初中英语动词用法(全)

1、初中英语动词用法Aactv.表演，演戏act as sb./ sth.充任某角色，担任某工作I don tunderstand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译 ) 。其他用法： act for 代表某人，代理某人的职位During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business.在她生病期间，她的律师一直代理她的业务。addv.(1) 加，增加，添加add sth. to sth.往 .里添加 .eg. If the tea is too stron

2、g, add some water to it.eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书 ) 。add A and B (together)加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10.add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties.这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。(2) 补充；继续说add in包括 .在内add up合计，加起来add up to总计达到add fuel to the fire火上浇油eg. “Ill come he

3、re later.he added.eg. Dontforget add me in.别忘了把我算上。affordv. 负担得起（ .的费用，损失，后果） ，买得起；抽得出时间（常与 can, could, be able to 连用）afford sth.eg. Id love to go on holiday but I can tafford the time.eg. They walked because the cantafford a taxi.afford to do sth.eg. They walked because they cant afford to take a t

4、axi.eg. I have to work hard because I cantafford to loose my job.agreev. 同意，赞同agree with sb.同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you.agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan.agree to do sth.同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early.agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right.其他用法： agree with sb. (尤用于否定

5、或疑问句)（对某人的健康或胃口）适合I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don tagree with me.我喜欢吃蘑菇，可惜吃了以后难受。The humid climate in the south didn tagree with him.他不适应南方潮湿的气候。aimv. 瞄准，对准aim at瞄准，针对aim at the target瞄准目标 / 靶子；aim at a success志在成功eg. My remarks were not aim at you.我的话不是针对你。allowv. 允许，准许allow doing sth.e

6、g. We dont allow smoking in our house.在我们家不允许抽烟。allow sb. to do sth.eg. They allow her to go to the party.他们允许她去参加晚会。allow sb. in/ out/ up允许某人进来 / 出去 / 起来annoyv. 使恼怒，使生气annoy sb.使某人生气，使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks.他的言论激怒了我。appearv. 出现；露面；（公开）演出appear to do好象是It appears that + 从句eg. It appear

7、s to me that you are all wrong.我觉得你们全都错了。appreciatev. 感激appreciate sth.appreciate doing sth.arguev. 争论，争吵argue with sb. about/ over/ on sth.与某人争论某事eg. We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.其他用法： argue sb. into/ out of doing sth.说服某人做 / 不做某事eg. They argue his into giving up his plan.a

8、rrivev. 到达arrive in + 大地方eg. We arrived in Paris.arrive at + 小地方eg. We arrived at the station/ my nation town.其他用法： arrive at sth.达成或得出某事物arrived at an agreement(达成协议 )/ a conclusion( 得出结论What dicision did you arrived at?你们做出了什么决定？)askv. 询问，问attemptask sth.eg. May I ask questions?ask sb. sth.eg. He

9、asked me the way to the supermarket.He asked me their names.He asked me where he should go.ask sb. about sth.eg. He asked me about my health.ask sb.to do sth.eg. He ask me to stop smoking.He ask me not to swim here.ask for sth. (to do sth.)请求eg. She asked for more time (to think it over).ask for sb.

10、找（某人）Did anyone ask for me last week?其他用法： ask the way问路；ask for trouble自找麻烦，自讨苦吃v. 企图，试图试图做某事attempt to do sth.她请求多一点时间（仔细考虑）。attempt doing sth.Bbeatv. 打败，战胜beat sb. (at sth.)在某方面打败 / 胜过某人He beats me at chess. 他在下棋方面胜我一筹。beat sb.打某人becomev. 成为，变成become + 名词He became a doctor at last.become interest

11、ing in变得对 .感兴趣其他用法： What becomes/ will become of sb./ sth.?某人某事的情况如何eg. What will become if I die?假如我死了我的孩子会怎么样呢？beginv. 开始behavebelievebegin to do sth. = begin doing sth.开始做某事begin with由 .开始eg. We will begin with you.从你开始。eg. The concert(音乐会 ) began with a piano solo( 钢琴独奏v. 举止，表现behave well/ badly

