北师大高一英语第一模块教案

1、第一单元 Lifestyles【话题导入】People from All Walks of LifeWhenpeople grow up, they will take different occupations in different work places. A society is thus madeup of people from different walks of life. What kind of person do you want to be in the future? The following introductions might help you to mak

2、e a right decision.TeacherTeachers are professionals who work in schools, colleges and universities. They try their best to help their students get new knowledge and becomeuseful people in the future. Teachers work includes explaining lessons, giving homework and correcting papers and so on. At the

3、end of every term, they give grades to their students, too. Actually teachers do more. Often their impact on students stays all through their lives.DoctorDoctors, like teachers, are also professionals. They work in hospitals. Doctors are usually very busy too. They examine patients then tell them wh

4、at kind of medicine to take. The skills of a doctor sometimes mean the difference between life and death.SecretaryA secretary is a person who writes letters, answers the telephone, and receives people. She stores information in a computer and keep documents in order. A secretary stands between her b

5、oss and the visitors; she also helps the boss to plan his time and finishes his work. Girls are more likely to become secretaries then boys.BusinesspersonA businessman usually works in an office, where he/she also goes to meetings and discussed problems with his/her business partners. He/She works a

6、t buying, selling, and producing things, He/She usually does not work by himself/herself, but hire workers to help him/her. People often think a businessperson gets rich quickly, but, in fact, for every coin, they have spent a lot of time and efforts。Fashion ModelFashion models wear the newest style

7、s of clothes and show them to us through television, newspapers and magazines. Fashion show programmes usually have a large audience. When people see fashion pictures inn ewspapers and magaz in es, they may want to get the same kind of clothes these fashion models wear. Fashion pictures are also col

8、lected in books. Ofte n the clothes and hairstyles worn by fashi on models seem stra nge tous. A lot of young people, however, may discover their idols amongthem.Questio ns:1. What are the teachers ' tasks?“Actually teachers do more ” , canyou expla in this sentence in your own words?2. What doe

9、s sentence “ A secretary sta nds betwee n her boss and thevisitors ” mean?3. Do you think bus in esspers ons make money easily?What occupatio n would you like to have in the future?Suggested keys :1. Actually teachers do more means teachers help students in many ways,such as teach ing them to hon es

10、t and how to lear n, etc.2. If a pers on wants to see the boss, he or she has to talk with thesecretary first.3. Bus in esspers ons have to work very hard to make mon ey.Think carefully then make your decision.【目标导读】预习检测答案提示Fill in the blanks with the correct form1. professi onal 职业的of each word or

11、phrases, one for one.2. switched on 开(电器)(1).fill,with, (2).perso nality3. adding up力卩，合计(3). switch on (4).suffer from (5).add4. compla ining aboutup (6). complain about (7).be supposed抱怨to (8). support (9). be used to (10)5. take up 占据（时间，whenever (11). proud (12).空间等）重要professi on al (13) determ

12、ined (14)6. suffers from 遭受，词汇take up (15) .amount (16) portable经受(17). challenge (18). prepare (19).7. are supposed to 应regularly (20). depe nd on当，应该，按理说1. My brother is atennis player.8. personality 个性，人2. Bria n got dow nstairs andthe格telly.9 filled with充满着3.He spe nt all morningnu mbers10. is u

13、sed to习惯于and check ing acco un ts.4. Bob' s wife is alwayshis job.5. Meeti ngs and appo intsa largeamount of time every day.6. A bus in ess executivea lot ofstress.7. Stude ntsfinish their homeworkon time.8.The accide nt cha nged her whole9. The bottle iswater.10. Tomgetting up early.11. I will

14、discuss it with youyoulike.12. You did a good job. I ' m reallyyou.13. The post arrivesat eight everymorni ng.14. I haven ' t got a car, so I have tothe buses.15. She likes her job to be a.16. We need a largeof money torebuild that museum.17. Xiao Li likes taking hisradioeverywhere .18. I wo

15、rk hard every day. I amtosucceed.19. He was so weak with hungry, so I havetohim.The students have beenfor the exam.11. whenever 无论何时12. proud骄傲的13. regularly有规律地，有规则地14. depend on 依赖15. challe nge 挑战16. amount 数量17. portable 可移动的18. determi ned 决意的19. support 支持20. prepared 准备句 要课文原句知识归纳1. I really

