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1、八年级上册( units110 )英语基础知识unit 1 where did you go on vacation? 一、词组、 短语:1、 go on vacation 去度假,2、 stay at home 呆在家,3、 go to the mountains 上山 / 进山, 4、 go to the beach 到 海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物 馆,6、 go to summer camp 去夏令 营,7、 quite a few 相当多,8、 study for 为学习,9、 go out 出去,10、 most of the time 大部分 时间11、 ta
2、ste good 尝起来味道好, 12、have a good time 玩的 开心,13、 of course 当然可以,14、 feel like 感觉像 / 想要 ,15、 go shopping 购物, 16、in the past 在过去,17、 walk around 绕走, 18 、too many 太多(可数名词前面) ,19、 because of 因为,20、 one bowl of 一碗 ,21、 find out 查出来 / 发现, 22、 go on 继续,23、 take photos 照相,24、 something important 重要的事情,25、 up
3、and down 上上下下,26、 come up 出来二、重要句子(语 法) :where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去 度假了? i went to new york city. 我去了 纽约城did you go out with anyone? 你出去 带人吗?no, no one was here. everyone was on vacation. 不,没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗?yes, i bought something for my father. 对,我给父亲
4、买了一些东西。how was the food? 食物怎 么样 ?everything tasted really good. 每一样东西真的都好吃。did everyone have a good time? 大家玩的 开心吗?oh, yes. everything was excellent. 对,一切都很精彩。三、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人 买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来 3. nothing .but + v.(原形 ) 除了 之外什 么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arri
5、ve in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试 做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜 欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开 始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜 欢做某事14. why not do sth. 为什么 不做 . 呢?15. so + adj +
6、that + 从句如此 以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续 做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘 记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事四、词语 辨析:1.1.anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方, 常用于否定句和疑问句中。i can t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某 处,到某处,常用于肯定句。i lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem
7、+ 形容 词看起来 . you seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事i seem to have a cold 我好像感冒了。i seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像 ;似乎. it seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像,似乎 . it seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事they decide to visit the museum. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
8、 第 1 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -decide + 疑问词+ 动词 不定式he can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与 begin 互 换 。 he started doing his homework. 但以下几 种情况不能用begin . 1)1)创办 , 开办 :he started a new booksh
9、op last month. 2)2)机器 开 动:i can t start my car.3)3)出发, 动身: i will start tomorrow morning. 5. over 介词,多于,超过,在 以上(表示数目、程度)= more than my father is over 40 years old. 在 之上,与物体垂直且不接触,与under 相反。 there is a map over the blackboard. 超过 :i hear the news over the radio. 遍及: i want to travel all over the worl
10、d. 6. too many 太多,后接可数名 词复数:mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多,修饰不可数名 词,修饰动词 作状 语 。we have too much work to do. don t talk too much. much too 太,修饰形容 词或副 词。the hat is much too big for me. you re walking muc h too fast. 分辨三者的口 诀: too much, much too, 用法区 别看后 头:much 后接不可数,too 后修 饰 形或副。to
11、o many 要记住,后面名 词必复数。7. because of 介 词短语,因 为,由于,后接名词、代 词或动名 词,不能接句子。he can t take a walk because of the rain.because 连词 ,因 为,引 导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。i don t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 8常用的感 叹句的 结构:1) what +adj.+ 复数名 词 / 不可数名 词+主语+谓语 !2) what +a/an+adj.+ 可数名 词单 数+主语+谓语 !3) how +adj. +a/a
12、n+ 可数名 词单 数+主语+谓语 !4) how+adj./adv. + 主语+谓语 !eg: 1.what an interesting book it is! = how interesting a book is! 那本 书多么有趣啊!2._a clever girl she is! a.who b.what c.how d.where 3. _clever a girl she is! a.who b.what c.how d.where 4._important jobs they did! a.what b.who c.how d.where 5._sweet water it