12、表现好 / 不好，举止良好/ 不好v. 相信，认为).believe sb.相信某人说的话eg. I believe him.我相信他的话。believe in sb.相信 / 信任某人eg. I believe in him.我相信他。believe sb. + adj.eg. I believe him honest.我相信他是诚实的。believe + 从句eg.I believe that he can do the job well.belongborrowv. 属于belong tov. 借，借入，借进borrow sth.( from sb.)从某地 /某人处借.borrow a

13、 book (from library)bowv. 鞠躬bow to服从make a bow鞠躬bow to sbs oppiniontake a bow屈从某人的意见鞠躬答谢breakv. 打破，违背break into闯进break away (from )(从 ) 逃脱break into/ to pieces碎成片break up with sb.与某人绝交break sth. off突然中断、终止某事物break down汽车抛锚break out突然发生eg. Fire broke out last night.夜间突然失火了。break through sth.克服eg. bre

14、ak through the difficulties克服困难bringv. 拿来，取来，带来bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth.把某物带来给某人bring sb./ sth. (with one)带着某物或某人来eg. He always brings a bottle of wine (with him) when he comes to dinner.bring sth./ sb. back送回某人 / 某物eg. He brought me back in his car last night.他昨天晚上开车送我回来的。Please bring back

15、 the book to me tomorrow.请明天把书带来还我。bring sb. up培养，养育eg. He was brought up by his aunt.他是被他阿姨养大的。She brought up five children all together.她总共抚养了5 个儿女。其他用法： bring sth. up呕吐bring about带来，造成bring about great changes带来巨大变化bring in收获（庄稼等）bring in a good harvest好收成buildv. 建造，建筑build sth.build a factory建厂房

16、build sth. for sb. = build sb. sth.eg. His father built a model aeroplane for him. =His father built him a model aeroplane.build sth. of/ from/ out of sth.用 .(材料 )建造 .eg. Birds build their nests out of twigs.鸟儿用细树枝筑巢。build sth. up 逐渐建立、增加、增强或发展某事物build up a big library逐渐建立一座大的图书馆其他用法： Rome was not b

17、uilt in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。burnv. 燃烧，点燃burn out 烧坏，烧完，烧尽burn down烧毁burn away烧坏，烧掉；（逐渐）消灭，消失eg. The sunlight has burnt away the haze.日光使雾消散了。buyv.购买，买buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.Ccallv. 打电话；称作，取名；呼唤，叫喊；要求，命令call sb.给某人打电话call + 电话号码打某个电话号码call sb. at + 电话号码打某个电话号码找某人call sb. sth. 把某人称为 .call him a wa

18、lking-dictionary把他称为活字典call on sb.拜访某人call at s.p.拜访某地call by顺便拜访call for要求，需要eg. Success calls for hard work.成功需要努力。call sth. off取消或放弃某事call up回想起This book calls up happy memories of his childhood. 这本书唤起了他对童年幸福的回忆。carev. 对.在意，对 .在意take care of sb. 照顾take care of sth.处理，负责take care to do sth.小心，当心ta

19、ke care that 小心care about 关心He doesntcare about anything we say.care to do sth. 愿意做某事 (多用于否定句和疑问句)eg. Would you care to go for a walk?你愿意去散步吗？carryv. 搬运，携带carry sth. with sb.随身携带carry away运走，拿走carry back运回，拿回，使回想起carry into effect实现，实行carry on继续进行eg. Well carry on our discussion tomorrow.明天继续我们的讨论。c

