外研社七年级下册英语专题复习三：介词和介词搭配(包含答案)

1、外研社七年级下册英语专题复习三：介词和介词搭配（包含答案）知识图谱常见介词搭配知识精讲介词在实际运用中常常和名词、动词、形容词等词类构成固定搭配，这些固定搭配在句子中的表现十分活跃。一、介词与动词的搭配arrive in/ at到达ask for要，请求do well in在方面做得好give in投降，屈服go on继续hear from收到来信hear of听说help sb. with sth. 帮助做laugh at嘲笑learn from向学习leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与谈话go in for从事，参加put up穿上，挂上take down拿下，取了look

2、at（有意识地）看speak to对某人说send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away拿走，带走think of考虑，关心turn into把变成wait for等候，等待take off脱下，起飞turn on/ off打开（关上）turn up/ down 调高（调低）listen to听look after照顾，照看look for寻找look like 看上去像get to 到达point to 指向fill with充满，装满begin with以开始deal / do with处置，对待meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇pas

3、s on传递belong to属于write to写信给die of死于depend on依靠，依赖smile at向微笑believe in信任look out向四下看，小心注意pay for 付钱买                            look forward to 盼望，期望 二、介词与名词搭配

4、in time及时on time准时，按时in bed卧床in life一生中in front of在前面on foot步行by bus乘公共汽车at home在家in english用英语in the middle在中间at night在晚上at noon在中午with a smile带着微笑of course当然（可以）in a hurry匆忙，急忙in a minute一会儿by the way顺便问一下at first首先，起初at last最后，终于at the meeting在会上at least至少on ones way to在的路上in the sun在阳光下in the tr

5、ee在树上（外来物）on the tree 长在树上in surprise惊奇地at once立刻，马上at the foot of在脚下not at all一点也不at dinner在吃正餐at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school在学校at the back of在后面at the beginning of在开始at the end of在结尾at the same time同时，然而by hand用手，手工，亲手by the end of到结束时by train乘火车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船

6、in a low voice低声地in a word总而言之，一句话in trouble处于困境in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后，终于in space在空间in no time立刻，很快in order按顺序，整齐，正常in order to为了，以便in the day在白天in line排成一条直线in a short while不久in all总共，总计in town在城里in silence不作声out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失，看不见on duty值日on the left/right在左/右边on one

7、 hand, on the other hand一方面, 另一方面on the other side of在的另一边on top of在顶上in the distance在远处in public当众，公开地out of work失业on the radio通过无线电广播 to this day直到今天to ones surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴 三、介词与形容词、过去分词或动词等搭配be born in出生于be good at擅长be made of由制成be angry with sb.  对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某

8、事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌/厌倦be interested in对感兴趣be proud of以为自豪/骄傲be full of充满take/ catch hold of抓住be sure of确信take part in参加break into 闯入take care of照顾，关心，保管be busy with忙于be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict at sth. 对某事严

9、格要求catch up with跟上，赶上have nothing to do with与无关go to school上学go to bed/ sleep睡觉give a lesson to给上课go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to sb.对某人友好say hello to向问好go on strike罢工be used to doing习惯于be used to do 被用来做某事used to do 过去常常做某事 四、看似相同，但意义有别的词组英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组，它们从形式上看基本相同，但在意义上却截然不同。如我们对这类词组不加以

10、重视，使用时就很容易望文生义，甚至张冠李戴。为此，把这类词组归纳如下：1. 介词词组1). at table在进餐                           at the table在桌子旁2). at desk在读书或做作业        

11、;           at the desk在书桌旁 3). at school在校上学                        at the school在学校4). in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面（不在车

12、上）in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上） 5). at sea在航海中                          at the sea在海边 6). by day白天         &

13、#160;                   by the day按日，论日 7). in class在上课，在课内                   in the class在教师 8). in

14、 bed 卧床，在睡觉                       in the bed在床上 9). in prison坐牢                   

15、60;        in the prison在监狱 10). in red穿着红色的衣服                   in the red负债，亏损 11). in hospital住院（指病人）        

16、60;      in the hospital（因事）在医院 12). in office在办公，执政                   in the office在办公室 13). in secret秘密，私下         

17、60;           in the secret参入秘密，参入阴谋 14). in case of万一，如果                    in the case of就来说，至于 15). out of office离职   

18、;                     out of the office离开办公室 16). out of question毫无疑问                  out of the qu

19、estion不可能，办不到  2. 含有介词的动词词组1). come out of hospital（病好）出院      come out of the hospital（因事）从医院里出来 2). come out of prison（刑满）释放         come out of the prison（因事）从监狱里出来 3). go to school去上学    

20、0;             go to the school（因事）去学校 4). go to college上大学                  go to the/a college去一所学校（办事） 5). go to bed上床睡觉   

21、0;               go to the bed去床边 6). go to hospital去住院                 go to the hospital（因事）去医院 7). go to prison去坐牢    

22、;               go to the prison（因事）去监狱 8). go to sea当海员                      go to the sea去海边 9). go to court起诉

23、60;                     go to the court（因事）去法庭 10). go to church做礼拜                  go to the church（因事）去教堂&#

24、160; 3. 有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组1) at (the) most至多                      2) at (the) first起初3) all (the) day 整天             

25、0;         4) catch (a) cold感冒5) in (the) future 将来                     6) in (the) memory of纪念7) go to (the) office 上班，去办公室    &#

26、160;    8) go to (the) market 赶集，去市场9) on (a) holiday 在度假                   10) (the) day before yesterday 前天11) (the) most of 大多数       

