新概念英语第一册第6162课

1、lesson 61 a bad cold 重感冒new words and expressionsn feel v. 感觉感觉n look v. 看（起来）看（起来）n must modal verb 必须必须n call v. 叫，请叫，请n doctor n. 医生医生n telephone n. 电话电话n remember v. 记得，记住记得，记住n mouth n. 嘴嘴 n tongue n. 舌头舌头n bad adj. 坏的，严重的坏的，严重的 n cold n. 感冒感冒n news n. 消息消息feel 觉得；感到：觉得；感到：n she feels tired and

2、 thirsty.she feels tired and thirsty. 她感到又累又渴。她感到又累又渴。n he he is feeling a little better today.is feeling a little better today. 他今天感觉好点了。他今天感觉好点了。 摸，触；（客体）给人的某种感觉：摸，触；（客体）给人的某种感觉：n the silk feels very smooth.the silk feels very smooth. 丝绸摸上去很滑爽。丝绸摸上去很滑爽。nfeel+形容词形容词looknh have/take a look ave/take

3、a look 看一看，瞧一瞧看一看，瞧一瞧nlook after look after 照顾，照料照顾，照料nlook for look for 寻找寻找nlook up look up 查找查找nlook at look at 看看nlook forward to look forward to 盼望盼望nlook out look out 当心，小心当心，小心nlook back look back 回顾回顾look, look at ,see, watch 的区别：l looklook 看起来，后面加形容词，是看起来，后面加形容词，是连系动词连系动词； you look sad toda

4、y. you look sad today. l look atlook at 看看， 是动词短语后面加名词或代词是动词短语后面加名词或代词，强调强调看的动作或过程看的动作或过程； please look at her. please look at her. 请看她请看她l see see 看见，后面加名词或代词，强调看见，后面加名词或代词，强调看的结果看的结果，是实意动词，是实意动词； i cant see the bird in the sky. i cant see the bird in the sky. l watchwatch 观看，后面加名词，观看，后面加名词，强调欣赏强调欣赏

5、，是实意动词，是实意动词； they are watching the football match. they are watching the football match. 1. please _ your homework.2. can you _ the cat under the chair?3. my father _ the evening news every evening.4. you _ unhappy!5. all the children are _ the teacher now.lookwatchseelook atlook atseewatcheslooklo

6、oking atcallncall v.叫，请叫，请ncall the doctor 请医生请医生nyou must call the doctor. 你必须请医生。你必须请医生。ncall sb. at + 电话号码电话号码 给某人某个电话号码打电话给某人某个电话号码打电话nplease call my mother at 123. 请给我妈妈请给我妈妈123打电话。打电话。telephonen. 电话电话telephone number 电话号码电话号码telephone call 电话电话she always gives me a telephone call on sundays.v.

7、 打电话给打电话给.telephone sb 打电话给某人打电话给某人telephone the lawyer 打电话给律师打电话给律师rememberremember sth. 记得记得n do you remember the doctors telephone number? n 你记得医生的电话号码吗？你记得医生的电话号码吗？remember to do sth. 记得去做某事记得去做某事n please remember to buy some vegetables on your way home.n 请记得在你回家的路上买一些蔬菜。请记得在你回家的路上买一些蔬菜。remember

8、 doing sth. 记得做过某事记得做过某事n i remembered meeting her somewhere. n 我记得在某个地方见过她。我记得在某个地方见过她。 xiaoxin,remember to eat lunch！bad a. 坏的，严重的坏的，严重的；n be bad for 对对有坏处有坏处n watching tv too much is bad for your eyes. n 看太多电视对你的眼睛有坏处。看太多电视对你的眼睛有坏处。n 反义词：反义词：good 好的好的 n be good for 对对.有好处有好处cold a.冷的冷的n 反义词：反义词：h

9、ot 热的热的n 俚语：俚语：i have cold feet. 我很紧张我很紧张。n cold n. 感冒感冒 n have a cold 患感冒患感冒n do you have a cold? 你感冒了吗？你感冒了吗？mother tongue n. 母语母语e.g. chinese is my mother tongue.whats your mother tongue?tongue twister 绕口令绕口令tongue 舌头舌头how many cookies could a good cook cook if a good cook could cook cookies? a g