20、arry sth. too far做的太过分了catchv. 赶上（车船等） ，捕获catch up with sb. in sth.在某方面追赶上某人eg. If you don twork hard, he will catch up with you in study.区别： keep up with跟上，不落后于keep up with him跟上他catch sb. doing sth.逮住某人正在做什么eg. I caught him stealing.catch up sbs attention/ eyes引起某人的注意I was caught in the rain.我被雨淋了

21、。catch (a) cold 伤风；catch fire着火我发现他正在偷东西。causev. 造成，使发生chatcause sth.eg. The cat caused this terrible accident.cause sb. sth.eg. The new car caused me a lot of troubles.cause sth. to sb.eg. The new car carsed a lot of troubles to me.cause sb. to do sth.eg. The illness caused him to miss the game.其他用

22、法： Take care!当心！v. 聊天，闲谈chat with sb.和某人聊天checkchopcleanv. 核对，检查 v. 剁，砍，劈 v. 打扫，清除check outchop in检查，核对，核查插嘴，多嘴clean sth. up把 .收拾干净check in登记combinev. 结合，组合combine with和 .组合comev. 来；来到come after sb.追赶或追逐某人come from = be from从.哪里来，来自 .come down(雨、雪等 ) 落下； (价格 )下降eg. The price of petrol is coming down

23、.come back回来come by从.旁边走过汽油价格正在下跌。come on加油come for为.而来eg. I am coming for my books which were lent to you last year.我为了去年借你的那些书而来。(我想要回去年借给你的书)come out出来；发芽come through经历（困难等）come to an end结束come up with sb.赶上，追上communicatev. 交流，沟通communicate with sb.与某人交流comparev. 比较compare A and B = compare A wit

24、h/ to B加以比较，两者相比较eg. If you compare her work with his, you will find hers is much pare A to B把 A 比作 Beg. Poets have compared sleep to death. 诗人把睡眠比作死亡。compare notes (with sb.)交换意见、观点、看法等complainv. 抱怨concentratecomplain to sb. about / at sth.投诉，抱怨，发牢骚eg. She often complain to me about her p

25、artner.v. 集中，聚集concentrate on/ upon集中精力considerv. 考虑，思考，认为consider sth.考虑 .consider doing sth.考虑 .eg. I am considering changing my job. 我正考虑换个工作。consider sb./ sth. as把 .当.来对待eg. We consider him as our friend.consider sb./ sth. to be把 .当作 .eg. We consider him to be our best friend.continuev. 使继续，坚持下去

26、continue to do sth. = continue doing sth,To be continued. 未完，待续。继续做某事copyv. 复制，抄袭copy sth. from sb.抄袭某人的.copy sth. down/ out in/ into sth.把 .抄写在 .上eg. The students copied the sums (算术题 ) down in theirn notebooks.学生把算术题抄在他们的笔记本上。coverv. 覆盖be covered with sth.被 覆盖under the cover of在 的掩护下，以 为幌子cover up

27、 掩盖，掩饰，隐藏take cover 隐蔽，躲避criticizev. 批评，批判criticize sth.eg. He criticized my taking risk.他批评了我的冒险行为。criticize sb. for sth.eg. He criticized me for my rudeness.他因为我的卤莽而批评了我crossv. 穿过，横过，越过cross over sth. 穿过，穿越注： (1)与 across的区别(2)与 through 的区别crowdv. 挤满，充满be crowded with 充满eg. The room is crowded with

28、 people.屋里挤满了人。costv. 价值，花费（时间、金钱等）sth. cost sb. some money. 某物花费某人多少钱eg. This fur coat he bought for his girlfriend last year cost him $4000.cost sb. sth.eg. Careless driving cost him his life.开车时粗心大意要了他的命。cutv. 切，割cut sth. for sb. = cut sb. sth. 切 .给某人eg. Please cut a piece of cake for me. = Pleas

