仁爱英语七年级上册期末总复习知识点归纳2

1、仁爱英语七年级上册学问点归纳unit 1 1、good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好goodnight晚安（晚上辞别）2、glad / nice to meet / see you见到你很兴奋（回答也一样）3、welcome to +地点欢迎来到回答：thankyou或者 thanks4、let s +v（原）让我们做5、stand up起立sit down坐下6、this is-这是（用于介绍第三者的用语）7、how do you do . 你好（回答也是： how do you do .）8、how are you .你好吗？fine ,tha

2、nk you .and you .很好；感谢；你呢？i m ok / i m fine , too我.也很好；9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye再见10 、excuse me打搅一下；请问11 、i m-= my name is -我是12 、befrom=comefrom来自13 、inenglish用英语 x kb 1.c om14 、can you spell it .yes / no你能拼写它吗？能/不能15 、that s ok / that s all right / you re welcaotmeall/ no

3、不t用谢16 、years old岁17 、telephone number电话号码qq numberqq 号码id number身份证18 、thesame（相同的）反义词是different（不同的）例: we are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型：1. whatisyourname .你的名字是什么？2. where+be +主语+from.某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+ 地点）whereareyoufrom.iamfromquanzhou.3. how old + be +主语？某人几岁？回答：主语 +

4、 be +数字 例： how oldareyou .i mforteen.4. what is your telephonenumber.你的电话号码是多少 .（回答： my telephone number is-或者 it -s- ）留意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出；5. whatclass / grade+be +主语+in .某人在哪一个班级 /年级？例： whatclassareyouin.iaminclassfive.留意：class和 five 需要大写）whatgradeareyouin.iamingradeseven. （留意：glass和 seven 需要大写）6. what

5、 s this/ thatinenglish .这是什么？（回答： it sa/an+单数名词 .这是）what re these/ those inenglish .这些是什么？ （回答：they re +复数名词这些是）7. how do you spell it .你怎么拼写它？e-r-a-s-e-r, eraser.留意拼读方法 unit 21、sb + has/ have an /a + adj +五官= sb s五官 is / are+adj描述长相 例： lilyhasasmall nose.= lily s nosiessmall.2、i know = i see我明白了3、t

6、hat s right那是对的4、look the samelooklike看起来相像look different看起来不同例：jimandlilei look the same.= jimlooks likelilei. .5、look at+ n看某物look for +n查找某人 /某物look after +n照料某人6、both两者都all三者或者三者以上都both和 all 位于 be 动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前；例： wearebothstudents.webothhaveblack eyes.we can both speak english.7、givesthtosb=

7、givesbsth把某物给某人；留意：假如 sth是 it 或 them ，只能用前者 8、havedifferentlooks= look different有着不同的长相看起来不相像havethesamelook. =look the same有着相同的长相看起来很相像 9、over there在那边comein请进goout出去10 、服in +颜色或ina/an/the+颜色 +衣服表示穿着颜色的衣经常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的如thegirlinredismysister.11 、too + adj太12 、 pants和 shoes做主语 ,谓语动词用复数；但a pair

8、of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例：his shoesareblack.apair ofshoesisunderthebed.13 、 inthe morning/ afternoom/ evening在早上 /下午/晚上atnight在晚上14 、go shopping = go to the shop去购物类似的有go swimminggofishinggo skating等等15 、 help sb. to do sth =helpsbwithsth帮忙某人做某事留意：sb用代词时必需用宾格16 、high school中学17 、play + 球类playth

9、e乐器18 、think of认为，想think about考虑i think +从句我认为ithinkheyouareright.否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句例：idontthinkhecancome.我认为他不会来了 .不能说： 我不认为他会来 句型：1、whatdo/does+ 主 语 + look like .询问人的长相例： whatdoesyourenglish teacher look like .2、whats-and -.加是什么？（回答： it -s- ）例：whatsredandyellow.it sorange.whatstwoandfive.it sse

10、ven.3、whose +东西 + is this/ that .whose +东西 +arethese/ those .这/这些 是谁的？例：whosecoatisthis .it ismine.whoseshoesarethese .theyarehers.4、 whoistheletterfrom.这封信来自于谁？it sfromlily.它来自于莉莉；5、whatcolorbe +东西？回答： it s颜+色或者they er + 颜色例：whatcolorisyourdress.it sblack.unit 31、could you（ please ）（后接动词原形）你情愿做某事吗？

11、mayi（后接动词原形）我能做某事吗？2、the english corner英语角3、live in +地点住在某地live with +人和某人住在一起4、what does he sayintheletter.他在信里说了些什么？what does he sayonthephoto.他在电话里说了些什么？5、a lot = very much放在句末，修饰动词， 特别例： i like the boy a lot/ very much.notatall一点也不例： idontlike the boyat all.6、each other相互，彼此students often talk t

