初中英语总复习重点句型全面总结

1、学习必备欢迎下载中学英语重要句型句 1：there be 主语地点状语时间状语（就近原就,倒装）there's a boat and many fish in the river河里有条船和很多鱼；句 2：what's wrong withsb sth？ =whats the matter with sb/sthwhat's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？ 句 3：how do you like？ =what do you think of？ how do you like china ？你觉得中国怎么样？句 4：what do you

2、 like about？what do you like about china？你喜爱中国的什么？句 5：had better（not）动词原形 =its best to do sth.you'd better ask that policeman over there你最好去问问那边的那个警察；句 6：what a anadj n 单主语谓语！what adj不行数 n 单主语谓语！ what adj复数 n主语谓语！ how adj. a an n 单主语谓语！ howadj adv 主 语 谓 语 ！ how主语谓语！how cold it is today！今日多冷啊！ wh

3、at a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！句 7：thank sb for（doing）sth句 8： not untilhe didn't have supper until his parents came back 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭；句 9：比较级 and比较级the 比较级， the 比较级the baby cried harder and harder那孩子哭得越来越厉害the more one has，the more one wants越有越贪；句 10： as adj adv as 确定句中 not as（so） adj adv as否定

4、句中do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？last sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today上个星期天的天气不如今日的天气潮湿；句 11：more lessadj thani think english is more useful than japanese我认为英语比日语有用；句 12： stop/prevent/keepfrom doing sth防止阻挡the great green wall will stop the wind from blo

5、wing the earth away 句 13： both andboth you and i are students我和你都是同学；句 14： eitheror/neithernor/ not onlybut also（就近原就）either you or he is wrong 不是你错就是他错；neither he nor i am a student我和他都不是同学；句 15： as soon as一就主将从现 as soon as i see him，i'll give him the message我一见到他，我就把你的消息告知他；句 16：soadj./adv. th

6、at/ such+a/an+adj./adv+thattooto/ not enoughto 以上可以相互转换i was so tired that i didn't want to speak我累得连话也不想说了；句 17： though/although 主句 不与 but 同时显现 though i like writing to my pen-friend ，it takes a lot of time虽然我喜爱给笔友写信， 但它要耗费我大量时间；句 18： be going to将要句 19： be different from句 20： welcome（back） to 学

7、习必备欢迎下载welcome to shenyang！欢迎到沈阳来！ welcome back to schoo！l句 21： have fun doing欢迎回到学校！we're going to have fun learning and speaking english this term这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语；句 22： because ，so 不行同时显现i don't know all your names because this is our first lesson并不知道你们全部人的名字；由于这是我们的第一节课，所以我he was ill， so

8、 she didn't go to school句 23： make it她生病了，因此没有上学；let's make it half past nine让我们定在九点半吧！ 句 24： have nothing to dothey have nothing to do every day他们每天无所事事；句 25： be surebe sure ofabout sth be sure to do sbi think so， but i'm not sure我想是这样，但不敢确定；i was not sure ofabout the way, so i asked so

9、meone 我对于怎么走没有把握， 所以我问别人了；it's sure to rain必定会下雨；句 26： between and二者之间 amoung 三者以上之间there is a shop between the hospital and the school在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店；句 27： keep sb sth adj v-ing介词补语 advkeep from doingyou must keep your classroom clean你们必需保持教室洁净；sorry to have kept you waiting对不起，让你久等；can you k

10、eep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？ keep them here让他们在这儿呆着；句 28：主语 +find/make/thinkit（形宾）宾补 +真宾（不定式）he finds it very hard to travel around the big city 他发觉要周游这个大城市是很难的；句 29： not anymorelonger 不再=no more/ no longerthe old man doesn't travel any more这位老人不再旅行了； he isn't a thief any longer他不再是个贼；句

11、30： what's the weather like ？what's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春每天气怎么样？ 句 31： there is no time to do have no time to dothere was no time to think没有时间摸索；i have no time to go home for lunch我没有时间回家吃午饭；句 32： help oneself to/ with one's help/help sb. with sth/help sb. t

12、odo sthhelp yourself to some fish吃鱼吧！句 33： used to do过去常常 / be used doing习惯于做某事i used to read this kind of story books我过去常读这种故事书；句 34： borrow from / lend sb sth lend sthto sbi borrowed a book from him我从他那借了一本书；句 35： have been to / have gone tohave you ever been to haw ai？i你曾去过夏威夷吗？where's he？he&

13、#39;s gone to washington他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了；句 36： be famous for因而 出名/ be famous as作为而出名 /be famous to对.而出名hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches夏威夷以它漂亮的海滩而出名；句 37： no matter 疑问句主句no matter when you come， you are welcomed无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎；句 38： be afraid（ofto do that）i'm afraid not唯恐不能；学习必备欢迎下载don't