13、is! a.who b.what c.where d. how 6._interesting the dog is! a.who b.what c. where d. howunit 2 how often do you exercise? 一、词组、 短语:1、 help with housework 帮助 做家务活, 2、go shopping 购物,3、on weekends 在周末,4、 how often 多久一次,5、 hardly ever 几乎不,6、 once a week 每周一次,7、twice a month 每月二次, 8、go to the movies 去看 电影
14、,9、 every day 每天,10、 use the internet 上网 /用网,11、 be free 有空,12、 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课,13、 swing dance 摇摆舞14、 play tennis 打网球,15、 stay up late 熬夜, 16、at least 至少,17、 go to bed early 早睡,18、 play sports 锻炼身体,19、 be good for 对有好处, 20、go camping 去野 营,21、 in one s free time 在某人的空闲时间, 22、not
15、.at all 根本不,23、 the most popular 最流行,24、 such as例如,精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -25、 go to the dentist 去看牙医,26、 more than 超过/多于,27、 old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。28、 hard=difficult困难的 ,2
16、9、 less than 少于 / 不到二、重要句子(语 法):what do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么?i always exercise. 总是锻炼身体。what do they do on weekends? 他们周末 干什么?they often help with housework. 他们经常帮助干家务活。what does she do on weekends? 她周末 干什么?she sometimes goes shopping.她有 时购物。how often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次
17、?i go to the movies maybe once a month. 可能一个月看一次。how often does he watch tv? 他多久看电视一次?he hardly ever watches tv. 他几乎不看 电视。do you go shopping? 你购物吗?no, i never go shopping. 不,我从来就不 购物。三、习惯用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. how about? =what about ?怎 么样 ?3. want sb. to do sth. 想让 某人做某事4. how many + 可数
18、名 词复 数 + 一般疑 问句. 有多少 .5. 主语+ find+ that 从句发现 6. it s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是 . 的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时 光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人 询问 某事9. by doing sth. 通 过做某事10. what s your favorite .? 你最喜 欢的 是什 么?11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式四、词语 辨析1. how often 多久一次,用来提 问动
19、作发生的 频率。回答用:once, twice, three times 等 词语。how often do you play sports? three times a week. how long 多长,用来 询问 多长时间 ,也可 询问 某物有多 长。how long does it take to get to shanghai from here? how long is the ruler? how far 多 远, 用来 询问 距离,指路程的 远近。 how far is it from here to the park? it s about 2 kilometers. 2.2
20、.free 空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy. be free 有空,闲着,相当于have time. i ll be free next week. = i ll have time next week. 还可作 “ 免费的、自由的 ” 解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。the tickets are free. you re free to go or to stay.3.3.how come? 怎么会?怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引 导一个 问句,相当于疑 问句 why, 但 how come 开头 的特殊疑 问句使用的仍然是陈 述语序
21、。how come tom didn t come to the party? = why didn t tom come to the party?4.4.stay up late 指“ 熬夜到很 晚,迟睡” 。 don t stay up late next time. stay up 指“ 熬夜,不睡 觉” 。 he stayed up all night to write his story. 5.5.go to bed 强调 “ 上床睡 觉” 的动作及 过 程,但人不一定睡着。i went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调 “ 入
22、睡,睡着,进入梦 乡” 。she was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 6.6.find + 宾语+名词, 发现:we have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语+ 形容 词, 发现 : he found the room dirty. find + 宾语+ 现在分 词, 发现:i found her standing at the door. 7.7.percent 百分数, 基数 词 + percent:percent 没有 复数形式,作主 语时 ,根据所修 饰 的名词 来判断 谓语 的单复 数。f
23、orty percent of the students in our class are girls. thirty percent of time passed. 8.8.more than 超 过,多于,不 仅仅 , 相当于over. 在句型 转换 中考 查 两者的同 义替换 。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -反义词组为 :le
