仁爱英语七年级下册Unit5topic1知识点重点讲解

1、学问点大全unit5 our school lifetopic1 how do you ususally come to school一重点句型1.happy new year. the same to you. 2.your new bike looks very nice. thank you.3. how do you usually come to school.i usually come to school by subway.4. how often do you go to the library.5.once/twice/three times a week/very oft

2、en/every day/sedom6. the early bird catches the worm. 谚语笨鸟先飞7. work / study must come first. 工作/学习必需放在第一位！8. classes begin at eight. =class begins at eight.9. what time does the class begin. / what time do the classes begin. 10.we have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了；11.i have four classes in the morning a

3、nd two in the afternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节；12.she goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉；二重点短语1.on footgoon foot = walk to 2.at the school gate在学校大门口3.on weekdays 在平日 ,在工作日4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末 5.after school放学后6.after class 下课后7.after breakfast / lunch / supper 早餐 /午餐 /晚餐后8.in ones

4、free time 在某人闲暇时间 9.have a rest 休息一下10.read books 读书学问点大全11.go swimming 去游泳12.listen to music听音乐13.watch tv 看电视14.do（ones） homework做作业15.go to the zoo / park去动物园/公园16.once a week 一周一次17.every day 每天18.have classes上课19.for a short time 一会儿20.go to bed 上床睡觉e on 快点 ,加油,来吧22.get up起床23.talk with / to sb

5、. 与某人谈话24.at school 在学校、在上课25.go to school 去上学26.and so on等等三重点详解1. by+交通工具 ，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，假如交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用 in 或是 on.by +动词 ing 形式，表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具（ by car/bus/train/ship ）take the+交通工具（ take the bus/car）on+大型封闭式工具（ on the bus/ train/ship/plane ）on the train=by trainon

6、his bike=by bikeon a bike/motorbike in +小型封闭交通工具（ in a car/taxi）in my car=by cari always come to school by bus.表交通工具 people show love to their mothers by giving cards.表方式 you can be a good student by working hard.表 方式 he often go back home /bus 使用两种表达方式 jane always comes to china / plane使 用两种表达方式 i

7、dont want to go there / bike 使用两种表达方式 学问点大全巧辩异同on foot 与 walkon foot“走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末； walk“走路” ,是动词，可以作谓语；take the bus = goby busride a bike = goby bike take the subway = goby subwaygo toon foot= walk toi often go to school on foot. =i often walk to school.go to.by bike = ride a bikego t

8、o. by car = drive a car to go toby plane = fly togo toby bus = take a bus toi often go home on foot写 出同义句 i often .he always takes the bus to schoo写l.出同义句 he always .his father ususally go to work by ca写r.出同义句 his father usually work.2. it s time for sth.“该做某事了 ” =its time to do sth.it s time for cl

9、ass. =it s time to have class. =its time for having class.句子：its time for lunce写出同义句 学问点大全3. look +adjlook 感官动词 ,系动词 看起来his mother looks very young.they look very cute.her dress looks very nice.you look very cool in this coat.留意： look作为实义动词时候，和作为系动词时候的区分用 look,look at填空；！ there is an plane in the sk

10、y.please the blackboard.you very nice on this skirt.look 的短语look the same看起来一样look like看起来像 look for 查找look after =take care of 照管，照管look around/about四处看看，四下环顾 ;look back 回头看 ;回忆; look out当心，当心，留神 ;look through浏览，认真查看； look up 查寻，查阅 ;抬头看4. do ones homework 做家庭作业（注： ones要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词 my, your

11、, their, our, his, her等）； do my homework at school在学校做作业5. want to do sth. “想做某事”，want后接动词不定式作宾语；know about “明白，知道关于” ；we want to know about the school life of american students.学问点大全我们想明白一下美国同学的学校生活；he knows a lot about china. 他对于中国特别明白；用所给词的正确形式填空：he want buy a pair of shoes for his mother.jimmy w

12、ant one pair of basketball shoes.6. 巧辩异同a few+可数名词（确定）；一点，一些；few+可数名词：（否定）很少 ,几乎没有 a little+不行数名词（确定） ；一点，一些；little + 不行数名词：（否定）很少 ,几乎没有little 和 few 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少 ; a little 和 a few 强调有一些；e.g.he has a few friends. 他有几个伴侣；he has few friends. 他几乎没有伴侣；e.g.i can speak only a little chinese.they ha