12、o each otherin class.7、dosthwithsb和某人一起做某事8、no problem没问题9、speak +语言说某种语言speak englishspeak chinese10 、the great wall长城11 、come/goto +地点去某地但 home、 here、 there这些是副词，前面不能加to例： gohome / comehere / gotheregotodosth去做某事例：theygotoplaybasketball.12 、like doing sth喜爱做某事like to do sth想要做某事13 、it s + adj +to

13、sb对某人来说是的14 、help sbwith sth =helpsbto dosth帮忙某人某事15 、beat home = bein在家gohome回家get home 到家inones home 在某人的家里16 、have a seat / take a seat / sit down请坐下17 、office worker办公室职员cook厨师cooker 炊具18 、onafarm在农场上on the sofa在沙发上19 、a photo ofone s family某人的全家照family tree家谱首字母都大写 20 、inahospital在医院（纯属地点概念）in

14、hospital因病住院例：he is ill in hospital.他生病住院he is in a hospital. 他在医院里不肯定是由于生病来到医院 21 、look after sb =take care ofsb照料某人 22/teachsbsth= teachsthtosb教某人某东西teachsbtodo sth教某人做某事21 、help oneself to sth. 请任凭（吃）help yourself/ yourselvesto fish22 、i d likesth=i would likesth.我想要24 、would like to do sth = wan

15、t to do sth想要做某事25 、 would you like something to eat drink.你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？to eat或 to drink修饰 something ，作为后置定语；26 、here you are .给你hereweare.我们到了27 、what about=how about怎么样？后接代词或名词，仍可以接动名词（即whataboutdoingsth）28 、allright好的29 、a cup of tea一杯茶two cups oftea两杯茶30 、milk for me我要牛奶31 、why not（后接动词原形）=why

16、don t you原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答： good idea好想法；32 、may i take your order .可以点菜了吗？（ 后接动词33 、wait a moment=just a moment等一下 ,请稍侯wait forsb等待某人34 、can i help you .=may i help you .=what can i do for you .需要点什么帮忙吗？35 、eat out出去吃饭36 、let sb do sth让某人做某事37 、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚 餐38 、a kind

17、of一种all kinds of各种各样的 39 、befriendly/kindtosb对某人友好 40 、such as例如例： i like fruits, such as oranges,bananasand apples 41 、begladtodosth例： i am glad to meet you,i am glad to behere.句型：1、whatdo/does +主语+ do .=what+be+主语. .=whatsonesjob .回答：主语+ be+职业.例如： what does your father do. =what is your father.=wh

18、atsyour father s job.heisateacher.unit 4 1、tryon试穿 2、we/iwill take it我们/我 买下了（ 这里的 take相当于 buy ） 3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth给某人买某物； 4、i musjt looking我只是看看； 5、threehundredandsixty-five365百位数和十位数之间加and ,十位数和个位数之间加 ”-“ 6、a pair of一对/一双 7、running shoes跑鞋 8、are you kidding .你开玩笑吧；9、think about考虑；10 、th

19、ankyouall the same仍旧感谢你；11 、is thatall.就这么多吗？that s all.就这么多吧 i2、ithink so.我认为是这样的 .i don tthinkso.我认为不是这样的 .13 、当把东西给某人时可以说：here you are或 herebe +东西或 here it is.14 、don t worry别.担忧worryabout +宾语如： do youworryaboutyour leesson.worried苦恼的beworriedabout+宾语如：sheisworriedabouthermother.15.a few + 可数名词（确

20、定）； 一点，一些；few+ 可数名词： （否定）几乎没有a little + 不行数名词 （确定）； 一点，一些；little + +不行数名词： （否定）几乎没有 16 、be free= have time有空的；反义词： be busy = havenotimeare youfreetomorrow. = do you have time tomorrow .17 、在某一天使用介词 on ,在某个时刻用at如：onsundayata half past six当 this接时间，不用介词，thissunday18 、whatsup=what s wrong . = what s th

21、e matter什么事？ 19 、forget to do sth.遗忘去做某事（事仍没做）forget doing sth遗忘曾做过某事（事已做完）20 、tellsbabout sth.告知某人某事tellsbsth = tellsthtosb把某事告知某人ask/tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事ask/tellsbnottodosth叫某人不要做某事21 、电话用语：whos this.你是哪位？ is this你是吗？thisis（speaking ） 我是 may i speakto我可以找吗？ 22 、go for sth= go to do sth去做某事如： go for