16、can' t stand talking1. can ' t stand + (doing/to do)in front of the class.sth无法忍受（做）某事。2. I prefer meeti ng people in2. prefer ( love, like, hate)small groups.doi ng/to do sth 更喜欢/宁愿（热3. I enjoy going to parties very爱，喜欢，讨厌）做某事。much.3. enjoy doi ng sth.喜欢做某事。4. As soon as I hear my alarm4. a

17、s soon asclock, I jump out of my bed.一就5. But I try to work hard so that5. so that 如此，以I can make more money for致于them.6. It ' s +n./adj.+ for/of sb. to6. It ' s my dream to see thedo sth.做某事对某人来说Great Wall o ne day.疋7. An Englisharistocrat, Anna,7. sth./sb. be said to so sth.the 7 th Duches

18、s of Bedford, is(=It is said that =Peoplesaid to be resp on sible for thesay that )据说某idea of in troduci ng after noon.人时态结构例句语法平台一般现在时v(s).He goes to school at 7 everymorni ng.现在进行时am/is/are+ doingI am read ing a book now.【课堂导学】一：词汇详解应用探究Warm-upWarm-up1. alone （adj）单独的，独自的.（置于名词之后）只1. Sh e didn 

19、9; t feel有，仅仅adv单独地whe n she was经典范例：(1).Tom was alone in the liv ing room.A. alon e; l on ely汤姆一个人在起居室里。B. l on ely; alone(2) .You can not live on meat alone. Eat more vegetables.你不能仅靠吃肉生活，多吃点蔬菜吧。(3) .She alone was able to an swer the questi on. 只有她能回答这个问题。(4) .It was too big a job for me to do alo

20、ne. 这项工作要我单独做，负担是太重了。(5) .Leave her alone; she will be all right soon.别理会她(让她一个人去吧)，她很快就会没事的(6) .The baby can ' t even walk, let alone run. 这个孩子走都不会，更不用说跑了 知识归纳：(1) .alone 作形容词时，通常表语或后置定语。(2) .leave/let,alo ne:不理会，不干涉，顺其自然(3) . let alo ne表示“更不用说，更不可厶匕”宀冃匕 之意。同类辨析：alo ne/lo nelyalone提及人时只表示“单独的，独

21、自一个人”之意，不涉及人的内心情感。lonely作定语时 还有“荒凉”之意。Ionely则表示心理上的“寂寞，孤独”之感。She lives alone, but she doesn' t feel lonely.她虽然一个人生活，但却并不感到孤独。2.suppose (vt.)认为，猜测，相信；假设经典范例：C. being alone;Ion elyD. to be Ionely; alone答案：B2. I don ' t supposeAlice is aworkaholic,.A. do I?B. don ' t I?(1).1 don ' t sup

22、pose he will like such alifestyle.我认为他是不会喜欢这种生活方式的。C. is she?D. isn ' t she?(2). All of his friends will suppose her (to be)答案：Chis wife.解析：此题表面上是否他所有的朋友都会以为她是他的太太。定了主句，但实际上1(3). She was supposed to have left the coun try.don' t suppose 中的她被认为已离开了这个国家。not是否定后面从句的。(4). Suppose the poor girl (

23、to be ) your sister.suppose在这里意为假设这个可怜的女孩是你的妹妹。“认为”，其用法同(5). He is supposed to be here on time.believe, thi nk样，按理他应当准时到这儿。同属于英语中的否定前知识规纳：直。另外注意，在1(1). suppose +宾语 + (to be)+adj/n.,以(don' t)为，假设,为,th in k/believe/hope/i(2). be supposed to应当，按理应该magine + 从句构成的句子中，其反义疑问句的构成视从句而定。3. control (vt.)控制

24、，支配，统治：(n.)控制，统治3: Don ' t worry.(常与of，over连用)Though the fire is经典范例：still on, it has bee n(1). The mach ine is con trolled by the butt on.这台机器是由这个按钮控制的。A. un der con trol(2).Try to con trol yourself.B. in the control of努力克制你自己。C. lost con trol(3).The car went out of con trol/un der con trol.D.