24、ss than. i lived in shanghai for more than / over ten years. 9. afraid 形容 词, 担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名 词前作定 语。i m afraid we can t come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事; be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。some children are afraid of the dark. don t be afraid of asking question.i m afraid + 从句, 恐怕, 担
25、心: i m afraid i have to go now.10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区 别:sometimes 频度副 词, 有时。表示 动作发生的不 经常性,多与一般现在时连 用,可位于句首、句中或句末。sometimes i get up very early. -how often do you get up? sometime 副词,某个 时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间 ,常用于 过去时 或将来 时,对 它用疑 问词 when. i will go to shanghai sometime next week
26、. -when will you go to shanghai next week? some times 名词词组 , 几次,几倍。其中 time 是可数名 词,对它提 问用 how many times. i have read the story some times. -how many times have you read the story? some time 名词短语, 一段 时间 . 表示 “ 一段 时间 ” 时,句中 谓语动词 常为 延续性动词 ,提 问时用 how long. i ll stay here for some time. -how long will yo
27、u stay here? unit 3 i m more outgoing than my sister一、词组、 短语:1. more outgoing 更外向 /更开朗,2. as.as.与 一样,3. the singing competition 歌咏比 赛,4. the most important 最重要的,5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋,6. the same as与 相同7. care about 关心/留意 /关注,8. be different from 与不同,9. be like a mirror 像一面 镜子,10. as long
28、as与一样长,11. bring out 显示 / 显出 / 生产 / 带来,12. get better grade 取得好成 绩,13. reach for 伸手 达到 /达到14. touch one s heart感动,15. in fact 事实上,16. make friends 交朋友,17. be good at 在某方面成 绩好,18. the other 另一个,19. be similar to 对熟悉,20. be good with 与 和睦相处二、重要句子(语 法):both sam and tom can play the drums, but sam plays
29、 them better than tom. that s tara, isn t it?are you as friendly as your sister? i m shy so it s not easy for me to make friends.三、习惯用法、搭配1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的 乐趣2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. as + 形容 词或副 词的原 级 + as 与一样 4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6. it s+ 形容 词 + for s
30、b. to do sth. 对某人来 说,做某事是 的语法 :is tom smarter than sam? 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?no,he isn t. sam is smarter than tom.不是,萨姆比汤姆更聪明。is tara more outgoing than tina? tara 比 tina 更开朗吗?no, she isn t. tina is more outgoing than tara.不是, tina 比 tara 更开。are you as friendly as your sister? 你与你的姐姐一样友好吗?no, i m not. i m frie
31、ndlier.不是,我更友好。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -does tara work as hard as tina? tara与 tina 一样学习认真吗?yes, she does. 是的。who s more hardworking at school? 在学校谁更勤奋?tina thinks she works hard
32、er than me. tina 认为她比我更努力。四、词语 辨析 laugh v. & n. 笑we all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑 话 ,我 们都大声笑起来。we all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑 话我们都笑起来。he laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后, 谁笑得最好。 /不要高 兴得太早。(与at 连用)嘲笑 don t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。people have often laughed at stories told by seame
33、n. 人们常常嘲笑海 员所讲的故事。everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那 种愚蠢的滑稽 动作。笑;笑声we had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑 话逗得哈哈大笑。though conj. 虽然; 纵然;即使;尽管= although though it was raining , he went there. 虽然当 时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很 穷却很快 乐。注意: ,在 though 引导 的从句后使用but。如: thou
34、gh he was poor, but he was happy.( 误)though adv. 不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔 开。jim said that he would come, he didn t , though. 语法 讲解:形容 词与副 词的比 较级大多数形容 词(性 质形容 词)和副 词有比 较级 和最高 级的变化,即原 级、比 较级 和最高 级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容 词的原形, 比较级 和最高 级有规则变 化和不 规则变 化两种 。1 规则变 化单音 节词 和少数双音 节词 ,加 词尾-er, -est来构成比 较级 和最高 级。构成法原级比 较级
35、最高 级一般 单音节词 末尾加 -er, -est tall (高的)great(巨大的)taller greater tallest greatest 以不 发音的 e 结尾的 单音节词 和少数以 -le 结尾的双音 节词只加 -r, -st nice(好的)large(大的)nicer larger nicest largest 以一个 辅音字母 结 尾的 闭音节单 音节词 ,双写结 尾的 辅音字母,再加 -er, -est big(大的)hot( 热的)bigger hotter biggest hottest “ 以辅音字母 +y” 结尾的双音 节词 ,改 y 为 i,再加 -er,-