10、ood cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies. 如果一个好的厨师能做小甜饼，那么他能做多少小甜饼呢？一个好的厨师能做出和其它好厨师一样多的小甜饼。textwheres the jimmy?hes in bed.whats the matter with him? he feels ill. 1. be in bed 躺在床上 stay in bed 呆在床上 go to bed 上床睡觉 e.g. he is ill in bed. 他卧病在床2. whats the matter with

11、= whats wrong with 某某怎么了？xx出什么问题了？whats the matter with she?她怎么了？whats the matter with her?grammar 语法he looks ill. yes, we must. we must call the doctor. call on +某人某人 拜访某人拜访某人 call at+某地某地 拜访某地拜访某地i called on the smiths yesterday.我昨天拜访了史密斯一家人。我昨天拜访了史密斯一家人。i called at the smiths yesterday.我昨天去了史密斯家。

12、我昨天去了史密斯家。i called on the doctor yesterday.我昨天去拜访了医生。我昨天去拜访了医生。i called at the doctors yesterday.我昨天去了医务室。我昨天去了医务室。grammar 语法can you remember the doctors telephone number? yes. its 09754. open your mouth, jimmy.show me your tongue. say, ah.he has a bad cold, mr. williams he must stay in bed for a we

13、ek.whats the matter with him, doctor?good news? why?thats good new for jimmy. because he doesnt like school!1. ache后缀，加在某个身体部位后表示哪儿疼2.have和表示疾病的名词连用，表示“得了”某种疾病，例如： have a cold 感冒 have a bad cold 重感冒 have flu 患流行性感冒 have a temperature 发烧 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 have an earache 耳朵疼3. ta

14、ke the medcine 吃药 grammar 语法must 和 need 区别1.must的意思是必须，表示主观身上的命令，以及推断。的意思是必须，表示主观身上的命令，以及推断。2.need的意思是需要，表示客观需要。的意思是需要，表示客观需要。3.问句问句： must i stay here? 我必须得待这儿吗？我必须得待这儿吗？ no, you neednt. 不，你不必。不，你不必。4.否定句：否定句： i mustnt go there. 我不用去那儿我不用去那儿 he neednt to go there. 他不需要去那儿他不需要去那儿情态动词must cant may 表示可

15、能性的区别n must 一定一定 用于用于肯定句肯定句中，表示中，表示可能性最大可能性最大;n the light is on, she must be at home now. 灯亮着，她现在一定在家。灯亮着，她现在一定在家。n cant 不可能不可能 用于用于否定句否定句中，表示中，表示可能性最大可能性最大;n that girl cant be kate, i saw her in the shop just now. 那个女孩儿不可能是那个女孩儿不可能是kate，我刚刚看见她在商店里。，我刚刚看见她在商店里。n may 可能可能 由于由于肯定句肯定句中，表示中，表示可能性最小可能性最小

16、;n he may come here today, im not sure. 他今天有可能来这里，我不是很确定。他今天有可能来这里，我不是很确定。may cant must1. whos that? that _ be jim, but im not sure.2. that textbook _ be davids, because his name is on it.3. you _ be very tired after so much hard work.4. wheres my key? it _ be in your handbag.5. you _ know her name,

17、 because she is our new student.maymustmustmaycant系动词的用法1. 系动词一般用在主语后面，后面跟形容词，用来修饰说明主语。2. 句子结构： 主语+系动词+形容词3.主语是第三人称单数时，系动词要用三单形式4.不同时态里，系动词的形式要变化。系动词： feel(感觉) look(看起来) taste（尝起来） smell（闻起来） sound （听起来）he looks friendly.他看起来很友好 i feel very happy.我感到很开心 the food smells good.食物闻起来味道很好 it tastes delic

18、ious. 吃着太美味了that sounds a good idea. 听起来是个不错的主意系动词的用法n 连系动词连系动词(link verb)是动词的一种，它本身有词义，是动词的一种，它本身有词义， 但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语构成系表结但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语构成系表结 构，一起来充当句子的谓语。构，一起来充当句子的谓语。n 最常见的连系动词有以下几种类型最常见的连系动词有以下几种类型:n (1)感官动词感官动词:n 主要有主要有feel. smell,sound,taste,touch等等.n this kind of cloth feels very soft.n 这种布手感很软。这种布手感很软。n this flower smell very sweet。n 这朵花闻起来很香这朵花闻起来很香n (2)状态系动词状态系动词:n 用来表示主语状态，只有用来表示主语状态，只有be