13、s little money. 他们没有什麽钱a little与 little也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍”表示“很少”e.g. can you speak english.-yes, but only a little.this book is a little more difficult than that one.（可修饰形容词比较级）she slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉；学问点大全用 few,a few ,little,a little填空；1.he has friends there.2.i usually only eat a

14、at lunch time.3.very children like getting up a 5 o'clock in the morning. 4.he wanted to drink orange juice7. go+v.-ing表示去做某事 ，类似：go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去买东西go boating 去划船go skating 去滑冰go swimming去游泳and so on “等等”，表示仍有许多；they often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.翻译以下句子：去钓鱼怎么

15、样？how about .为什么不和我们一起去游泳呢？why not with us.学问点大全你想要去购物吗？would you like .8. 1. how often 多久一次 （对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词always> usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间e.g. : once a week一周一次twice a month 每月两次 three times a year 每年三次 how often do you go to the library.你多久去

16、一次图书馆？-once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year2. how far 多远（表示距离） how far is it from here to the zoo.-its 6 kilometers.3.how long多长 （对时间进行提问，连续多长时间（多久）/ 东西的长度（多长） how long did he stay here.about two weeks.how long is the river.about 500 km.4.how soon再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问；常用“in+时间段”来回答； h

17、ow soon will he be back. in an hour.9. over 形容词 school / class is over. what time is the class over.10. begin现在分词 : beginning过去式 : beganwhat time does the class begin. begin to do sthbegin doing sthhe begins to write a letter. =he begins writing a letter.学问点大全假如 begin 本身为分词 ，只能用 begin to do sthhe is

18、 beginning to run.11. listen to 听（动作）， hear听见结果冠词用法1.弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动就不带the；play +棋类/ 球类/ 牌下棋，打球play soccer/basketball play the +西洋乐器弹/ 拉乐器play the guitar/piano2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the；on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠词 ；have breakfast/lunch/supper一般现在时语法讲解一般现在时表示： （常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usua

19、lly, always等连用）（ 1）现在所处的状态 ；jane is at school.（ 2）常常或习惯性的动作；i often go to school by bus.（ 3）主语具备的性格和才能；he likes playing football.（ 4）客观真理 ；the earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语 ： often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等；学问点大全行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/dont 和 does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和全部复数形式时，行为动词用原形；确定式： i

20、 go to school on foot.否定式： i dont go to school on foot.疑问式： do you go to school on foot.yes, i do. no, i dont.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s 或-es；确定式： he goes to work by bus.否定式： he doesn t go to work by bus.疑问式： does he go to work by bus.yes, he does. no, he doesnt.测试题 .单项挑选；1.the browns usually dr

21、ive to the park on sundays. but today they go to the park .a.on feetb.on footc.by footd.on the foot 2.bob often his after supper.a.do; homeworkb.does; homework c.begin; homeworkd.begins; homework3.the boy likes playing basketball very much.a.ab.anc.thed./4. does he meet his friends. a month. a.how o

22、ften; twiceb.how long; twicec.when; twod.what time; two5.what do you usually do weekdays after school.i usually play football.a.inb.atc.ond.for学问点大全6.mr. king sometimes the subway home. a.takeb.takingc.takesd.to take7.what does fang yan do in her free time. she often goes .a.swimmingb.swimc.to swimd

23、.swims8.what time do you usually go to bed. about a quarter to ten.a.forb.atc.ind.on9.zhao lin to beijing by train often. he usually goes by plane.a.isn t go b.doesn t goc.doesn t goesd.don t go10.sam walks to school. he always go to school by bike.a.sometimesb.oftenc.neverd.seldom .情形交际；依据对话的情形，从方框

24、中挑选适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺；其中有两项是余外的；a： hi, wang li. what time do you usually get up on weekdays. b： i always get up at about six o clock.a：11how do you usually go to school.b：12but sometimes i go to school by bus.a： by the way, where does your mother work.b： she works in a factory. she makes shoes. a：13

25、b： she usually goes to work by subway.学问点大全a： where does she have lunch.b：14it takes her too much time to come back home for lunch.a： oh, ittimse for class.15b： let s go.rly bird catches the worm.b. how does she usually go to work.e.d. how often does she go to work？s lunch in the factory.f. what abo

26、ut you.g. come on. .完形填空；on sundays, li lei gets up at six thirty. he has 16 at eight. then he helps his mother 17 the housework. at ten he leaves 18 and goes shopping 19 . at about eleven o clock he comes 20 home.he likes21very much. he helps his mother with the cooking. they22lunch at twelve.in th