36、est easy(容易的)busy(忙的)easier busier easiest busiest 少数以 -er, -ow 结 尾的双音 节词 末尾加 -er,-est clever( 聪明的)narrow(窄的)cleverer narrower cleverest narrowest 其他双音 节词 和多音 节词 ,在前面加more,most 来构成比 较级 和最高 级important(重要的)easily(容易地)more important more easily most important most easily 2不规则变 化原级比较级最高 级good(好的) well (
37、健康的)better best bad(坏的) ill (有病的)worse worst old(老的)older/elder oldest/eldest 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -much/many (多的)more most little (少的)less least far( 远的)farther/further fart
38、hest/furthest unit 4 what s the best movie theater一、词组、 短语:1、 so far 到目前 为止,迄今 为止,2、 no problem 没什 么, 别客气,3、 have .in common 有相同特征(想法、 兴趣等方面)相同,4、 be up to 由决定 / 是的职责 ,5、 all kinds of 各种各样的 ,6、 play a role 发挥 作用,有影响7、 make up 编造(故事、 谎言等) ,8、 for example=eg 例如,9、take .seriously 认真对 待 ,10、 not everybo
39、dy 并不是 每个人,11be 、 close to 离. 近,12、 more and more 越来越 more and more popular 越来越 受欢迎二、重要句子(语 法)it has the biggest screens. 1.1.the djs choose songs the most carefully. 2.2.how do you like it so far? 到目前 为止,你 认为 它怎 么样 ?3.3.thanks for telling me. 多谢你告诉我。forget telling me 忘记告诉我4.4.can i ask you some que
40、stions?我能问你一些问题吗?三、习惯用法、搭配1、 can i ask you some . 2、 how do you like. 你认为 怎么样3、 thanks for doing sth. 4、 what do you think of .5、 much + 形容 词或副 词 比较级. 得多6、 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事7、 play a role in doing sth. 发挥 做某事的作用8、 one of +可数名 词复 数.之一 语法 :what s the best movie theater to go to ? town cinema. it
41、 s the closest to home. and you can buy tickets the most quickly there? which is the worst clothes store in town? dream clothes. it s worse than blue moon. it has the worst service. what do you think of 970 am? i think 970 am is pretty bad. it has worst music. unite 5 do you want to a game show? 一、词
42、组、短语:1、find out 找见 /查出 /发现,2、be ready to 准备做,3、dress up打扮 /化妆成,4、take sb. place 代替某人,5、do a good job 干的好 /表演的出色,6、think of 想到 /思考,7、 game show 游戏节目,8、learn from 向学习,9、talk show 访谈节目,10、soap opera肥皂剧,11、 go on 继续,12、 watch a movie 看电影,13、 one of 其中之一,14、try one s best =do one s best 竭尽全力,15、 a pair o
43、f 一双,16、as famous as一样闻名 /出名,17、 look like 看起来像,18、around the world 世界各地,19、 have a discussion about 讨论,20、 one day 有一天 /某一天,21、 such as 例如,22、a symbol of 一个象征 /标志,精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 17 页 - - -
44、 - - - - - -23、 something enjoyable 快乐的事情, 24、 interesting information 有趣的信息,25 sports show 体育节目talent show 才艺展26 come out 出版,发行, (花)开,(太阳等)出来27 be ready to do something 准备做 28 try one s best to do something 尽最大努力做 29 a symbol of chinese culture 中国文化的象征30 dress up like a boy 装扮得象我男孩子take her father
45、s place to fight in the army 代替父亲的位置去参军打仗play mulan s role well 扮演木兰演得好31 did a good job in the movie 在这部电影中演得好32 have a discussion about tv shows. 对电视节目进行讨论33 educational shows 更有教育意义的节目34 in the 1930s 在二十世纪三十年代34 agree with sb / on sth /to dosth 35 an eleven-year-old girl 36 dressup/as装扮成dress up
46、in 穿着 .衣服 dress sb/oneself 37 be famous for 由于be famous as 作为38 learn from :从 中学到 ; learn from :向 学习二、习惯用法、搭配-what do you think of talk shows? -i don t mind them.i hope to be a tv reporter one day. how about you? 三、惯用法、搭配1、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,2、 plan to do sth.计划做某事,3、 hope to do sth. 希望 做某事,4、 ha
47、ppen to do sth 碰巧 发生某事,5、 expect to do sth. 期望 做某事,6、 how about doing ?= what about ? 做某事怎么样?can stand doing sth 忍受干某事mind doing sth 介意干某事7、 be ready to do sth.准备做某事,8、 try one s best to do sth.=doone s best to do sth.尽力做某事,语法 :do you want to watch the news? yes, i do . / no, i don t.what can you pl
48、an to watch tonight? i plan to watch days of our past. what do you expect to learn from sitcoms? you can learn some great jokes. why do you like watching the news? because i hope to find out what s going on around the world. what do you think of talk shows? i don t mind them./ i can t stand them!/ i