29、e cut me a piece of cake.cut sth. from sth.cut off切断cut off the power切断电源cut down 砍倒；删减cut down a tree砍树eg. Your article is too long, please cut it down to 1000 words. 你的文章太长了，请把它删件到1000 字。Ddealdecidev. 处理，应付 v. 决定，下决心deal with处理decide to do sth.decide on sth./ sb.decisionn. 决定决定做 . = make up ones m

30、ind to do sth.决定某事 / 某人make a decision做决定come to a decision = arrive at a decision决定下来dependv. 依赖，依靠depend on/ upon sth./ sb.视某物而定，取决于某物eg. Wheather we will have the sport-meeting tomorrow depends on the weather.明天我们是否举行运动会取决于天气情况。describev. 描述，形容describe sth. as sth.把 .描述成 .；称作，称为eg. He describes h

31、imself as a doctor.他把自己称为医生。discussv. 讨论，议论discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事eg. He was still discussing the game when I got there.discuss doing sth.讨论做某事eg. They discussed selling the house.他们在讨论卖房子的事情。dislikev. 不喜欢，讨厌dislike sth.讨厌某事dislike to do sth.讨厌做某事dislike doing sth.讨厌做某事dividedo注：与 unlikev. 分开，划

32、分v. 做，干，行动的区别unlike adj. divide sth. into与 .不同的，不相象的把 .分成do ones best做出最大努力do business做生意do sb. a favour帮某人的忙do wrong做错do with处理eg. What can I do with it?我怎么处理它？have something/ nothing to do with与.有关 /无关eg. It has nothing to do with you.这和你没有关系。dreamv. 做梦，梦到dream of/ about做梦，梦见with a dream of怀着 .的梦想

33、dropv. 落下，掉下，使落下drop sb. off让某人下车drop back = drop behind (sb.)落后drop out (of sth.)从.退出Eenjoyenterv. 享受 .的乐趣，欣赏 v. 进入，参加enjoy doing sth.享受做某事enter +表地点的名词进入 .enter the room进入房间(注：不能说enter into the room)exchangev. 交换exchange student交换生exchange sth. with sb.和某人交换 exchange the seat with sb.和某人换位置；exchan

34、ge A for B用 A 来交换 Beg. He exchanged his health for money.exchange experience交流经验excusev. 原谅，宽恕excuse sb. 原谅某人excuse sb. (for sth./ doing sth.) 宽恕某人做某事eg. Excuse me for coming late.原谅我来晚了。expectv. 预期，预料expect sth.expect to do sth.expect sb. to do sth.experimentv. 实验，试验experiment on/ upon在 .上做实验explai

35、nv. 解释，说明explain sth.解释某事explain a difficult problem解释一个难题explain sth. to sb.向某人解释 / 说明某事情explain oneself把自己的意思解释清楚escapev. 逃跑，逃走escape from从.逃跑Ffailv. 失败fail to do sth.没能做成功某事eg. She failed to pass the English test.她没能通过英语考试。fallv. 下降，落下fall backfall down后退失败，崩溃fall behind (sb.)落后fall off数量或质量下降fal

36、l over摔倒fearv. 害怕，担心feedfear sth.害怕 .fear death/ illness害怕死亡 / 疾病fear to do sth.害怕做某事eg. He feared to speak in public. 他害怕当众讲话。fear for sb./ sth.对某事物 / 某人感到担忧或关心eg. I fear for her safety in this weather.在这种天气里我很担心她的安全。v. 喂养，饲养eg. She has a large family to feed.她要养活一大家子人。feed sb./ sth. (on sth.)用 .喂养

37、 .eg.I feed my dog on fresh meat.feed sth. to sb./ sth.给某人 / 某物喂 .eg. I feed fresh meat to my dog.我用鲜肉喂我的狗。feelv. 感到，觉得feel sth. doing感觉到某物 .feel the heart beating感觉到心脏在跳动feel + adj. (feel 是感官系动词，后面可以直接接形容词做表语。类似的词还有：sound, look, smell, taste)fightv. 打架，争吵fight for +抽象名词 ( 如：事业，真理，自由等）为 .而斗争，为fight

