初中动词基本用法大全

1、act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色，担任某工作 add up to 总计达到 Afford sth. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree that + 宾语从句 allow doing sth. allow sb. to do sth. allow sb. in/ out/ up ask for sth. (to do sth.) 实用标准文案 文档大全 初中英语动词用法 act v. 表演，演戏 I don't understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。 其他用法：act

2、for 代表某人，代理某人的职位 During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business. 在她生病期间，她的律师一直代理她的业务。 add v. (1)加，增加，添加 add sth. to sth. 往.里添加. eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it. eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。 add A and B (together) 加 eg. If you add 5 and 5

3、, you get 10. add to sth. 增加某事物 eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。 (2) 补充；继续说 eg. “I'll come here later.'' he added. add in 包括.在内 eg. Don't forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。 add up 合计，加起来 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 afford v. 负担得起（.的费用，损失，后果），买得起；抽得出时间 （常与can, c

4、ould, be able to 连用） eg. I'd love to go on holiday but I can't afford the time. eg. They walked because the can't afford a taxi. afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can't afford to take a taxi. eg. I have to work hard because I can't afford to loose my job. agree v. 同意

5、，赞同 eg. I agree with you. agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词 eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 eg. We agreed to start early. eg. She agreed that I was right. 其他用法：agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) （对某人的健康或胃口）适合 I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don't agree with me. 我喜欢吃蘑菇，可惜吃了以后难受。 The

6、humid climate in the south didn't agree with him. 他不适应南方潮湿的气候。 aim v. 瞄准，对准 aim at 瞄准，针对 aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子 ； aim at a success 志在成功 eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。 allow v. 允许，准许 eg. We don't allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 eg. They allow her to go to the party.

7、他们允许她去参加晚会。 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 annoy v. 使恼怒，使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气，使某人心烦 eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。 appear v. 出现；露面；（公开）演出 appear to do 好象是 It appears that + 从句 eg. It appears to me that you are all wrong. 我觉得你们全都错了。 appreciate v. 感激 appreciate sth. appreciate doing sth. argue v. 争论，争吵 arg

8、ue with sb. about/ over/ on sth. 与某人争论某事 eg. We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. 其他用法：argue sb. into/ out of doing sth. 说服某人做/ 不做某事 eg. They argue his into giving up his plan. arrive v. 到达 arrive in + 大地方 eg. We arrived in Paris. arrive at +小地方 eg. We arrived at the station/ my na

9、tion town. 其他用法：arrive at sth. 达成或得出某事物 arrived at an agreement(达成协议)/ a conclusion(得出结论) What dicision did you arrived at? 你们做出了什么决定？ ask v. 询问，问 ask sth. eg. May I ask questions? ask sb. sth. eg. He asked me the way to the supermarket. He asked me their names. He asked me where he should go. ask s

10、b. about sth. eg. He asked me about my health. ask sb.to do sth. eg. He ask me to stop smoking. He ask me not to swim here. 请求 eg. She asked for more time (to think it over). 她请求多一点时间（仔细考虑）。 ask for sb. 找（某人） Did anyone ask for me last week? 其他用法：ask the way 问路； ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃 attempt v.

11、企图，试图 试图做某事 attempt to do sth. attempt doing sth. beat v. 打败，战胜 beat sb. (at sth.) 在某方面打败/ 胜过某人 He beats me at chess. 他在下棋方面胜我一筹。 beat sb.打某 become v. 成为，变成 become + 名词 He became a doctor at last. become interesting in变得.感兴 其他用法：What becomes/ will become of sb./ sth.? 某人某事的情况如何 eg. What will become

12、if I die? 假如我死了我的孩子会怎么样呢？ begin v. 开始 begin to do sth. = begin doing sth. 开始做某事 begin with 由.开始 eg. We will begin with you. 从你开始。 eg. The concert(音乐会) began with a piano solo(钢琴独奏). behave v. 举止，表现 behave well/ badly 表现好/ 不好，举止良好/ 不好 believe v. 相信，认为 believe sb. 相信某人说的话 eg. I believe him. 我相信他的话。 be