25、out of control车失控了 /被控制住了。答案：A(4).1 lost control(of myself ) and hit him.我控制不了自己，打了他。(5).self-co ntrol: n.自控(6).The gover nment is in the con trol of themilitary.(=The military is in con trol of the gover nmen t.)知识归纳:(1) . con trol on eself控制某人的情感，情绪等(2) out of control失控(3). un der control处于控制之下(2)

26、. i n/un der the con trol of处于控制，管理之下(3). in control of管理，控制4.be filled with充满着经典范例:(1). The cup is filled with water.杯子里装满了水。(2). The room was filled with laughter.房间里充满了笑声。知识归纳：fill with 用把装满拓展:be full of 充满5.take up开始做某事；占据(时间，空间等)；拿起，捡起：打断某人经典范例：(1). She took up playing the guitar when she wasei

27、ght.她8岁时开始学吉它。(2). The part-time job took up most of Sun day.这项兼职占据了星期天的大部分时间。4. The classroom wasstude nts.A. filledB. full withC. filled ofD. filled with答案：D5. Much of his sparetimethe hobby.(他大部分的业余时间都被这项嗜好占据了。)答案：Muchof his timeis take n up by thehobby.(3) . This box of yours is tak ing too much

28、 space.你的这个箱子太占地方了。(4). We must take up arms我们必须拿起武器(5). She took meup suddenly whenl suggested that the job was only suitable for a man.当我提出那项工作只适合男人做时，她突然把我训斥了 一顿。6.challenge (C; U)挑战，艰巨的任务，挑战性，邀 请赛(vt.)向某人挑战，提出质疑经典范例：(1). a challe nge to a game of tennis网球邀请赛(2). One of the biggest challe nges fa

29、cing thepresent government is that of creating newjobs and new in dustries.创造新的工作(机会)和产业是现任政府面临的最大挑战之一。(3). I challe nge him to a game of chess.我向他挑战象棋。(4) . I challenge you to race meacross the bridge.我和你比赛谁先穿过这座桥。(5) . Traditionalfemale roles are being challengedby more and more wome n no wadays.现

30、在传统的女性角色正受到越来越多女性的挑战(质 疑)。(6) . The story he told challenged my interest.他讲的故事引起了我的兴趣。6. Ihim to playtennis yesterday, but he dared not tomychalle nge.A. challe nge; giveB. accepted; took upC. challe nged; acceptD. have challe nged;took up答案：C知识归纳：(1). give sb. a challe nge向某人挑战(2) . accept one'

31、 s challenge( to do sth )接受某人的挑战(做某事)(3) . challe nge sb. to do sth.向某人挑战(比赛)做某事(4) . challenge one ' s interest/attention弓丨起某人的兴趣/注意拓展：challenging 富有挑战性的 challenger挑战者7.sort of 几分地，有点，略微(多用于口语) 经典范例：(1). The man was sort of stra nge.那个男人有点古怪。(2). I felt sort of stressful.我感到有点压力。拓展：sort 种类，类另廿(

32、=kind ) ,a sort of 一种，people of all sorts(=all sorts of people) 形形色色的人，people of your sort你这样的人8.suffer (vi) 受苦，遭受伤(损)害；(vt.) 遭受,经受，忍受(痛苦，损害等)经典范例：(1). The sick man was still suffering.那个生病的男人还在受着折.(2) . The village is suffering from lack of water.这个山村正在经受缺水的痛苦。(3) . The city suffered serious damage

33、 from theearthquake.这个城市因地震而经受了严重的破坏。7. It ' shedidn ' t come.(他没有来有点奇怪。)答案：It ' s sort ofstra nge_that_hedidn ' t come.8.from a badcold, he couldn ' tatte nd school.A. SufferB. To sufferC. Sufferi ngD. Suffered答案：C解析：现在分词与句子主语构成主动关系，作状语表示原因。9. Uni ess we get moremoney we llfini

34、shi ng ourexperime ntalprogramme.A. preve nt fromB. be stoppedC. be preve nted fromD. be kept to答案:C(4). suffer loss遭受损失知识归纳：suffer from: 受之苦(折磨)拓展：sufferer 受害者 sufferable 可以忍受的9. preve nt (vt.) 阻止，预防经典范例：(1) . Weshould try our best to prevent accidents. 我们应尽我们最大的努力来预防事故(的发生)。(2) . What can we do to

35、 preve nt him (from) doingthat?我们做什么才能阻止他做那件事呢？知识归纳(1) . preve nt sth.阻止某事(2) . preve nt sb (from) dong sth阻止某人做某事拓展：表示阻止某人做某事的常见短语还有：10Will you go tovisit the newly builtmuseum with us?keep sb. from doing sthstop sb. (from) doing sth.A. I depe nd on you.B. I dependC. It depe nds.D. It depe nds on.答

