初中介词用法总结

1、介词英文缩写是prep. 是英文preposition的缩写1. 表示地点位置的介词1) at,in,on,to ， forat1 表示在小地方;2 表示 “在邻近，旁边” in1 表示在大地方;2 表示 “在范畴之内”；on表示毗邻，接壤，“在上面 ”；to表示在范畴外，不强调是否接壤；或“到” 2) above,over,on在上above指在上方 ,不强调是否垂直，与below相对；over指垂直的上方,与 under相对 ,但 over 与物体有肯定的空间，不直接接触；on 表示某物体上面并与之接触；thebirdisflyingabovemyhead. thereisabridgeo

2、vertheriver.heputhiswatchonthedesk. 3below,under在下面under表示在正下方below表示在下，不肯定在正下方thereisacatunderthetable.pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.4infrontfrantof,inthefrontof 在前面infrontof意思是 “在前面 ”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词 是 behind （在的后面）；therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有些花卉；inthefrontof意思是 “在. 的前部 ”，即甲物

3、在乙物的内部. 反义词是attheb ackof（在范畴内的后部）；thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板；ourteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.我们的老师站在教室前. 老师在教室里 5 ） beside ， behindbeside表示在旁边behind表示在后面2. 表示时间的介词1) in,on ， at在时in 表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等；1如inthe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insum

4、mer,injanuary,i nthemorning,inone s life,inone s thirties等；on 表示详细某一天及其早、中、晚；如 onmay1st,onmonday,onnewyears day,onacol dnightinjan uary,onafinemorning,onsundayafternoon等；at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等；如 at3:20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendof,a ttheageof,atchristmas，atnight,atnoon,atthismo

5、ment等；留意：在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词；如：we meeteveryday.2) in,after在之后“in + 段时间 ”表示将来的一段时间以后；“after+段时间 ”表示过去的一段时间以后；“after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后；3) from,since自从 from仅说明什么时候开头，不说明某动作或情形连续多久；since表示某动作或情形连续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用；since表示 "自（某详细时间）以来"，常用作完成时态 谓语的时间状语；sinceliberation（ 1980 ）

6、自从解放（1980年）以来theyhavebeenclosef riendssincechildhood他们从小就是好伴侣；（ 1 ） sincethewar 是指 "自从战争终止以来"，如指 " 自从战争开头以来"，须说 "sincethebeginningofthewar" ；（ 2 ）不要将since与 after混淆；比较： hehasworkedheresince1965 （指一段时间，强调时间段）自从1965 年以来，他始终在这儿工作；hebegantoworkhereafter1965 （指一点时间，强调时间点）从196

7、5年以后，他开头在这儿工作；4) after,behind在之后after主要用于表示时间； behind主要用于表示位置；时间名词前介词用法口诀年前周前要用 in 详细日子要用 on 遇到几号也用 on 上午下午得是 in 要说某日上下午2用 on 换 in 记清晰午夜黄昏用at清晨用它也不错at 用在时分前说 “差 ”可要用上to说 "过 '' 要用 past3. 表示运动方向的介词：across,through通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on 有关，为二维through穿过 ,即从物体内部穿过，与in 有关，为三维；4. 表示 “在之间

8、”的介词：表示 “在之间 ”的介词在英语中属于方位介词，如 infrontof，behind，on ，in ，near ，under ，up between,amongbetween指在两个人或两个事物之间；among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间；5. 表示其他意义的介词1) on,about关于on表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是庄重的，或学术性的，可供特地讨论这一问题的人阅读；about表示内容较为一般，不那么正式；2) by,with,in表示方法、手段、工具by以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；with表示用工具、手段，一般接详细的工具和手段；in表示用方式，用语言 语调、笔墨、颜色等；

9、 3except,besides除了except除之外，不包括在内；besides除之外，包括在内；exceptformr.wang,wewenttoseethefilm. 王先生没去 besidesmr.wang,wealsowenttoseethefilm. 王先生也去了三. 巩固练习1. taiwanis thesoutheastofchina.（ in,on,to ）2. go on thebridge to theriver,youll findtheshop. （ across,through;over,above ）3. igotoschool at 7:30everymorni

10、ng.（ in,on,at ）34. hewouldliketomeether at 8:00and9:00tomorrowmor ning. （ between,among）er ）5. thegreenshavelivedinchina for threeyears.（ in,for,aft6. wegotoschooleveryday on pt,besides）saturdayandsunday.（ exce7. hewrotetheletter ）ink. （ by,with,in8. shereturnedtohercountry for fiveyears. （ in,after

