ing the tromb one for the Ion gest hours.解析:A 细节理解题。由第一段中的I was born without hands 可知,S
10、ara之所以觉得自己和其他学乐器的小孩不同是因为自己没有双手,故选A项。2. When invited to join the marching band, Sara.A. said no at firstB. had no idea what to doC. followed the instructor's adviceD. believed that she would make it解析:D 细节理解题。由第二段中的 All I wan ted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band可知,Sara相信自己能够做到
11、,所以就应邀加入了高中行进管乐队, 故选D项。3. How does Sara probably feel when she's with the band?A. Bored.B. Relaxed.C. Successful. D. Afraid.解析:B 推理判断题。由最后一段中的 When rm with the ban d. music makes me want to go on可知,Sara和乐队在一起的时候觉得自己和其他人一样,所以会很放松,故 选B项。4. What would be the best title for the text?A. A high school
12、 bandB. A young drummerC. The music of meD. My magic hands解析:C标题归纳题。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对于音乐的热爱。虽然失去了双 手,但是演奏乐器给自己的生活带来了快乐,故选C项。BThe African Children's Choir (合唱团)is made up of children who are 7 to 10years old from Africa. They have in credible (惊人的)voices and spirit that amazethe audie nee everywhere
13、 they go!And they go to a lot of places, all around the world. And not only do they travel a lot, but they perform with some superstar sin gers and celebrities (名人)for heads of state. But this is not what makes the choir so special.Like New York's PS22, they do not just sing, but truly put their
14、 hearts, souls and bodies into their words. But what is unique about the choir is that it offers hope, educati on and con fide nee to childre n who live in extreme poverty. For example, the kids in the choir are mostly from the poorest countries in the world, such asUganda. Many children live in one
15、-room homes and walk more than 2 miles to get water for their family. Most of the children have lost one or both of their parents because of wars or diseases.Through its music and education,the African Children'sChoir changes the livesof its childre n. It allows them to see the world. It gives t
16、hem hope and con fide nee. It shows them that everything is possible. The choir even pays for their education through college. In 30 years, it has educated and cha nged the lives of over 50,000 childre n.And, in turn, thechildre n retur n totheir hometow ns with new thoughts and newskills to help im
17、prove their family and munity. These children are truly helping to build a better Africa.【文章大意】本文是励志教育类说明文。非洲儿童合唱团由非洲一些贫困儿童组成,他们给听众带来希望和信心,他们自己的命运也得到了改变。5. What can we learn about the members of the African Children's Choir?A. They have no pare nts.B. They are all ten years old.C. Many of them l
18、ive a hard life.D. Some of them e from PS22.解析:C 推理判断题。根据第三段的. .the kids in the choir are mostly from the poorest coun tries in the world, such as Uga nda以及下文的描述可知,合唱团的很多成员过着艰难的生活。6. What is special about the choir?A. Its positive in flue nce on poor childre n.B. Performi ng together with famous peo
19、ple.C. It members truly putt ing their hearts in words.D. Its members focus ing on singing beautiful son gs.解析:A 推理判断题。根据第三段的 But what is unique about the choir is that it offers hope , educati on and con fide nce to childre n who live in extreme poverty. 可知,这个合唱团特别之处在于它对别的贫穷的小孩有着积极的影响。7. Paragraph
20、4 mainly shows the African Children's Choir.A. makes a lot of moneyB. has bee very popularC. is very helpful to its membersD. helps 50,000 children go to college解析:C 推理判断题。根据第四段的 Through its music and education , the African Childre n's Choir cha nges the lives of its childre n.可知,该段主要是讲这个合唱
21、团改变了这些成员的命运,给他们提供了很多帮助。8. The passage is meant to.A. tell an in spiri ng storyB. advertise some choirsC. in troduce a special choirD. en courage us to help Africa n childre n解析:C写作意图题。根据文章内客可知,文章主要介绍了非洲儿童合唱团,比如合 唱团的成员、特别之处、影响等。川.七选五Do you often let your phone ring, only to text the caller pretending
22、 you missed his call? If you do, then you may have phone anxiety (焦虑).What can you do aboutyour phone an xiety?_1_. Phone anxiety is very mon, so the chances are pretty high that the person on the other end could also be feeli ng an xious about talk ing to you! Think about how you can help the other
23、 person through his phone anxiety.And it might even helpyou forget about your own._2_ Sometimes the root (根源)of the problem has nothing to do with the problem itself. For example, you might have suffered rejection (拒绝)over the phone earlier in life, and what you are really afraid of is experie ncing
24、 that rejecti on aga in, not actually speak ing on the pho ne! _3_Take baby steps. If you have a problem, it can take a while to fully deal withit. _4_ Baby steps are still steps in the right direct ion, so don't look dow n upon small beg innin gs! Start slow, and work your way up.Change the way