13、lieve in sb. 相信/ 信任某人 eg. I believe in him. 我相信他。 believe sb. + adj. eg. I believe him honest. 我相信他是诚实的。 believe + 从句 eg. I believe that he can do the job well. belong v. 属于 belong to borrow v. 借，借入，借进 borrow sth.( from sb.) 从某地/ 某人处借. borrow a book (from library) bow v. 鞠躬 bow to 服从 bow to sb's

14、 oppinion 屈从某人的意见 make a bow 鞠躬 take a bow 鞠躬答谢 break v. 打破，违背 break into 闯进 break away (from ) (从)逃脱 break into/ to pieces 碎成片 break up with sb. 与某人绝交 break sth. off 突然中断、终止某事物 break down 汽车抛锚 break out 突然发生 eg. Fire broke out last night. 夜间突然失火了。 break through sth. 克服 eg. break through the difficu

15、lties 克服困难 bring v. 拿来，取来，带来 bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth. 把某物带来给某人 bring sb./ sth. (with one) 带着某物或某人来 eg. He always brings a bottle of wine (with him) when he comes to dinner. bring sth./ sb. back 送回某人/ 某物 eg. He brought me back in his car last night. 他昨天晚上开车送我回来的。 Please bring back the book

16、to me tomorrow. 请明天把书带来还我。 bring sb. up 培养，养育 eg. He was brought up by his aunt. 他是被他阿姨养大的。 She brought up five children all together. 她总共抚养了5个儿女。 其他用法：bring sth. up 呕吐 bring about 带来，造成 bring about great changes 带来巨大变化 bring in 收获（庄稼等） bring in a good harvest 好收成 build v. 建造，建筑 build sth. build a f

17、actory 建厂房 build sth. for sb. = build sb. sth. eg. His father built a model aeroplane for him. = His father built him a model aeroplane. build sth. of/ from/ out of sth. 用.(材料)建造. eg. Birds build their nests out of twigs. 鸟儿用细树枝筑巢。 build sth. up 逐渐建立、增加、增强或发展某事物 build up a big library 逐渐建立一座大的图书馆 其他

18、用法：burn buy call care carry carry back carry on carry sth. too far catch 区别： cause cause sth. cause sb. sth. cause sth. to sb. cause sb. to do sth. 其他用法：chat check chop 实用标准文案 文档大全Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的v.燃烧，点burn out烧坏，烧完，烧burn down烧burn away烧坏，烧掉；（逐渐）消灭，消eg. The sunlight has burnt aw

19、ay the haze.日光使雾消散了v.购买，buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.v.打电话；称作，取名；呼唤，叫喊；要求，命call sb.给某人打电call +电话号打某个电话号call sb. at +电话号打某个电话号码找某call sb. sth.把某人称. call him a walking-dictionar把他称为活字call on sb.拜访某call at s.p.拜访某call by顺便拜call fo要求，需eg. Success calls for hard work.成功需要努力call sth. off取消或放弃某call up回想T

20、his book calls up happy memories of his childhood.这本书唤起了他对童年幸福的回忆v.在意，.在take care of sb.照take care of sth.处理，负take care to do sth.小心，当take care that小care about关He doesn't care about anything we saycare to do sth.愿意做某多用于否定句和疑问)eg. Would you care to go for a walk?你愿意去散步吗v.搬运，携carry sth. with sb.随身

21、携carry away运走，拿运回，拿回，使回想carry into effect实现，实继续进eg. We'll carry on our discussion toorrow.明天继续我们的讨论做的太过分v.赶上（车船等），捕catch up with sb. in sth.在某方面追赶上某eg. If you don't work hard, he will catch up with you in studykeep up with跟上，不落后keep up with him跟上catch sb. doing sth.逮住某人正在做什eg. I caught him s

22、tealing.我发现他正在偷东西catch up sb's attention/ eyes引起某人的注I was caught in the rain.我被雨淋了catch (a) cold伤风catch fire着v.造成，使发eg. The cat caused this terrible accident.eg. The new car caused me a lot of troubles.eg. The new car carsed a lot of troubles to me.eg. The illness caused him to miss the game.Tak