27、60;           12) with (a) smiling face 面带微笑 三点剖析一、考点：在中考的完形或阅读题型当中，常考介词的意义及与其他词性的固定搭配。因此掌握介词短语的意义及其与动词的固定搭配非常重要。 二、重难点： 由于每个介词都可以表达不同的含义，因此考生应该注意收集介词及不同词类的搭配和习语，在平时的学习过程中注意积累、总结，在做题时要注意理解句子意思，选出正确选项。题模精选题模一：介词与动词的搭配例1.1.1 -hi! tom! i

28、plan to leave _ london tomorrow. so i hope you can pick me up at the airport.- no problem. please call me when you arrive.a.atb.inc.ford.to例1.1.2 the room is too dark. would you please _ the light?a.turn offb.turn onc.turn downd.turn up题模二：介词与名词的搭配例1.2.1 -could you tell me the way _ the railway stat

29、ion?-go along this road and soon youll find it.a.atb.toc.ind.between例1.2.2 he went there early _ order to get a good seat.a.tob.forc.byd.in题模三：介词与形容词、现在分词和动词等搭配例1.3.1 - when is your birthday?- i was born _ december 17. this year ill hold a birthday party for it at home.a.onb.atc.ind.by例1.3.2 i look

30、forward _ hearing from you.a.inb.forc.tod./例1.3.3 用恰当的介词短语填空。1. they were all _ when i got home.（吃饭、进餐）2. when you sit down_, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap. （坐在桌旁）3. how often do you_? （做礼拜）4. you just _ and confess(忏悔) your sins(罪过). （去教堂）随堂练习随练1.1 -_ the socks, jim. yo

31、u shouldnt throw them everywhere.- ok. mom.a.drive offb.take offc.try ond.put away随练1.2 填入恰当的介词短语，完成句子。i have to _ my little brother when my parents go on a business trip.（照顾）随练1.3 you walk on ahead, i shall _ you soon.（赶上）随练1.4 the cinema is not far, you can get there _.a.on footb.with a smilec.wal

32、kd.by foot随练1.5 this school is different _ others. it has many out-of-class activities.a.offb.fromc.ofd.for随练1.6 miss green isnt _. she has gone to the library.a.in the officeb.in officec.at the officed.at office随练1.7 i told myself i would be satisfied _ whatever i could get.a.tob.forc.withd.on随练1.8

33、 my shoes were made _.（用手工）随练1.9 thats a beautiful piece of work. you should _ it. （以为骄傲）随练1.10 his mother was ill. she was _. （住院）随练1.11 he said, “i hope theyll be more cautious _.”（从今以后）能力拓展拓展1 try to guess is meaning when you meet a new word. dont _ your dictionary all the time.a.work onb.take on

34、c.keep ond.depend on拓展2 填入恰当的介词短语，完成句子。i am going to _ an entrance examination next year. （参加）拓展3 john turned around and looked at me _ surprise.a./b.inc.tod.with拓展4 my ability to write and speak english is out _ question.a.ofb.forc.ind.with拓展5 _, has everybody arrived? （顺便问一下）拓展6 i _ the accident b

35、ecause i am having an english class.（与无关）拓展7 his mother works _. （在医院）拓展8 i am afraid of her, but _ i really like her. （同时）拓展9 loud music is popular _ young people.a.tob.forc.withd.in拓展10 i am interested _ reading english novels.a.inb.withc.tod.at拓展11 we work 40 hours _ each week.（至多）答案解析常见介词搭配题模精选题

36、模一：介词与动词的搭配例1.1.1【答案】c【解析】考查介词搭配。固定搭配leave for 出发去某地，再由句意“嗨，汤姆，我计划明天到伦敦，因此我希望您能来机场接我一下。”可知，故选c。例1.1.2【答案】b【解析】动词辨析，turn on指“打开”。根据句意“房子有点黑，你能把灯打开吗”可知选项b正确。题模二：介词与名词的搭配例1.2.1【答案】b【解析】考查介词搭配。固定搭配the way to意为“去的路上”，再由句意“您能告诉我一下去火车站的路吗？”可知，故选b。例1.2.2【答案】d【解析】考查介词搭配。固定搭配 in order to do sth. 意为“为了做”，再由句意“

37、他很早就去那了就是为了找个好位置。”可知，故选d。题模三：介词与形容词、现在分词和动词等搭配例1.3.1【答案】a【解析】考查介词搭配。时间介词on+具体某一天。故选a。例1.3.2【答案】c【解析】考查介词搭配。固定搭配look forward to doing意为“盼望”，故选c。例1.3.3【答案】1.at table 2. at the table 3. go to church 4. go to the church【解析】考查介词搭配。1. at table吃饭、进餐2. at the table坐在桌旁3. go to church做礼拜4. go to the church去教

38、堂随堂练习随练1.1【答案】d【解析】考查与介词的固定搭配。drive off驾车离开、赶走，take off飞机起飞、脱掉，try on试穿， put away收起来、存储。故选d。随练1.2【答案】take care of/ look after【解析】考查常见的介词固定搭配。take care of/ look after 照顾，由句意可知，故填take care of/ look after。随练1.3【答案】catch up with【解析】考查常见的介词固定搭配。catch up with赶上，由句意可知，故填catch up with。随练1.4【答案】a【解析】考查与介词的固定搭配。on foot 步行，作方式状语放句末，with a smile 面带微笑，walk行走(动词)，故选a。随练1.5【答案】b【解析】考查与介词的固定搭配。be different from 与不同，故选b。随练1.6【答案】a【解析】考查与介词的固定搭配。at表示“在”的意思，但一般用