2019-2020年高中英语Unit5MeetingyourancestorsSection3UsingLanguage课末随堂演练新人教版选修

1、2019-2020年高中英语课末随堂演练新人Un it5Meeti ngyo uran cestorsSecti on 3Us in gLa nguage 教版选修I. 单词拼写 根据首字母或汉语提示写出下列各句中的单词。1.For a very long time, the scientists always have been trying to find out the signi fica nee （意义）of explori ng the Mars.2.I t's obvious that gree nhouse gases will accelerate （力口速）warm

2、 ing and do harmto the polar bear.3.If you feel dizz 眩晕的）or short of breath, stop exercising immediately.4t is the most importa nt to make sure the safety of the carriage of radioactive（放射性的）material.5. There was a division （ 分割）of opinion on who should be on behalf of our class to atte nd the meeti

3、 ng.6. Have you got a systematic approach to solv ing the problem?7. The acrobats' skillful performance on the stage won the audie nee repeated applause.8.It is reported that the police have arrested the suspect of the accide nt.9.It is said that the age nt of the actress is required to deletequ

4、esti on ableposts.10.D on't you know it's rude to spit in public?n.选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。if only, with relief, be fed up with, look ahead, date back to, in goodcondition, lie in wait for, somehow, bee dizzy, in a pile1.My in terest in stamp collect ion dates back to my schooldays.2.1'm tr

5、ying to look ahead at what might happen and be ready to handle it.3. Jenny is fed up with Tom who is always promising his principles.4. We all sighed with relief whe n the pla ne fin ally touched dow n safely.5. If only it would stop rai ning!6. The police spe nt a few days lyi ng in wait for the su

6、spected ma n.7. The tree is 1,000 years old and still in good cond 8. The rubbish is left in a pile on the floor.9. You must stop her from en teri ng the dining hall somehow .10. D on't bee dizzy with success.2019-2020 年高中英语 Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元加餐练一-二新人教版I.完形填空A taxi driver taught me a mi

7、llio n dollar less on in customer satisfact ion andexpectation.Motivational（激发积极性的）speakers_1_ millions of dollars to passhis ki nd of training to man agers and staff. However, it cost me a $12_2_ride._I had flow n into Dallas for the 3 of call ing on a customer. Time was 4because my plan included a

8、 quick turnaround （折返）trip from and back to the airport.A spotless taxi _5_. The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was fortably seated _6_ he closed the door. As he got in the driver's seat, he mentioned that a magazine next to me was _7_ to read. Besides, he asked

9、mewhat type of music I would enjoy. I could n't believe the _8_ I was recejvi ng! I tookthe opport unity to ask,“ _ 9_ you take great pride in your work. You must havea 10_ to tell. ”“You bet，” he 11 . “ I used to be in a large pany. But I was 12 thinking my best would n ever be good eno ugh for

10、 some people. I decided to find a new positi on where I could feel _13_of being the best I could be. I would _14_ be a rocket scie ntist, I kn ew, but I _15_ driving cars, being of service and doing it well._16_ my pers onal con diti on s, I became a taxi driver. One thi ng I know for sureis that to

11、 be _17_ in my bus in ess can simply _18_ the expectat ions of mypasse ngers. But to be great in my bus in ess, I have to exceed （超出）the customers'expectations. I like both the praise and the _19of being great ' better thanjust being _20_'.”语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。一位出租车司机给作者上了一堂价值数百万美元的课。1. A.borr

12、owB.wasteC. chargeD .save解析：选C根据第2空前的it cost me可知，一些讲师要收取(charge)数百万美兀才会传授的经验,作者只花了12美兀。2. A.taxiB .bicycleC. trainD .bus解析：选A根据后文内容可知，作者是在乘坐出租车(taxi)的旅途中，从出租车司机那里学到了东西。3. A.controlB .applicati onC. ben efitD .purpose解析：选 D 根据本空后的“ calling on a customer ”可知，作者飞到 Dallas 是为 了 (for the purpose of)拜访一位顾

13、客。4 A.longB importantC hardD free解析：选 B 根据本空后的内容可知，作者需要折返于机场，所以时间很重要 (important) 。5 A.stoppedB spedC leftD moved解析：选 A 根据本空后的“ The driver rushed to open the passenger door”可知，一辆出租车停了下来 (stopped) 。6 A.sinceB thoughC afterD before解析：选 D 根据本空前的“ made sure I was fortably seated”以及本空后的“ heclosed the door