14、 be afraid of making mistakes when speaking english当说英语时不要可怕犯错误； he's afraid to go out at night晚上他不敢出去；i'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow唯恐他明天不能来这儿；句 39： as as possible as as sbcani hope to see him as soon as possible 我期望能尽快见到他； he ran here as fast as he could 他尽最大努力跑到这儿；句 40： p

15、ractiseenjoy finish doing/ cant help doing忍不住、禁不住a young man practised speaking english with mr green一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语； tom enjoys playing football very much汤姆很喜爱踢足球；句 41： it's said that /its reported thatit's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the great white shark句 42： not all eve

16、ryone（非完全否定）not all sharks are alike并不是全部的鲨鱼都一样；not everyone likes dumplings并不是每个人都喜爱饺子；句 43： be based onhis argument is based on facts他的论断是以事实为依据的；句 44： so that =in order thatput the tree in the hole so that it is straight把树放入地窖中，让它立直；句 45： benum metreskilometres years longwidedeep higholdthe great

17、 green wall is 7，000 kilometres long绿色长城长 7000 公里；the river is about 2 metres deep 这条河大约有2 米深；the boy is about 12 years old 这个男孩约 12 岁；句 47： what's the population of ？what's the population of germany ？德国的人口有多少？ 句 48： prefer to do rather than doprefer doing to doing=wouldrather that do= like

18、doing better than doingthey prefer to buy a new one rather than repair i他t.句 49： be worth（doing）不用被动 this book is worth reading这本书值得读；句 50： regard as们更喜爱买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它；they regarded their pets as members of their families 他们把宠物视为家庭成员；句 51： be confident ofi'm confident of success我确信会胜利；句 52： seem

19、to do seem adj（介词短语）he seems to be angry他好像愤怒了；the house seems too noisy 这房子好像太吵了；句 53： be angry with sb. about sth. at（doing）we're all very angry with ourselves我们都很生自己的气；i was angry about his decision to build a factory here我很愤怒他打算把工厂建在这儿；i was angry at being kept waiting这样始终等我很愤怒；句 54： pay for

20、pay forhe paid for the book and went away他付完书款便离开了；i paid him 200 for the painting买这幅画我付了他200 英镑；句 56：祈使句 +then/or/and+陈述句（可用条状从来改if/as long as/unless，条状从都主将从现）1work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活；2hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否就我们上学就迟到了；(3) if we dont

21、 hurry up,well be late for school.句 57： it s time for sth是.干某事的时间了；it s time for sb to do sth该.学习必备欢迎下载干某事了；it s time that sb did sth该.干某事了；(1) it s time for the meeting.该开会了；(2) it s time for us to go to school我.们该上学了；(3) it s high time that you went to bed你.该上床休息了；句 58： 1it takes sb. some time to

22、do sth干. 某事花某人一些时间（it 形式主语 ）2sb. spend time/moneyin doing sth/on st某h.人花时间 /时间在做某事某物上3sth. cost sb. some money某事花某人一些钱（cost 主语一般为物 ） 4sb.pay some money for st为h. 某事 物付钱(1) it took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间；(2) he spends half an hour in reading english every morning他.每天早上花半小时读英语；

23、(3) he spends one hour on the housework every da他y.每天花一小时做家务；(4) the bike cost me 298 yuan 这. 5i spent 298 yuan on the bike我.辆自行车花了我298 元； 买这辆自行车花了298 元；6i paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了 298 元买这辆自行车；句 59： 1why not do.为什么不干某事？(2) let s do让我们干某事吧；(3) shall we do.我们干某事好吗？(4) would you like something/to

24、 do sth. .你想要什么吗？你想要干吗？(5) will you please do.请你干某事好吗？ 6what how about doing.干某事怎么样？留意点 ：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句；(1) why not go and ask our teacher.good idea.let s go.为什么不去问问老师？好想法走吧！(2) shall we go out for a walk.no, lets go to the zoo.我们去漫步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧； 3will you please fetch some chalks for me.请你

25、给我拿些粉笔，好吗？(4) what about singing an english song. wonderful唱.首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！句 60:祈使句反义疑问句will you. letsshall we.let uswill you. 1let s go out for a walk,shall we让. 我们出去漫步，好吗？ 2read the book carefully,will you.仔细读书，好吗？句 61:so be情态动词助动词主语- 确定句（ sb./sth 也是如此 ） neither/nor be情态动词助动词主语- 否定句（ sb./sth也不是如此 ）

26、 so主语 be情态动词助动词（sb./sth 的确是这样啊，称赞确认强调）(1) he is a studentso am i他是一个同学，我也是；(2) he can sing a lot of english songs,so can sh他e. 会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是；(3) she speaks english very well,so do i 她.英语说得好，我也是；(4) li lei hasnt read this book,neither has lin feng李.蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过；a：she speaks english very well她.英语说得很好