27、e afternoon he often 23 games with his friends. they have 24 at six thirty. in the evening he does his homework. sometimes, he 25 tv. he goes to bed at nine.ast.om.kebikebike.gokoking.e学问点大全.ngg.work.workhinges.阅读懂得；（a）hi, i m zhu hua. i m a juniorohl isgthudsechnot in beijing. there are twenty-six

28、boys and twenty-twogirls in my class. half of the students come to school by bike. five boys and four girls come to school on foot. about a quarter of us come to school by bus. the rest come to school by subway.we re all from china. we re good friends.依据短文内容，完成下面表格；studentsby bikeby busy subwayon fo

29、otnumber（ b）what do you often do on weekends ？some people like to stay at home. other people like to go out and play sports. my friend jack works in a factory on weekdays. on weekends, he alwadoes the same thing. on saturdays he washes his car and on sundays he goes to a vill with his family by car.

30、 his uncle and aunt have a farm there. it isnalways much work to do on the farm. the children run and play on the farm. jack and hiwife help their uncle in the field. at the end of the day, they have supper at his uncle学问点大全home. and then they go home by car.依据短文内容，判定正t误f；1.nobody likes to stay at h

31、ome on weekends. 2.jack works in a factory every day.3.jack s uncle has a very big farm.4.on sundays jack often goes to his uncle s farm with his family by car. 5.jack goes home without supper.（c）jeff and john are good friends. they are from different countries. they are now in china. they are i the

32、 same class. jeff is twelve, but john is eleven. jeff is from the u.s.a. and john is froengland. they both speak english. jeff usually goes to school on foot. john usually goeto school by subway. mr.yangis theirchinese teacher. jeff is good at chinese. he canspeak chinese very well. but john can t.

33、he can only speak a little chinesejeff often help him with his chinese.依据短文内容，完成以下各题；6. jeff is american, but john is english改. 为同义句 jeff and johnfrom different.7. jeff usually goes to school on foot.改为同义句 jeff usuallyschool.8. who can speak chinese very well, jeff or john.9. how does john usually g

34、o to school.学问点大全1.do you think mr.yang is a good teacher.第三部分写作 .词汇部分；a依据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词；1. in our school, very fstudents go to school by car.2. jane sgoes to school on foot. she usually takes a bus to school.3. please wait for 等待 a little w. i have to put on my running shoes. 4.how often does

35、 jane go to the park.oa week.5.can you tell me something about your school lin america. sure.b依据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空；6.what does ellen usually do after school. she usuallywatch tv.7.how doamerica students usually go to school. well, they usually walk or take a yellow school bus to school.8.betty write

36、s to his fathertwo a week. 9.he usually goesswim in his free time.1.yu jing sometimesride a bike to school. .句型转换；学问点大全1.the old man usually walks to the shop.改为同义句 the old man usually goes to the shop. 2.mike often goes to the zoo by bus.改为同义句 mike oftenato the zoo.3.mrs.read goes shopping three ti

37、mes a week对. 画线部分提问 does mrs.read go shopping.4.i usually read books on sundays对. 画线部分提问 do you usuallyon sundays.5.maria often takes the subway home.改为一般疑问句 maria oftenthe subway home. .汉译英，每空一词；1常常怎样去上学？乘自行车；heto school .bike.2.该起床的时候了； it s time.3.他们总是步行回家； they always go home.4.你多久去图书馆一次？每周三次；do

38、 you go to the.a.5.几点了？它是 6：15；is it . itspast.vi 面表达；请依据下面日程表的活动内容，以”my school day”为题，写一篇不少于60 个词的短文；时间 活动内容 :早晨: 6:00 ,起床 6:40 ,读半小时英语 ,7:10早餐,上午 :上四节课学问点大全中餐,下午:上三节课（ 4:30 5:30）体育活动 ,晚餐,晚上:看报或漫步（ 7:30 9:00）做功课 ,（ 9:30）睡觉my school dayi get up at six o clock. i read english hfooruhr.aalftasneven te

39、n i have breakfast. after that i go to school on foot. we have four lessons in the morning. after the four classes, i have luncin the afternoon, we often have three lessons and we usually have sports from four thirty to five thirty. after supper, i read newspapers or go out for a walk, then i do myh