22、 class = go to haveclass. 23 、it sfun真是好玩的事24 、callsb=givesbacall打电话给某人call sb back给某人回 电 话 25 、i m afraid /sorry that+从句唯恐/ 对不起， 26 、i have no time= idonthaveanytime我没有时间 no=notany 27 、benotin=benotathome=beout出去了，不在家； 28 、singasong/ sing some songs唱歌；fly a kite放风筝； drawpicture画画play sports做运动；watc

23、h tv看电视read books看书readnewspaper看报纸29 、let sbdo sth（后接动词原形）让某人做某事 30 、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（ eleven thirty-six表示 11:36 ）逆读法 分钟数小于等于 30 分 用 past ,分钟数大于 30 分用 to，如 five past ten表示 10:05 ；fivetoten表示 9：55，halfpastsix表示 6：30， a quertertosix表示 5：45 ） 31 、 show sth to sb= showsbsth把拿给某人看；作为名词表示演出，表演32 、 祈使句的否定

24、句，直接在句首加上don't就可以了33 、haveto（后接动词原形）不得不48.it s time for sth/ doing sthit s time to do sth 该到做的时候了？it s timeforsbto do sth是某人做某事的时候了 33 、 next time下一次next week下个星期the next day其次天； 34 、 next to= near在旁边 35 、 get up起床go to bed上床睡觉；get sb up叫某人起床 36 、do one s homework做作业； 37 、have a picnic野餐； havecl

25、ass上课have a meeting开会haveaparty举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚 餐have + 东西吃/喝have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得很开心havesbtodosth让某人做某事havetodosth不得不38 、on the weekday在周末； 39 、lot of = lots of = many =much很多的，大量的 40 、in the sun在阳光下； 41 、sblike - best = sbfsavorite +种类is / are谁最喜爱 42 、on

26、 one s way to-在某人去的路上；ononeswayhome在某人回家的路上43 、herewe are.我们到了 44 、it sverykindofyou你真是太好了； 45 、thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing为而感谢你； 46 、.in the tree在树上（外物附着）on the tree在树上（树上本身长出的东西）inthewall在墙里（如 window）onthewall在墙上句型：1 、 what do you think of -.= how do you like -？你认为怎么样？例： what do you think of

27、yourenglish teacher .=how do youlikeyourenglish teacher .2、 howmuchbe+主语？回答： it st/ hey re +价钱.howmuchisyour english book.问价格仍可以用wha t sthepriceof3、why not（后接动词原形）=why don t you形）为什么不做某事呢？回答： good idea好想法；（ 后接动词原4 、 what time is it .=what is the time.回答： it s时+间练习用系动词 be am, is, are 的正确形式填空1. you fi

28、ne.2. i mr. chen.3. he your mother.4. - they from japan. - yes, they .5. you a teacher and she a doctor.6. where jack from.7. i fine, too. thanks8. - who this. - this wang kang.8. - who this. - this wang kang.9. - you a student.- yes, i .10. - where beijing. - it in china.11. - ronaldo a brazilian.

29、- yes, he .12. “ i ” also a letter.13. you and i students.14. he and she friends.15. he and i teachers.写出以下名词的复数形式1. teacher 2. class 3. name 4. orange 7. bus 5. number6. apple 8. erase 9.photo 10. tomato 11. country12.friend 13. knife 挑选填空14. foot 15. boy 16. mouse 1. - what s that.-it s egg.a. ab.

30、 thec. /d. an2 .- -what's that in english-it's car. it's orange car.a. a, anb. a, ac. an, ad. an, an -3. old man is english teacher.a. the; anb. an; anc. the; thed. a; a4. she is english teacher.a. anb. ac. thed. /挑选填空1. - who s that girl. - my sister.a. this isb. she sc. itsd.that s2. -

31、welcome to beijing .- .a. welcome to beijing, too.b. you re welcome.c. thank you.d. not at all.3. - are you in.- class five.a. what classb. what gradec. what colord. what number4. he is blue.a. tob. fromc. underd. in 5. - who s the girl over there.- which one.- under the tree.a. thisb. thatc. the on

32、ed. ones 6. the bag is .a. bruce isb. bruce hasc. brucesd. bruce does7. , what color is the shirt.a. sorryb. i m sorryc. excuse med. that s right 8. -what color is it.- .a. it s an orangeb. it s orange c. it s a orange.d. an orange9. what color his pants.a. hasb. doesc isd. are 10. he is old white h

33、air.a. withb fromc underdin11. she looks like a doctor, she is a nurse.a. andb.orc.tood.but 12.- i am afraid i don t kn-o-w_. .a. thank youb. thanksc. thank you anywayd. thanks very much.依据句子意思，用am,is, are, do ,does, have, has填空；1. i a chinese teacher.2. you from canada.3. they have many friends.4.