38、with与.并肩战斗fight a good fight打一场漂亮仗fight an enemy打敌人.而战斗fillfindv. 装满，添满v. 发现，找到fill in填充find sb. to do sth.find sb. doing sth.find out发现发现某人做某事（强调发现某人做某事的全过程）发现某人做某事（强调发现某人正在做某事）finishfit固定句式： find it + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.find it beautiful/ difficult/ importantfind it important/ necessary fo

39、r sb. to do sth.v. 完成，做完finish doing sth.做完某事，完成某事v. 适合，适应fit sb.适合某人Does the coat fit?这件大衣合适吗？The coat doesntfit me.这件大衣不适合我。( 注：不能说成： The coat dosentfit for/ to me.)adj.合适的，恰当的fixbe fit to do sth.适合eg. The dried grain is fit to store.be fit for sb. to do sth.（be fit for sb. ; be fit to do sth. ）Th

40、e food is not for human to eat.这食物不适宜人吃。v. 修理fix up修补，修理好晒干的谷物可以储藏。flyv. 飞行fly a kite放风筝How time flies!时间过的真快啊！时光如梭。followv. 跟随，追随follow sth.跟着 .eg. Spring follows winter.冬去春来。follow sb.跟踪follow one s example照 .的榜样，以 .为模范follow the advice遵照指示forbidv. 禁止，不许forbid sth.forbid sb. sth.forbid sb. to do s

41、th.eg. People forbid this meeting.人们禁止这次聚会。eg. She forbade him wine.她禁止他喝酒。eg. The school forbids the students to smoke.学校禁止学生抽烟。forgetv. 忘记forget sth.忘记某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事Ggetv.get along (well) with和.相处（的好）get on (well) with和 .相处（的好）；进展（顺利）get back回来，返回get in touch with

42、sb.与某人取得联系（表动作）区别： be in touch with sb.与某人保持联系（表状态）get off下车get on上车get over克服（困难等）givev. 给，送给give sb.sth. = give sth. to sb.give away 分发，赠送give in交上，屈服give up放弃give off发出（气味，光，热等）gov.go after追赶go on 继续go on with sth.继续做某事（前后做的是同一件事）go on doing sth.继续做某事（前后做的是同一件事）go on to do sth.接着做某事（前后做的是不同的事）go

43、over复习，温习；仔细查看go through 浏览，翻阅go up 上涨，上升；攀升go against 违反，反对growv. 生长，成长grow up长大，成长Hhatev. 讨厌，憎恶hate sth. ;hate to do sth.;hate doing sth.havev.have a good time过得愉快have something/ nothing to do with sb.have sth.on穿着，戴着与某人有关/ 无关hearv. 听见hear sb. to do sth.听见某人做某事（强调听见做事情的过程）hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在

44、做某事hear from sb.收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb.hear of听说= hear abouteg. I heard that you are ill.听说你病了。heatv. 变热，加热heat up加热helpv. 帮助，帮忙help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事cant/ couldn thelp doing sth.情不自禁做某事with the help of在 .的帮助下help oneself (on sth.)自用（食物）help sb. out帮助某人解决难题

45、，摆脱困难等hitv. 打击，撞击，碰撞hit sb. on the head打某人的头holdhopev.hold on（打电话时）不挂电话hold ones breath屏息，不出声get hold of抓住，得到v. 希望hope to do sth.希望做某事eg. We hope to see soon. 我们希望不久以后就见到你。hope for希望eg. I hope for success.我希望成功。in hope of ; in the hope of ; in the hope that怀着 .的希望注：没有 hope sb. to do sth. 的用法。希望某人做某事用：wish sb. to do sth.Iimaginev. 想象，猜想，料想imagine doing sth.imagine sb. to beimagine sb. doing sth.impressv. 使感动，使印象深刻impress sb. with sth.impress