36、案：C同类辨析：stop sb. from doing sth, prevent sb.from doing sth.中的from在主动句中可以省略，而不影响其意义，而 keep sb. from doing sth 中的from则不可以省略，keep sb. doing 意为让某人持续做某事，意思刚好相反。注意：在被动句中则以上三个短语中的from都不可以省。10. depend (vi.)依赖，依靠：取决于，视而定经典范例:(1) . Onecan not depend on one' s parents for ever.一个人不能永远依赖父母。(2) . We are depe

37、 nding on you to finish the job.我们依靠你完成工作呢。(3) . You may depend on it that he will join ourclub.你可以指望他加入我拉的俱乐部。(4) . The time of departure depe nds on weather.出发的时间视天气而定。(5) . The amount you pay depends on where you live.你付钱的多少视你住的地方而定。(6) . I may come, but that depe nds.我可能会来，但得看情况而定。知识归纳：(1) . dep

38、end on/upon依赖，依靠；视 而定(2) . depe nd on/upon sb to do/do ing sth.指望某人做某事(3) . depe nd on it that 指望某事(4) . depend on wh 从句 指望某事(5). It (all) depe nds. =That (all) depe nds.那得看情况(而定)。说不准拓展：depe ndable adj.可以信赖的，可靠的，可信任的dependencen.依赖，依靠 dependent adj.从属的，依赖的，被抚养的11. prefer (vt). 宁愿，更喜欢经典范例：(1).11. I pr

39、efertothe movies tohome.A. to go; stayB. going; stayC. to go, stayi ngD. going; stay ing答案：D解析：此句为preferA. to B 结构Would like meat or fish?1 prefer fish.12. Ma Lan has lived in America for seve n years, so shethelife there.A. usedB. was usedC. has got usedB. get used管案：C解析：此句意为：马兰 已在美国生活了三年， 所以她现在已变的

40、适应 的那儿的生活了。你喜欢肉还是鱼呢? 我更喜欢鱼。(2) . She prefers cats to dogs. 她比较喜欢猫而不喜欢狗。(3) . He chose America, but pers on allyI ' d preferto go to Can ada.他选择美国，但是就我个人来说，我更喜欢去加拿大。(4) . He preferred his daughter to go to college.他宁愿让他的女儿上大学。(5) . I prefer to work rather than (to) sit idle.我宁愿工作而不喜欢闲坐。知识归纳：(1) .

41、 prefer +名词/doi ng 喜欢(做)某事(2) . prefer A. to B(A. B可以为名词或动名词)比起B来更喜欢A(3) . prefer to do sth(4) . prefer sb to do sth宁愿/选择让某人做某事(5) . prefer to do rather tha n (to) do 宁愿做而不做拓展：preferenee n.选择，偏爱，喜好 preferable 更可取的，更好的。12. be used to 惯常，习惯于经典范例：(1). She is used to this kind of job.她习惯了这种工作。(2). I n e

42、ver got used to going to bed so late.我从不习惯于这么晚上床睡觉。知识归纳:be used to + n ./doi ng习惯于(做)某事比较：used to do/ be used to doing/ be used todo sth13.to en ter aused to do过去常常做某事（但现在已停止）good college, the boyHe doesn' t smoke these days, but he used to.spends all the time he他现在不吸烟了，不过他过去常常吸。could spare stud

43、y ingbe( get，become) used to dong ( 变得)习惯于做his less ons.某事A. Decides其前用系动词，to在这儿作介词，后需用动词的ingB. Determ ined形式。C. Decidedbe used to do sth被用来做某事D. determ inedA pen can be used to write with.答案：D钢笔可以（被）用来写字。13.determined ( adj).坚决的经典范例：14 Hi, every one!(1). She is a very determ ined girl.Mother isus她是

44、一个很有决心的女孩。lunch. Wemay wash our(2). I am determ ined to go and no thi ng will stophands andtheme.meal.我决心要走没有什么能够阻止我。A. prepari ng;prepare知识归纳：B. prepari ng for;(1). a determ ined pers on个有决心的人prepare(2). be determi ned to do sth.下定决心做某事C. prepari ng; prepare拓展:determ ine v. 决心(做某事)determ in ati onf