11、,for ）9. thereisabigtree 10. iusuallygotowork ourclassroom.（ after,behind ）bike. （ by,on,with ）1. theres something a. withb.forc.tod.aboutherthatireallydont like.2. iwasangry himforkeepingmewaiting.a. withb.toc.aboutd.on3. goingtofrencheveningclassestwiceaweekshedoesyogaonwednesdays.a. becauseofb.ex

12、ceptc.besidesd.butfor4. cooking,writingandrunningthefarm,shewasverybusy.a. amongb.betweenc.overd.as5. oneoldlady,thebuswasempty.a. exceptb.exceptforc.butd.besides6. theypromisethattheworkwouldallbefinished nextweek.a. untilb.inc.byd.to7. wedidn t livetogether.wekeptintouch a. withb.ofc.ond.bywriting

13、often.8. itwasverykindofher.sheinsisted a. tolendb.lendingc.onlendingd.inlendinghercartous.9. wevetalkedalot a. ofb.withc.aboutd.incars.whatabouttrains.10. “how longhaveyoubeenhere. ” “ theendoflastmonth. ” a.inb.byc.atd.since11. thechemistryteacherrequiredthestudents moreattention the.labclean4a.to

14、pay,tokeepb.topaying,tokeepingc.topay,tokeepingd.pa ying,keeping12. “is yourcarequal hersinspeed.” “no, mineisfaster.butmyoldoneequals hersinspeed."a.to,tob., c.to,d.,to13. thisexamisveryimportantforher.shewont gohome th eexam.a.untilafterb.afteruntilc.untild.from14. thissuitfitsmewell thetrous

15、ersaretoolong.a.onlyb.exceptforc.exceptthatd.except15. afteraquickdinner,theysetoff nearesttown.a.by,tob.in,toc.by,ford.in,for看似相同，但意义有别的词组carandmade the英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组，它们从形式上看好像基本相同，但在意义上却截然不同；要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视，使用时就很简单望文生义，甚至张冠李戴；为此，把这类词组归纳如下：(1) at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁（ =beside the desk）(2)

16、 at desk 在读书或做作业at the desk 在书桌旁(3) at school 在校上学（指同学）at the school 在学校（指教职工）(4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面 （不在车上）in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上）(5) at sea 在航海中at the sea在海边(6) by day 白天by the day 按日，论日(7) behind time 误期behind the time 落后于时代(8) in class 在上课，在课内in the class 在这个班(9) in bed卧床，在睡

17、觉in the bed 在床上(10) in prison 坐牢in the prison 在监狱(11) in red 穿着红色的衣服in the red 负债，亏损(12) in hospital 住院（指病人）in the hospital （因事）在医院(13) in office在办公，执政in the office 在办公室(14) in secret 隐秘，私下in the secret 参入隐秘，参入阴谋(15) in place of代替，而不是in the place of 在地方(16) in case of 万一，假如in the case of 就来说，至于(17)

18、of age 成年人of an age 同龄人(18) out of office离职out of the office 离开办公室(19) out of prison （因犯罪）出狱out of the prison （因事）从监狱出来(20) out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不行能，办不到52） .含有介词的动词词组(1) come out of hospital （病好）出院come out of the hospital （因事）从医院里出来(2) come out of prison （刑满）释放come out of the pris

19、on （因事）从监狱里出来(3) go to school 去上学go to the school（因事）去学校(4) go to college 上高校go to the/a college 去一所学校（办事）(5) go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed 去床边(6) go to hospital 去住院go to the hospital （因事）去医院(7) go to prison 去坐牢go to the prison （因事）去监狱(8) go to sea 当海员go to the sea 去海边(9) go to court 起诉go to the court

20、 （因事）去法庭(10) go to church 做礼拜go to the church （因事）去教堂(11) keep house 治理家务keep the house 守在家里(12) take place 发 生 take the place 代 替3） .有无冠词，意义无多大区分的介词词组1atthemost 至多(2) atthefirst 起初(3) alltheday成天 4catchacold 感冒5inthefuture将来 6inthememory of纪念(7) go totheoffice上班，去办公室(8) go tothemarket赶集，去市场(9) onah

21、oliday在度假 10theday before yesterday前天 11themost of大多数 12withasmiling face面带微笑英语中考专题复习介词部分 1. china lies the east of asia and the north of australia.a. to; tob. in; toc. to; ind. in; on 2. the afternoon of march 8, the women in the city had a big party.a. tob. inc. atd. on 3. we all agree you. lets s