49、 love watching them! 四、词语辨析1.the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名 词或复数名 词。表示两个中的一个 另一个 时 ,常用 one the other。例:he has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. there are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen
50、 are boys. the others 特指某一范 围内的其他的 (人或物) ,是 the other 的复数形式, 相当于 the other+复数名 词。the other + 复数名 词 = any other + 名 词单 数。例:you two stay here, the others go with me. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 17 页 - - -
51、 - - - - - -i m different from jeff because i m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class. other 作代 词 或形容 词,可修 饰可数名 词单 数或 复数。例:we learn chinese, maths, english and other subjects. others 作代 词,泛指 “ 其他的人或物” 。 例:some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly. another 泛指同 类事物中的
52、三者或三者以上的“ 另一个 ” ,只能代替或修 饰单 数可数名 词。例:i don t like this one. please show me another one. 3.find out 查明,弄清楚,find 找到please find out when mrs green will go to beijing. 4. go on 发生,与take place 同义5 .expect v. 期待,盼望,预 期,后常接四 种结 构:1)expect + 名词/代 词,期待某事 /某人,预计 可能 发生。i m expecting li lin s letter.2)expect to
53、do sth. 预计 做某事lily expects to come back next week. 3)expect sb. to do sth. i expect my mother to come back early. 4)expect + 从句预计 i expected that i ll come back next monday.7. serious a. 严肃 的, 认真的。he is a serious man. be serious about sb/sth. 对某人 /某事当真peter is serious about jenny. he wants to get ma
54、rried to her. be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真_he s serious about selling his house.unit 6 i m going to study computer science一、词组、 短语:1、 grow up 长大, 2、every day 每天,3、be sure about对某事确信,4、 make sure 确信 /有把握,5、 send to 把发送到 / 把寄 send sth to sb,6、be able to 能/能够 ,7、 the meaning of 的意思 /含义,8、 differen
55、t kinds of 不同 种类 的,9、 in common 通常,10、 at the beginning of 在 开始的时候,11、 write down 写下 / 记下, 12、 have to do with 必须处理某事,13、 take up 开始从事 / 着手处理 / 接受, 14、 hardly ever 几乎不,15、 too to 太而不能 词组 、短语:16 get a lot of exercise 多锻炼17 physical health 身体健康18 study medicine at a university 在大学学医19 take medicine. 吃
56、药20 new year s resolutions 新年的决心make a resolution 下决心21 eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物22. make the soccer team 组建足球队23 .a cooking school 一所厨师学校24 .another foreign language 另一门外语25 .at the beginning of 在开始时26 at the end of 在结束时 /的终点27 the coming year 来年28 . take acting lesson 上表演课29 . make a weekly plan
57、制定一周的计划30 for this reason 因为这个原因31 have to do with 与 -有关have nothing to do with 与-没关32 .kind of =a little =a bit a little bit +adj/adv 有几分二、习惯用法、搭配1 want to do sth. 想做某事, 2 be going to + 动词 原形: 将要做某事,精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - -
58、- - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -3 practice doing sth. 练习做某事, 4 keep on doing sth.继续做某事,5 learn to do sth. 学会做某事,6 finish doing sth 做完某事,7 promise to do sth.答应做某事,8 help sb. to do sth.帮助 某人做某事,9 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事,10 agree to do sth.同意做某事,11 love to do sth.喜欢做某事 12,keep on doi
59、ng sth 继续 做某事be going to 的用法1) 1) be going to + 动词 原形 表示将来的打算、 计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year 等时间 状语 或 when 引导的时间 状语从句 连 用。各 种句式 变换 都借助 be 动词完成 , be 随主 语有 am, is, are 的变换 ,going to 后接 动词 原形。肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词 原形 + 其他。he is going to take the bus there. 否定句: 主语 + be not going to + 动词 原形+ 其他i
60、 m not going to see my friends this weekend. 一般疑 问句:be + 主语 + going to + 动词 原形 + 其他肯定回答: yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答: no, 主语 + be not. are you going to see your friends this weekend? yes ,i am. / no, i m not.特殊疑 问句:疑问词+ be + 主语 + going to + 动词 原形 + 其他?what is he going to do this weekend? when are you going to se
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