34、he from hainan.5. - jack have a good friend. -yes, he .6. he a good teacher.- yes, he .7. he and his sister in different grades.8. your mother a doctor.9. i an old friend. his name is allan.10. kangkang a panda. it is very cute.11. you a nice house. i like it every much.12. bruce lee many books.13.

35、do they fifteen apples.14. does bruce lee many friends in china.15. jerry a big nose.16. he a map of hainan. he doesn t a map of china.17. - does your father a wide mouth. - no, he not.18. my friend, li ming only one sister.unit 1 making new friends一、元音字母：aa ee ii oo uu包含有以下元音的字母：e aa hh jj kk i: ee

36、 bb cc dd gg pp tt vv a. ii yyju: uu qq ww e ff ll mm nn ss xx zz二、大小写句首字母， 人名， 地名， 称呼语， 专出名词， 星期的首字母要大写，引人留意；. look ！is that jane. he comes from hubei, china. mr. wang, this is my mom. what class are you in. i m in class ten, grade seven. on sunday, we go to the west hill for a picnic.三、问候语1. good

37、morning/ afternoon/ evening.2. hello./ hi. -hello./ hi.3. nice/ glad to see/ meet you. -nice/ glad to see/ meet you, too.4. welcome to china/ my home. -thanks.5. how do you do. -how do you do.6. how are you. -fine, thank you. and you. -i m ok.7. see you then/ later. -see you.8. goodbye. -bye.9. than

38、k you. -you re welcome./ that s ok./ not at all.四、数字句型1. how old are you/ is he/ are they. -i m/ he is/ they are eleven.2. what s s 4567967.3. what class/ grade are you in. -i m in class ten, grade seven.（留意大小写）五、重要句型及短语1. what s your name-.-my name is sally. m from china. 3. where is he/ she from.

39、-he/she is from japan.4. what s this/ that in english.-it s a/ an5. what re these/ those in english.-they re6. how do you spell it. -e-r-a-s-e-r, eraser.六、 be 动词的用法.我用 am ，你用 are ， is 用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are ；. 含 be 动词的陈述句变否定句在be 后加 not ，变一般疑问句将be 提前；.一般疑问句的确定回答：yes, 人称代词 + be ；否定回答： no,人称代词 +be + not

40、；如： they are teachers.-they are not teachers.-are they teachers.-yes, they are./ no, they aren t.七、 1 不定冠词a, an的用法 :a /an都表示 “一，一个 ”，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如： a book; a desk; an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an english book;/ an english boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an english teacher/ an office worker.

41、（ 2 ） the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用we are in the same class. the girl in a pink skirt is jane. where is the book.this isn t my bike. the blue one is mine.3 and的用法.数字相加看做单数：two and three is five.颜色相加也是单数: black and white is gray.人和事物相加是复数：lucy and lily are sisters. the pen and the eraser are janes八、名词单复数1. 名词

42、变复数规章（ 1 ）规章变化1 ）一般在名词词尾加-s，如： car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys2 ）以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如： box-boxes; bus-buses 3 ）以辅音字母 +y 结尾， 变 y 为 i 再加 es，如： baby-babies; family-families 4 ）以 fe 结尾，变fe 为 v 再加 es，如： knife- knives（ 2 ）不规章变化：如： foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen;2. 集体名词

43、： people, clothes, police, family3. 成双显现的名词：shoes, pantstrousers, gloves, eyes, ears一词多义： an orange is orange. . . . .unit 2 looking different一、重点句型1. who is your favorite actor.2. 3. what do/does +主语 +look like. ,长得怎么样？what does he look like. - he is not very tall but very strong.-she is tall and h

44、as short brown hair.4. we don5. what color is/are + 主语？ -it s/ they颜色.re +what color is her hair. -it s blond.6. is this your cap. = is this cap yours.whose cap is this. = whose is this cap. -it s sally s. whose are these bananas. -they 7.8. i have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ ones 指代 eyes ）my

45、jacket is blue and white. that one is blue.（ one 指代 jacket）二、重点短语1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人2. look the same长相相同look different长相不同，看起来不一样3. look like看起来像4. next to在,旁边5. in +颜色穿着 ,颜色的衣服in +a/an +颜色 +衣服穿着 ,颜色的 , 6. 1both两者都（ be 动词之后，实义动词之前）they both have brown hair and black eyes. they

46、are both office workers.2all三者或三者以上都they are all kind to me.7.数字 + 外形、大小 + 颜色 +n. two big red apples she has short blond hair.三、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（一）动词前是第三人称单数形式（he 、she 、it ；单一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物）：动词要用单三形式；实义动词变第三人称单数的规章：1 ）一般情形直接加“ s，”如： come-comes， meet-meets2) 动词以 o， s， sh， ch, x结尾，加 “ es，如”： do-does; g