14、 ”可知，在关门前 (before),出租车司机确保作者坐好了。7 AfortableB easyC availableD difficult解析：选 C 出租车司机提醒作者旁边有一本杂志可以 (available) 读。8 A.invitationB serviceC educationD support解析：选 B 根据上文出租车司机为作者开门、提供可读的杂志并问作者喜欢的音乐可 知，作者无法相信他接受到如此体贴的服务 (service) 。9 A.FunnilyB SadlyC ObviouslyD Gradually解析：选 C 根据上文及本空后的“ take great pride

15、in your work”可知，出租车司机显然 (Obviously) 对自己的工作感到自豪。10 A.jokeB nameC lieD story解析：选 D 根据下一段的内容可知，作者是问出租车司机这里头一定有什么故事 (story) 可讲。11 A.doubtedB repliedC askedD plained解析：选 B 本空后是出租车司机回答的 (replied) 的话。12 A.fond ofB sure ofC scared ofD tired of决定找一份可以为自己的最佳表现而感到自豪14A.stillC always 解析：选 B 出租车司机认为他绝不会 车，喜欢为别人服

16、务，并喜欢把事情做好。15 A.suggestC avoid解析：选 D 参见上题解析。16 A.CreatingC Considering解析：选 C 根据本空后的内容可知， 选择了当一名司机。B rudeD fast可知，出租车司机厌倦解析：选 D 根据下句的“ decided to find a new position了 (tired of)怎么努力也达不到别人定下的目标这种生活。13 A.proudB ashamedC guiltyD sick解析：选 A 根据第 9 空后的“ take great pride in your work”可知，出租车司机(proud) 的工作。B n

17、everD even(never) 成为火箭科学家，但是他喜欢 (love) 开B hateD loveB DescribingD Damaging考虑到 (Considering) 自己的情况，出租车司机17 A.goodC simpleI have to exceed the customers'解析：选 A 与下句的“ to be great in my business,expectations ”构成对应，干好 (good) 这一行，需要做的仅仅就是满足 (meet) 乘客的期望， 但要做出不一般的成绩，出租车司机的服务就要超出顾客的期望。18 A reduceB worse

18、nC meetD ignore解析：选 C 参见上题解析。19 A safetyB returnCaidD bargain解析：选 B 与本空前的 praise构成并列，这位司机喜欢听到顾客对他优良服务而非普通 (average) 服务的赞赏和为此得到的回报(return) 。20 A cleverBfairC specialD average解析：选 D 参见上题解析。另外与本空前的“ being great '”构成对比。n 阅读理解In 1996, John Jones made an unusual discovery. He had just enlarged a piece

19、 of发行）by bankspaper money for a friend a Con federate bank no te, money issued （in Southern States of America during the Civil War. When he was face to face withthe picture, he could n't believe his eyes: slaves happily pick ing cott on in their master's fields.Jones grew up in South Carolin

20、a. He had heard painful stories of slavery from his great-grandmother. The picture on the money did not match the history of African American slaves that he'd heard al l his life. “ I had never seen that type of picture on money before ，” he said.Jones won dered why slaves looked so happy. He st

21、arted doing research.Searching for and finding the answers to his questions changed his life. During two years' search, Jones found more that 120 differe nt bills. He discovered that the bills had several things in mon. They showed slaves work ing in jobs related tofarming. Many of them showed h

22、ealthy and smili ng slaves at work. None of the bills showed the hardships of slavery.Jones wan ted to share what he had lear ned.“ I wan ted other people to see whatI had seen ，” he said. He decided to make large paintings of the pictures on themon ey. After three years of work, Jones had pain ted

23、more tha n 80 slavery scenes （场景）.He paired each painting with the money on which the picture appeared.“ TheColor of Money ”an exhibit （展览）of his work has toured the country.Jones' paintingstell an important story about the South 150 years ago. He likesto repeat the saying to be true.“The story

24、is on the money.”In this case, the saying happens语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名美国艺术家展出80余幅绘画作品让人们了解美国南部奴隶的真实生活状况。1. How did Jones feel whe n he saw the picture on the mon ey?A. Angry.B . Painful.C. Excited.D . Surprised.解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的"When he was face to fa ce with the picture, he could n't bel