45、orn.决心，决意D. prepari ng for;14.prepare（ vt .&vi.） 准备，预备，prepare为做准备答案：C经典范例：解析：prepare us(1). We must prepare(for ) our lessons.lunch.为我们准备午我们必须预习功课。(2). Have you prepared to go on a hike?你准备好去旅行了吗？(3). He prepared his speech for the meet ing.他为集会准备演讲稿。(4). Our teacher is preparing Li Lei to take

46、 part in the exam.老师正在为李雷参加考试做准备。(5). Father has known what you did. Prepareyourself for it.爸爸已经知道你做的事了。做好心理准备吧。(6). I ' m well prepared for the trip.我已经为旅行做好准备了。饭，相当于prepare lunch for us.此句意为：妈妈为我们 准备好了午饭，我们洗 手准备吃吧。15. Mr. Joh nson was tak ing a walk,byhis grandson.A. supportingB. supportedC. t

47、o be supportedD. hav ing supported答案：B知识归纳：(1). prepare (for ) sth.为某事做准备(2). prepare for 为某事准备某物(3). prepare to do准备做某事(4) . prepare sb. to do为某人做某事而准备(5) . prepare on eself for使自己做好(心理上的)准备(6) . be well prepared for为某事做好准备比较：prepare/prepare forprepare sth其宾语指的准备的直接对象，如：She is preparing a lunch.（如洗

48、菜，煮饭等）prepare for sth其兵语是准备的间接对象，女口：Take off your coat and prepare for thedinner.（如洗手，就座等）拓展:preparation n.准备，预备 preparatoryadj.准备的，预备的15. support (vt.)支撑；供养；赞成，拥护；(n.) 支持经典范例：(1) . Do you think these shelves can support so many books?你认为这些书架能支撑住这么多的书吗？(2) . He has a large family to support.他有一个很大的家

49、庭需要供养。(3) . Do you support their opinion?你赞成他们的意见吗？(4) . To do the job well, I n eed your support.为了把工作做好，我需要你们的支持。(5) . He gave a speech in support of the movement. 他做演讲支持这项运动。知识归纳：(1) . support sb/sth.(从精神或物质上)帮助，支持某人/某事(2). in support of sb/sth. 支持或支授某人/某事拓展：supporter支持者，扶养者，支柱11.proud (adj.) 骄傲的

50、，自豪的，得意的经典范例：(1). He was proud of his school record.他以学校的成绩自豪。(2) . I am proud to have a friend like you.我为有一个你这们的朋友而骄傲。(3) . I feel proud that I am a teacher.11. Dear, we arereally proud you.A. in B. for C. ofD. at答案：C16. I can ' t imagine_ such an old man.A. she marries withB. she will marry w

51、ithC. her marryi ngD. her to marry答案：C我为我是一个老师而感到自豪。知识归纳：(1) . be proud +of sb/sth.为某人 / 某事而骄傲，自豪(2) . be proud to do sth.为(做)某事而骄傲(3) . be proud that-从句 为某事而骄傲17. The visit ing leader expressed his satisfaction with the talks,that he hadenjo yed his stay here.A. had addedB. to addC. addi ngD. added

52、 答案：C解析：此句考查的重点 是分词做状语的用法， 因为句子的主语是the visit ing leader,和add是逻辑上的主动关 系，所以用现在分词。16. imagi ne (vt.)想象，在心里描绘，推测经典范例：(1) . Can you imagine life without electricity?你能想象没有电的生活吗？(2) . She never imagined becoming a writer when shewas young.她年轻的时候从没想过成为一名作家。(3). I can ' t imagine her marrying Tom. 我无法想象

53、她和汤姆结婚。(4). Don ' t imagine you are the only person in trouble.不要以为只有你一个人陷于麻烦之中。(5). Can you imagi ne what he is doing？你能猜测到他在做什么吗？(Just ) imagine ( it)!He flied like a bird.想想看！他竟然像鸟一样飞行。竟然(这样)！知识归纳：(1). imagi ne sth.想像某事(2). imagine(sb) doing 想象(某人)做某事(3). imagine (that)-从句 /wh-从句拓展：imagination n. 想像(力) imaginative adj.想像的，唤起想象力的imaginary adj.假想的，虚构的，不存在的17. add (vt.)加，加起来，添力卩,补充说(vi)增添，添加(常与to连用)经典范例：(1). If you add three to seve n, you get ten.3加7等于10.18. We must set offnow,we will belate for school.A. soB. otherw