25、 you think.Some on ewise once said,“ If your way of thinking hasbrought you to a place you don't like, the n have ano ther thought! Think aga in!”Changing the way you think seems to be a hard task, but it is possible._5 Avoidassociating(联系)this activity with fear and anxiety.And the only way to
26、do thisis to face your fear.A. Many people find that they prefer texting and emailing.B. Figure out why talk ing on the phone makes you an xious.C. Remember you are not the only one hav ing phone an xiety.D. Deal with the root of the problem, and then the problem will go away.E. You have to believe
27、that talking on the phone is a normal thing to do.F. Don't get upset if you can't seem to deal with your phone anxiety right away.G. Once you don't feel n ervous, you can move on to more serious phone calls.【文章大意】本文是说明文,话题是日常生活类。现实生活中,很多人都有电话焦虑症,那么怎样缓解这种电话焦虑症呢?解析:1. C 根据空后的 Phone anxiety
28、 is very mon, so the chances are pretty high that the pers on on the other end could also be feeli ng an xious about talk ing to you可知,你要记住并不是只有你有电话焦虑症。2. B 根据空后的 Sometimes the root of the problem has nothing to do with theproblem itself可知,你要弄明白打电话为什么会让你焦虑。3. D根据上文内容可知,找出你焦虑的原因然后处理好这个原因,你的问题也就迎刃 而解了
29、。4. F 根据空后的 Baby steps are still steps in the right direction.可知, 如果你看起来不能立马解决你的焦虑问题,你也不要难过。5. E 根据上文 Changing the way you think seems to be a hard task, but it is possible可知,你必须相信打电话是一件很正常的事情。2019-2020年高中英语Unit5MusicSection W课时作业新人教版I. 单句语法填空1. In our class there are 46 students, half of whom wear
30、glasses.2. They are the very people to whom you can always turn for help.3. This is the newspaper from which I have learned the news.4. My father gave me some extra money, with which I bought some books.5. He relies on his relatives from whom he often borrowed money.6. rm not certain of the exact da
31、te on which the pany was set up.7. Weare very grateful to Mr Li, without whose help we could n't have performed the experime nt so well.8 . The Greens have two girls, both of whom have been admitted to the key uni versity.9. There are twobuildings, the taller of which is nearly a hundred feet hi
32、gh.10. The factory produces thousands of puters every year, 50% of which are sold abroad.n .阅读理解Where in the classroom do you prefer to sit, and why? Scientistshave discoveredthat seati ng prefere nee not only shows stude nts' pers on alities, but has a great in flue neeon their school performa
33、nee. Gen erally speak ing, stude nts show differe ntattitudes depe nding on where they sit. Based on the research, scie ntists have developed a funnel-like ( 像漏斗的)model of“learning zones ( 区域)” to s ee therelati on ship betwee n seat ing and active lear ning.In this model, the mouth of the funn el (
34、A) is the best positi on for lear ning.Students in this front area prove to be the most active learners.They show a greaterdesire (渴求)for learning,which leads them to focus (集中注意力)better and takea more active part than the rest of the class. Those in the neck of the funnel (B) don't pay the same
35、 close attention,but they ask a lot of questions, partly because of the added con fide nee they feel from being in a safe zone, with others around them. Less desirable is the area “ outside the funnel (C, D),” which refers to the sides and the back rows, where students take a less active part in cla
36、ssroom activities and find it hard to focus their attention, falling asleep at times.Studies about learningzones suggest that a change in traditionalseating planscan ben efitstude nts. In fact, a grow ingnu mber of teachers have begu n lesstraditional seating plans, such as“U-Type. ” There are no si
37、de and back areas,so teachers can expect their students to take part in activities more actively and in crease stude nt-teacher in teract ion (互动 ).【文章大意】本文是说明文。研究发现,教室里的座位安排对学生的表现有很大影响。1 . Accord ingto scie ntists,stude nts'lear ningis greatlyin flue needbyA. the nu mber of stude ntsB. the time
38、 of classC. seat ing positi onsD. classroom size解析:C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Scientists have discovered that seatingprefere nee. has a greatin flue neeon their school performa nee禾口 see therelati on ship betwee n seati ng and active lear ning可知,科学家发现学生的在校表现受到座位的影响。2. It turns out that the students sitting in A
39、rea B.A. sometimes fall asleepB. feel safe and con fide ntC. seldom ask their teachers questio nsD. try to avoid look ing directly at the teacher解析:B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Those in the neck of the funnel (B) . . the added con fide nee they feel from being in a safe zone可知,由于坐在 B 区域的学生被其他学生环绕,因此觉得既安全又自信。3. W