27、；b：so she does确.实是这样；句 62: i /we dont think/suppose/believe否定前移，反义：与从同/其他与主同1i cant believe she is right.我信任她是不对的；2you dont think they will come tomorrow, do you.你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？1变为反意疑问句应为：i cant believe she is right, is she.句 63： have/get sth. done让某事 /物被其他人做句 64：使役动词 have/make/let或感官动词 see/hear/list

28、en to/watch/notice sth/sb d：o 过去或常常发生的动作see/hear/listen to/watch/notice sth/sb doing st：h 正在发生的动作句 65： want/ need/ require doing sth.= want/need/require sth. to be done.句 66：双重全部格a friend of mine 我的一个伴侣 / a photo of mine 我的一张照片 /a photo ofme 我的照片句 67： tell/ask sb.not do sth学习必备欢迎下载句 68: far away fro

29、m +o=far from远离/ far away=far/数字+away（多远）句 69: it s adj. of sb. to do sth.adj是 sb. 的特点 it是形式主语，真主语是不定式it s adj. for sb. to do sth.adj对 sb. 来说中学英语写作中常见的十二种句型句 型 一 such+名词性词组 +thatso+形容词 /副词 +that如此以致例如： 1she is such a good teacher that we all love her. 她是一个好老师，我们都爱她；2it was such a hot day that they d

30、idn t go out for a walk as usual. 这么热的天气，他们没有像平常一样去漫步；留意点：1.such+a+形容词 +名词 +that，可以改写成： so+形容词 +a+名词 +that， 例句 1可以改写成： she is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在 such+形容词 +名词复数或不行数名词+that结构中，形容词假如是many/few 或 much/little 时，用 so 不用 such，即： so+many/few+ 可数名词复数+that， so+much/little+ 不行数名词 +that 1

31、there are so many people in the room that i can t get in. 房间里人太多，我进不去；2the man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车；句型 二there be， eitheror， neithernor， not onlybut also就近原就例如： 1there is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box. 他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔；2not only you but also i have been to

32、the great wall.你和我都没有去过长城； 3either you or i am leaving for shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海； 4neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不对；5both jack and tim are english.jack 和 tim 是英国人；留意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原就”，对比bothand来记忆，bothand连接主语时视为复数；句型 三enough+ 名词 +to do有足够的做某事 形容词 /副词 +enough+to do足够做某事例如： 1there is

33、 enough room to hold these people to have a meeting. 有足够的地方容下这些人开会；2the boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子；留意点：enough 做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用sothat句型改写；例句2 可以改写为： the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box. 这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子；句 型 四 too+形容词 /副词 +to do太以致不能例如： 1

34、i was too excited to say a word. 我兴奋得一个字也说不出来；2tom is too short to reach the apple. tom 太矮了，拿不到那个苹果；留意点：这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加not，可以用sothat/ notenoughto结构改写，例如例句 1 可以改写成： i was so excited that i couldn t say a word.学习必备欢迎下载句型 五so that以便 /以致=in order that例如： 1they studied hard so that they could pass the

35、exam. 他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试；2they started early so that they caught the early bus. 他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车；留意点：在例句 1中 ,是引导目的状语；在例句 2 中，是引导结果状语；一般来讲， 从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语；无情态动词的，为结果状语；句型 六祈使句 +then/or/and+ 陈述句例如： 1work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活；2hurry up, or we will be late for s

36、chool.快点，否就我们上学就迟到了；留意点：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写；例句 2 可以改写成： if we don t hurry up,we ll be late for school.句型 七1it s time for sth.是干某事的时间了；it s time for sb to do sth.该干某事了；it s time that sb did sth.该干某事了；例如： 1 it s time for the meeting. 该开会了；2it s time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了；3it s high time that yo

37、u went to bed. 你该上床休息了；留意点：在句型 3中，可以在time 前加 rush、 high 等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义；而2 就是“正是干某事的时候”；句型 八(1) it takes sb. some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间(2) sb. spend some time on sth./in doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事 3spend some money on sth./in doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事4sth. cost sb. some money某事花某人一些钱5

38、pay some money for sth.为某事 物付钱例如： 1it took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间；(2) he spends half an hour in reading english every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语；(3) he spends one hour on the housework every day. 他每天花一小时做家务；4the bike cost me 298 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我298 元；5i spent 298 yuan on the bike. 我买这辆自行车花了298 元；6i paid 298 yuan for the bike. 我花了 298 元买这辆自行车；留意点： cost 主语一般为物；spend、pay 主语一般为人；例1 中 it用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语；句型 九 1why not do.为什么不干某事？ 2let s do让我们干某事吧； 3shall we do.我们干某事好吗？(4) would you like something/to do sth.你想要什么吗？你想要干吗？(5)