23、e care!当心v.聊天，闲chat with sb.和某人聊v.核对，检check out检查，核对，核v.剁，砍，chop in插嘴，多 clean sth. up 把.收拾干净combine with 和.组合 come after sb. 追赶或追逐某人come back 回来come by 从.旁边走过 come for 为.而来 come through 经历（困难等）come up with sb. 赶上，追上 compare A and B = compare A with/ to B 加以比compare A to B 把A比作B complain to sb. about

24、 / at sth. 投诉，抱怨，发牢consider doing sth. 考虑. under the cover of cover sth. 实用标准文案 文档大全 clean v. 打扫，清除 check in 登记 combine v. 结合，组合 come v. 来；来到 come from = be from 从.哪里来，来自. come down (雨、雪等)落下；(价格)下降 eg. The price of petrol is coming down. 汽油价格正在下跌。 come on 加油 eg. I am coming for my books which were l

25、ent to you last year. 我为了去年借你的那些书而来。(我想要回去年借给你的书) come out 出来；发芽 come to an end 结束 communicate v. 交流，沟通 communicate with sb. 与某人交流 compare v. 比较 较，两者相比较 eg. If you compare her work with his, you will find hers is much better. eg. Poets have compared sleep to death. 诗人把睡眠比作死亡。 compare notes (with sb.

26、) 交换意见、观点、看法等 complain v. 抱怨 骚 eg. She often complain to me about her partner. concentrate v. 集中，聚集 concentrate on/ upon 集中精力 consider v. 考虑，思考，认为 consider sth. 考虑. eg. I am considering changing my job.我正考虑换个工作。 consider sb./ sth. as 把.当.来对待 eg. We consider him as our friend. consider sb./ sth. to b

27、e 把.当作. eg. We consider him to be our best friend. continue v. 使继续，坚持下去 continue to do sth. = continue doing sth,继续做某 To be continued. 未完，待续。 copy v. 复制，抄袭 copy sth. from sb. 抄袭某人的. copy sth. down/ out in/ into sth.抄写.上 eg. The students copied the sums (算术题) down in theirn notebooks. 学生把算术题抄在他们的笔记本上

28、。 cover v. 覆盖 be covered with sth. 被覆盖 的掩护下，为幌 cover up 掩盖，掩饰，隐藏 take隐蔽，躲避 criticize v. 批评，批判 criticize sth. eg. He criticized my taking risk. 他批评了我的冒险行为。 criticize sb. for sth. eg. He criticized me for my rudeness. 他因为我的卤莽而批评了我 cross v. 穿过，横过，越过 cross over sth.穿过，穿越 注：(1)与across的区别 (2)与through的区别 c

29、rowd v. 挤满，充满 be crowded with充 eg. The room is crowded with people. 屋里挤满了人。 cost v. 价值，花费（时间、金钱等） sth. cost sb. some money.某物花费某人多少钱 eg. This fur coat he bought for his girlfriend last year cost him $4000. cost sb. sth. eg. Careless driving cost him his life. 开车时粗心大意要了他的命。 cut v. 切，割 cut sth. for sb

30、. = cut sb. sth.给某 eg. Please cut a piece of cake for me. = Please cut me a piece of cake. cut sth. from sth. cut off 切断 cut off the power 切断电源 cut down 砍倒；删减 cut down a tree 砍树 eg. Your article is too long, please cut it down to 1000 words.你的文章太长了，请把它删件到1000字。 deal v. 处理，应付 deal with 处理 decide v. 决

31、定，下决心 decide to do sth. 决定做. = make up one's mind to do decide on sth./ sb. 决定某事/ 某人 make a decision 做决定 decision = arrive at a decision 决定下来 depend on/ upon sth./ sb. 视某物而定，取决于某物describe sth. as sth. 把.描述成.；称作，称为dislike sth. 讨厌某事 dislike doing sth. 讨厌做某事divide sth. into 把.分成 do one's best 做

32、出最大努力do do sb. a favour 帮某人的忙do wrong 做错with a dream of 怀着.的梦想 drop sb. off 让某人下车 drop back = drop behind (sb.) 落后 enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事 excuse sb. (for sth./ doing sth.) behind (sb.) 实用标准文案 文档大全 decision n. 决定 come to a depend v. 依赖，依靠 eg. Wheather we will have the sport-meeting tomorrow depends o