25、ieve his eyes ”和第二段中的"I had never seen that type of picture on money before ”可知，当约翰琼斯看到南部联盟纸币上的图片时，觉得很不可思议。2. Why did Jones do research on the money?A. He had n ever heard of Con federate mon ey.B. He wan ted to lear n about America n history through it.C. It showed slaves quite different from

26、those in his mind.D. His great-grandmother told him some unusual stories about it.解析：选C推理判断题。根据前三段内容可知，南部联盟纸币上的图片显示奴隶快乐地在田间采摘棉花，这与约翰琼斯听到的有关奴隶的痛苦生活不相符，因此他决定要一探究竟。3. What did Jones find?A. About 120 different bills were issued during the Civil War.B. The difficulty of slaves was never shown on the bil

27、ls.C. Slaves lived a harder life than he thought.D. Slaves worked long hours on farms.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Many of them showed healthy and smiling slaves at work. None of the bills showed the hardships of slavery. ”可知，约翰琼 斯最后发现南部联盟纸币上的图片都将奴隶刻画成欢快劳作的样子，而从未描述他们生活的艰辛。4. What's the best title fo

28、r the text?A. Con federate MoneyB. Money Tells a StoryC. African American SlavesD. John Jones Changes America解析：选B标题归纳题。约翰琼斯因发现一张纸币上的图片展示的奴隶生活和他听 说的有很大出入而开始研究，经过两年的深入调查发现这些纸币上的图片都不能反映当时奴隶的真实状况。他花费三年的时间画出80余幅作品，告知人们关于奴隶的真实故事。最后一段中的"The story is on the mo ney.”点出文章的主旨。故 B项作标题贴切。I .语法填空The impatie

29、 nt passe ngers at the airport moved forward. They _1_(wait) fora couple of hours and n obody looked happy. They were walk ing quietly and hurriedly _2_ sudde nly an old man felldow n in the rush. His head hit the floor and he appearedto be ingreat _3_ (pa in ful). Everyone rushedpast him, except Da

30、na, who shoutedfor help.A minute later, 4 young airline worker showed up. Hardly looking at the old man, he urged Dana _5_ (get) on the plane, adding that her plane would leave _6_ her. He said the old man would be okay, and walked away.Dana called 911 and soon an ambula nee arrived. After _7_ (give

31、) the old man a checkup, the doctors said he was lucky eno ugh to have escaped serious _8_ (injure) and would recover soon. They put the old man into the ambula nee and drove off.On her way to the pla ne, _9_ had n't take n of by the n, Dan asaw the young airli ne worker aga in and said to him,“

32、 How could you be so in differe nt to an old man? Hecould have bee n your gra ndfather! How would you like it 10every onejust tookno no tice of him and went on their way?”1 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10.语篇解读：看见老人摔倒了人们该不该扶呢？ 一位名叫达纳的旅客给了我们她的答案。1.had bee n wait ing2.whe n sb. be doing sth. whe n 表示“某人正在做某事，

33、突然”。过去完成进行时强调乘客们在接到登机通知前一直在机场等待。3.pain空格中所填单词在句中作in的宾语，故用名词形式pain 。4.a a young airli ne worker此处是指“一位年轻的机场工作人员”。5.to geturge sb. to do sth.表示“催促某人做某事”。without机场工作人员意思是说“飞机会不等她登机就飞走的”，故用介词without7.givi ng句中现在分词作状语；又因doctors与分词动作give之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故此处填giving 。8. injury/injuries空格中所填单词在句中作“ have escaped”的

34、宾语，需用injure的名词形式。9. which 关系代词which指代先行词plane，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作 主语。10. if达纳意思是“如果是你爷爷摔倒了，而每个人都漠不关心，你会怎么想？ ”此处用if引导条件状语从句。n.短文改错Travelling is one of my favorite activity. What I want to do whenever I amfreeis to go to a beautiful place to enjoy their sce nery. Last mon th, I went to Dalia nfor a trip, where is a city by sea. It is easier to go there by train; besides, you can take the bus and the pla ne as well. As soon as I got to there, my cous in wentto meet meat the railway station.Wevisited