40、hich area is most proper for learning?A. Area A .B. Area B.C. Area C.D. Area D.解析:A 细节理解题。根据第二段首句中的the mouth of the funnel (A) is the bestposition for learning可知,A区域是最适合学习的位置。4. What does the un derl ined word“ ben efit ” in the last paragraph mean?A. Cause trouble for. B. Take con trol of.C. Give a
41、 warning to. D. Do good to.解析:D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的 teachers can expect their students to take part in activities more actively and in crease stude nt-teacher in teract ion可知,改变传统的座位安排会使学生受益。川.完形填空Are you carry ing too much on your back at school? rm _1_ lots of childre n of your age will say“yes” . Not
42、only do the students in China have this problem,but childre n in the Un ited States are also _2_ of heavy school bags.Doctors are startingto worry that more and more _3_ students are having backand neck problems _4 _ heavy school bags.“ It's _5_ for me to go upstairs withmy bag because it's
43、so heavy ,” _ 6_ Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old boy in the US. Rick is among the students whose school bags have two straps (带子)to _7_ them,but many other students _8_ rolling backpacks (拉杆书包). The _9_ is that even with rolling backpacks, getting up stairs and buses is 一10_ a problem for children.Well
44、, how much is too much? Doctors _11_ that stude nts carry no more tha n 10% to 15% of their own body weight. Scott Butch, a doctor for _12_ pai n, said childre n un der 4th grade should stay with 10%, but it is also _13_ that older children don't go beyond 15%_14_ their bones are stillgrowing.“T
45、here are otherinjuries caused by _15_,” Butch expla in ed. “ And it is _16_ for childre n tofall down with these large heavy bags,” he ad ded.Pare nts and teachers have e up with some new _17_. They have started to tell children to only take homelibrary books they will be _18_ that night. Someteache
46、rs are also using pieces of paper or _19_ workbooks for stude nts to take home. One of the best an swers though, as some _20_ themselves have suggested, is to have no homework at all!【文章大意】本文是说明文。越来越重的书包给孩子们带来了种种问题。1. A. sureB. luckyC. happy D. surprised解析:A 由下文的 Doctors are starting to worry that m
47、ore and more. students are having back and neck problems可知,作者认为该问题的答案是肯定的,故填sure。2. A. freeB. proudC. tiredD. careful解析:C 由该空前的 Not only do the students in China have this problem可知,不但中国的学生有这样的问题,美国的孩子们也“厌烦(tired) ”了沉重的书包。3. A. good B. tallC. foreig n D. young解析:D 由上文的children of your age 和下文的an 11-
48、year-old boy 可知,这里 是说沉重的书包给“小(young) ”学生们的脊椎和颈椎带来的问题。4. A. as for B. because ofC. in stead of D. except for解析:B back and neck problems 和 heavy school bags 之间是因果关系,故填 because of。5. A. hardB. stra ngeC. excit ing D. useless解析:A 由该空后的because it's so heavy可知,Rick觉得背着书包上楼梯太“艰 难(hard) ” 了。6. A. asked
49、B. saidC. warned D. an swered解析: B 由该空前的 It's. for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy可知,这是 Rick在“说(said) ”自己的情况。7. A. find B. callC. carry D. check解析:C由该空前的two straps可知,是两根带子“拽着(carry) ”书包。8. A. dislikeB. borrowC. collectD. choose解析: D 由下文的 even with rolling back- packs , ge
50、tting up stairs and buses is. a problem for children可知,其他很多学生“选择(choose) ” 了拉杆书包。9. A. truthB. choiceC. reas onD. purpose解析:A 由该空后的that even.forchildren 可知,这里需填写先行词事实 (truth)。10. A. still B. neverC. hardly D. already解析:A “事实(truth) ”上,即使有了拉杆书包,孩子们在上楼、上公交的时候“仍 旧(still)”是个问题。11. A. find B. agreeC. sug
51、gest D. promise解析:C 由该空后的 students carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own bodyweight可知,这是医生们提的"建议(suggest) ”。12. A. eye B. backC. tooth D. stomach解析:B 由下文的bones和bags可知,Scott Butch应该是一位脊椎方面的医生,故 填 back。13. A. un clearB. in teresti ngC. impossible D. importa nt解析:D 由下文的that older children.可知大
52、孩子也不应该负重太多,这很重要(importa nt) 。14. A. onceB. thoughC. sinceD. unl ess解析:C 由文中的 older children don't go beyond 15%. their bones are still growi ng可知,这里是说:还有一点十分"重要(importa nt) ”,那就是大一点的孩子背的 书包也不要超过自身体重的百分之十五,"因为(since) ”他们的骨骼还在发育中。15. A. desksB. gamesC. fightsD. backpacks解析:D 下文的these lar
53、ge heavy bags 是提示信息。16. A. easy B. wrongC. special D. impolite解析:A 由该空后的to fall down with these large heavy bags可知,孩子们背着这些沉重的大书包很"容易(easy) ”摔倒。17. A. n ames B. ideasC. courses D. programs解析: B 由下文的 only take home library books禾口 using pieces of paper 可知,家长和老师们有了新"想法(ideas) ”。18. A. writ in
54、g B. receivi ngC. readi ng D. keep ing解析:C 由该空前的 library books 可知,这里是说孩子们带回去当晚要“读 (reading) ” 的书。19. A. old B. thinC. black D. beautiful解析:B本文主要是说孩子们的书包太重,所以为了减轻负担一些老师让孩子们只带 些纸张或是“薄薄的(thin) ”作业本回家。20. A. pare ntsB. teachersC. doctorsD. childre n解析:D 由该空后的to have no homework at all 可知,一些“孩子(children) ”自 己觉得最好的办法就是不留作业。IV.语法填空The Beatles were an English rock musical band formed in
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