22、tart at once.a. tob. forc. withd. on 4. where s lily. we are all here her.a. besidesb. aboutc. exceptd. with 5. does your father go to work, foot or bike.a. on; withb. with; onc. by; ond. on; by 6. lucy was duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.a. inb. onc. atd. of 7. timmygoes to sc

23、hool everyday. it s 5 minutes walkfromhis home to school.a. in a busb. by planec. on footd. by boat6 8. mum, today is mothers day. mike and i want to invite you to have dinner us at shanghai restaurant, which is famous its seafood.a. with; ofb. with; forc. for; tod. to; for 9. he has got a chair to

24、sit , but nobody to talk .a. on; tob. /; withc. on; /d. /; to 10. jack has studied chinese in this school the year of 2000.a. sinceb. inc. ond. by 11. how are you going to the train station to meet your aunt.-i m going there my car.a. byb. inc. tod. on 12. andy often helps her mother the housework o

25、n sunday afternoon.a. tob. withc. ford. of 13. you d better not go out now. its raining.-it doesn t matter. my new coat can keep rain.a. inb. ofc. withd. off 14. english is widely used travelers and business people all over the world.a. tob. forc. asd. by 15. my sister usually thinks her own languag

26、e first. then she turns her words into english.a. byb. inc. withd. through 16. it s kind you to come to see me.-it s a pleasure. you were so kind me.a. of; withb. for; withc. of; tod. for; to 17. is the manager in.-sorry, he is out. but he will be back three oclock.a. inb. onc. untild. before 18. th

27、e age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.a. atb. beforec. sinced. by 19. in china,the priceof tvsets has been reduced30% in the last three years.a. onb. byc. withd. for 20. when you called on me, i was a visit to mr smith.a. onb. atc. ind. to 21. bob, you are wanted the p

28、hone.thanks a lot.a. onb. byc. ofd. for 22. the soil is made the dead leaves of the trees.a. up ofb. ofc. fromd. by 23. i didn t have any breakfast a cup of milk.a. besidesb. except forc. exceptd. for 24. we re sure you ll be famous a writer before long.a. asb. forc. withd. by 25. the writer often s

29、at up far into the night working a new novel.a. forb. onc. withd. in 26. you look tired. working indoors you should be out for a walk.7a. ahead ofb. instead ofc. in front ofd. in spite of 27. you must stand line when you are waiting a bus.a. on; inb. in; forc. in; ond. on; for 28. man landed on the

30、moon in 1969 for the first time. have you ever heard it.a. onb. toc. ofd. from 29. it s very nice you to get me two tickets the world cup.a. for; ofb. of; forc. to; ford. of; to 30. the woman feels worried her sick baby.a. forb. toc. ond. about 31. what do you think of the report on the ufos.-great.

31、 many students were interested in it and they kept on standing the end of the meeting.a. untilb. inc. atd. by 32. have you got any books science.a. atb. aboutc. ofd. in 33. she likes reading many different subjects.a. ofb. atc. ond. in 34. mr wang is very strict. his students are afraid him.a. atb.

32、ofc. aboutd. to 35. this story happened the last few years.a. atb. sincec. duringd. for 36. we should do something to stop sandstorms happening again and again.a. fromb. onc. byd. to 37. china became a wto member december 11th , 2001.a. onb. inc. atd. of 38. there s a smile on her face. i think shes

33、 my work.a. sorry forb. worried aboutc. pleased withd. afraid of8中学介词搭配1) at once 马上2) at last 最终3) at first起先，第一4) at the age of在岁时5) at the end of在之末6) at the beginning of在之初 7at the foot of在脚下 8at the same time 同时9) at night/noon在夜里 /中午10) with one's help在某人的帮忙下，由于某人的帮忙11) with the help of在的帮

34、忙下12) with a smile面带笑容 13with one's own eyes亲眼观察 14after a while过了一会儿 15from now on从现在起 16from then on从那时起 17far example例如18) far away from远离19) from morning till night从早到晚20) by and by不久21) by air mail寄航空邮件22) by bike/air/train/bus骑自行车 /乘飞机 /火车 /汽车 23by ordinary mail寄平信24) by the way顺便说25) by the window在窗边 26by the end of到底为止 27little by little逐步地28) in all总共29) in fact事实上介词与动词搭配arrive in at