33、n the weather. 明天我们是否举行运动会取决于天气情况。 describe v. 描述，形容 eg. He describes himself as a doctor. 他把自己称为医生。 discuss v. 讨论，议论 discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事 eg. He was still discussing the game when I got there. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 eg. They discussed selling the house. 他们在讨论卖房子的事情。 dislike v. 不喜欢，讨厌 dis

34、like to do sth. 讨厌做某事 注：与unlike的区别 unlike adj. 与.不同的，不相象的 divide v. 分开，划分 do v. 做，干，行动 business 做生意 do with 处理 eg. What can I do with it? 我怎么处理它？ have something/ nothing to do with 与.有关/无关 eg. It has nothing to do with you. 这和你没有关系。 dream v. 做梦，梦到 dream of/ about 做梦，梦见 drop v. 落下，掉下，使落下 drop out (of

35、 sth.) 从.退出 enjoy v. 享受.的乐趣，欣赏 enter v. 进入，参加 enter 表地点的名词 进. enter the room 进入房间(注：不能说enter into the room) exchange v. 交换 exchange student 交换生 exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换 exchange the seat with sb. 和某人换位置； exchange experience 交流经验 exchange A for B 用A来交换B eg. He exchanged his health for money. excu

36、se v. 原谅，宽恕 excuse sb.原谅某宽恕某人做某 eg. Excuse me for coming late. 原谅我来晚了。 expect v. 预期，预料 expect sth. expect to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. experiment v. 实验，试验 experiment on/ upon.上做实验 explain v. 解释，说明 explain sth.解释某 explain a difficult problem 解释一个难题 explain sth. to sb.向某人解说明某事 explain oneself 把自己的

37、意思解释清楚 escape v. 逃跑，逃走 escape from.逃 F fail v. 失败 fail to do sth.没能做成功某事 eg. She failed to pass the English test. 她没能通过英语考试。 fall v. 下降，落下 fall back 后退 fall落后 fall down 失败，崩溃 fall off 数量或质量下降 fall over 摔倒 fear v. 害怕，担心 fear sth.害. fear death/ illness 害怕死亡/ 疾病 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 eg. He feared to sp

38、eak in public. 他害怕当众讲话。 fear for sb./ sth. 对某事物/ 某人感到担忧或关心 eg. I fear for her safety in this weather. 在这种天气里我很担心她的安全。 feed v. 喂养，饲养 eg. She has a large family to feed. 她要养活一大家子人。 feed sb./ sth. (on sth.) 用.喂养. eg. I feed my dog on fresh meat. 我用鲜肉喂我的狗。 feed sth. to sb./ sth. 给某人/某物喂. eg. I feed fres

39、h meat to my dog. feel v. 感到，觉得 feel sth. doing 感觉到某物. feel the heart beating 感觉到心脏在跳动 feel + adj. (feel是感官系动词，后面可以直接接形容词做表语。类似的词还有：sound, look, smell, taste) fight v. 打架，争吵 fight for + 抽象名词(如：事业，真理，自由等） 为.而斗争，为.而战斗 fight with 与.并肩战斗 fight a good fight 打一场漂亮仗 fight an enemy 打敌人 fill v. 装满，添满 fill in

40、 填充 find v. 发现，找到 find sb. to do sth. 发现某人做某事（强调发现某人做某事的全过程） find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事（强调发现某人正在做某事） find out 发现 固定句式：find it + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. find it beautiful/ difficult/ important find it important/ necessary for sb. to do sth. finish v. 完成，做完 finish doing sth. 做完某事，完成某事 fit v. 适合，适

41、应 fit sb. 适合某人 Does the coat fit? 这件大衣合适吗？ The coat doesn't fit me. 这件大衣不适合我。 (注：不能说成：The coat dosen't fit for/ to me.) adj. 合适的，恰当的 be fit to do sth. 适合 eg. The dried grain is fit to store. 晒干的谷物可以储藏。 be fit for sb. to do sth. （be fit for sb. ; be fit to do sth.） The food is not for human to eat. 这食物不适宜人吃。 fix v. 修理 fix up 修补，修理好 fly v. 飞行 follow follo