40、omework for about one and a half hours. at half past nine, i go to bedu. nit5 our schoolifetopic1 how do you ususally come to school重点短语1.on footgoon foot = walk to 2.at the school gate在学校大门口3.on weekdays 在平日 ,在工作日4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末 5.after school放学后6.after class 下课后7.after breakfast /

41、 lunch / supper 早餐 /午餐 /晚餐后8.in ones free time 在某人闲暇时间 9.have a rest 休息一下10.read books 读书11.go swimming 去游泳12.listen to music听音乐13.watch tv 看电视14.do（ones） homework做作业15.go to the zoo / park去动物园/公园16.once a week 一周一次17.every day 每天18.have classes上课19.for a short time 一会儿20.go to bed上床睡觉学问点大全e on 快点 ,

42、加油,来吧22.get up起床23.talk with / to sb. 与某人谈话24.at school 在学校、在上课25.go to school 去上学26.and so on等等重点句型1.happy new year. the same to you. 2.your new bike looks very nice. thank you.3. how do you usually come to school.i usually come to school by subway.4. how often do you go to the library.5.once/twice

43、/three times a week/very often/every day/sedom6. the early bird catches the work. 谚语笨鸟先飞7. work / study must come first. 工作/学习必需放在第一位！8. classes begin at eight. =class begins at eight.9. what time does the class begin. / what time do the classes begin. 10.we have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了；11.i have f

44、our classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节；13.she goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉；重点详解1. by+交通工具 ，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，假如交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用 in 或是 on.by +动词 ing 形式，表示通过某种方式学问点大全乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具（ by car/bus/train/ship ）take the+交通工具（ take the bus/car）

45、 on+大型封闭式工具（ on the bus/ train/ship/plane ）on the train=by trainon his bike=by bikeon a bike/motorbike in +小型封闭交通工具（ in a car/taxi）in my car=by cari always come to school by bus.表交通工具 people show love to their mothers by giving cards.表方式 you can be a good student by working hard.表 方式 he often go bac

46、k home /bus 使用两种表达方式 jane always comes to china / plane使 用两种表达方式 i dont want to go there / bike 使用两种表达方式 巧辩异同on foot 与 walkon foot“走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末； walk“走路” ,是动词，可以作谓语； take the bus = goby busride a bike = goby bike take the subway = goby subwaygo toon foot= walk toi often go to school o

47、n foot. =i often walk to school. go to.by bike = ride a bikego to. by car = drive a car to学问点大全go toby plane = fly togo toby bus = take a bus toi often go home on foot写 出同义句 i often .he always takes the bus to schoo写l.出同义句 he always .his father ususally go to work by ca写r.出同义句 his father usually wor

48、k.2. it s time for sth.“该做某事了 ” =its time to do sth.it s time for class. =it s time to have class. =its time for having class.句子：its time for lunce写出同义句 3. look +adjlook 感官动词 ,系动词 看起来his mother looks very young.they look very cute.学问点大全her dress looks very nice.you look very cool in this coat.留意： lo

49、ok作为实义动词时候，和作为系动词时候的区分用 look,look at填空；！ there is an plane in the sky.please the blackboard.you very nice on this skirt.look 的短语look the same看起来一样look like看起来像 look for 查找look after =take care of 照管，照管look around/about四处看看，四下环顾 ;look back 回头看 ;回忆; look out当心，当心，留神 ;look through浏览，认真查看； look up 查寻，查阅

50、 ;抬头看4. do ones homework 做家庭作业（注： ones要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词 my, your, their, our, his, her等）； do my homework at school在学校做作业5. want to do sth. “想做某事”，want后接动词不定式作宾语；know about “明白，知道关于” ；we want to know about the school life of american students.我们想明白一下美国同学的学校生活；学问点大全he knows a lot about china. 他对于中

51、国特别明白；用所给词的正确形式填空：he want buy a pair of shoes for his mother.jimmy want one pair of basketball shoes.6. 巧辩异同a few+可数名词（确定）；一点，一些；few+可数名词：（否定）很少 ,几乎没有 a little+不行数名词（确定） ；一点，一些；little + 不行数名词：（否定）很少 ,几乎没有little 和 few 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少 ; a little 和 a few 强调有一些；e.g.he has a few friends. 他有几个伴侣；he has few friends. 他几乎没有伴侣；e.g.i can speak only a little chinese.they has little money. 他们没有什麽钱a little与 little也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍”表示“很少”e.g. can you speak english.-yes, but onl