2022年八年级下英语词组短语归纳

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料unit1will people have robots.免费be free使用某物做某事use sth. to do sth.在家通过电脑学习study at home on computers活到 200 岁live to be 200 years old在一百年以后in 100 years更少的闲暇时间less free time将会有更多/ 更少的污染；there will be more / less pollution.更少地使用地铁use the subways less拥挤be crowded在高校in college你认为萨利五年

2、后将会成为什么？what do you think sally will be in five years.住在一所公寓里live in an apartment乘火箭飞往月球fly rockets to the moon住在太空站live on a space station爱上fall in love with作为一名记者as a reporter独自生活live alone养一只宠物鹦鹉keep a pet parrot去滑冰go skating看上去很精神look smart穿套装wear a suit在工作日期间during the weekdays在周末at the weekend

3、s穿着更随便dress more casually在一张纸上on a piece of paper赢得下一个世界杯win the next world cup获奖win awards做着玩do for fun从现在起二十年内twenty years from now为工作work for穿校服上学wear a uniform to school飞往月球度假fly to the moon for vocations猜测将来predict the future做预言make a prediction实现、达到come true其中最大一家电影公司的总裁the head of one of the

4、biggest movie companies精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料在一些科幻小说电影中in some science fiction movies在将来in the future帮忙做家务活help with the housework = help do thehousework成百的hundreds of与做一样的事do the same things as尽力做某事try to do sth.使某人做某事make sb. do sth.有某人/ 某物正在做某事there be sb. / sth. doing sth.看起来更像look more like做简洁

5、的工作do simple jobs一遍又一遍over and over again不想做某事would not like to do sth.厌倦get / be bored有更少的工作要做have less work to do很多不同的外形many different shapes一些、其他some、 others帮忙做某事help to do sth.电动牙刷electric toothbrushesunit2what should i do.不让进入keep out想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.太大声播放 cd 片play the cd too loud与某人争执

6、argue with sb.过时的 、落伍的be out of style时髦的 、流行的be in style给某人写信write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb.打电话给某人call up sb.= call sb. up一张球赛的票a ticket to a ball game某物使某人感到惊奇sth. surprise sb. = sb. be surprised at sth.怎么了 .what s wrong. / what s the matter.电话谈论此事talk about it on the phone付款pay for sth.

7、挣钱get some money找一份兼职工get a part-time job向某人借某物borrow sth. from sb.把某物借给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料向某人索要某物ask sb. for sth.青少年论坛teen talk为某人买某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.请家教get a tutor与一样the same as不昂贵be inexpensive与我有一样的发型have the same haircut as i需要帮忙need help发觉、查明

8、find out其他的每个人everyone else做错事do wrong心烦、懊丧be upset知道该做什么know what to do = know how to do it把某物忘在某地leave sth.+地点运动服sports clothes邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.生某人的气be angry with sb.考试不及格fail the test通过考试pass the test与某人一样年龄be the same age as sb. = be as old as sb.与某人相处 融洽 /不好 get on well / badly with

9、sb.把某物归仍给某人return sb.sth.= return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.与某人打架have a fight with sb.给某人建议give sb. some advice请你做、好吗.could you please do sth.课后活动after-school activities足够adj. + enough从到fromto直到才notuntil快速地吃晚饭have a quick supper为到做某事的时候了.it s time for sth. / it s time to do sth.格林一家the gree

10、ns尽可能多地填满孩子们的生活fit as much as possible into the kids lives处于太大的压力中under too much pressure埋怨做某事complain about doing sth.参与课外活动小组take part in after-school clubs没什么新奇的nothing new好象要做某事seem to do sth.精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料看到某人做某事see sb. do / doing sth.一位三个孩子的母亲a mother of three明白know about把送到去sendto各种各

11、样的all kinds of把和相比comparewith发觉/认为做某事很find / think + it + adj. + to do sth.为某人方案某事plan sth. for sb.在一方面on the one hand在另一方面on the other hand需要时间和自由来放松need time and freedom to relax自己做事情do things by oneselfunit3what were you doing when the ufo arrived.在的外部 前面in front of在的内部 前面in the front of在理发店in th

12、e barber shop睡懒觉sleep late电话谈天talk on the phone淋浴出来get out of the shower从出来get out of剪发cut hair航天博物馆the museum of flight在某地降落land + 地点沿着街道走walk down / along the street报警call the police起飞take off有一次不平常的经受have an unusual experience跟随某人做某事follow sb. to do sth.某人感到惊奇sb. be surprised在上个星期天早晨9 点at 9 o clo

13、ck last sunday morning你在开玩笑 .you re kidding.爬树climb a tree惧怕be scared从 跳下jump down from 朝某人喊叫shout to sb.外来物 在树上in the tree精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料本身长 在树上on the tree骑自行车ride a bike警官police officer一份报纸a newspaper跑开、逃跑run away喊某人的名字shout / call one s name在车站外outside the station围着走walk around想到做某事think

14、about doing sth.往外看look outside发生了什么事 .what happened.某人发生某事sth. happen to sb.起床get out of bed = get up飞往的航班a flight to在诊所at the doctor s在汤姆家at tom s生病住院be ill in hospital赢得金牌win the gold medal在历史上in history最重要的大事之一one of the most important events在美国现代历史上in modern american history在这天on this day在城市in

15、the city of听说hear about日常活动everyday activities40 多岁over / more than 40 years old在操场上in / on the playground叫某人 不要 做某事ask / tell sb. not to do sth.一起走路回家walk home together缄默地in silence某事 发生sth. take place在更近代的时期in more recent times世界贸易中心the world trade center对某人来说有了意义have meaning to sb.不为全部的not all在月球

16、上行走walk on the moon成为太空中第一位中国宇航员become the first chinese astronaut in space进入太空go into space精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料绕地球的飞行 n.the flight around the earth绕地球飞行 v.fly around the earth民族英雄a national hero全世界all over the worldunit4he said i was hard-working.1. 为某人开一个惊喜聚会have a surprise party for sb.2. 生某人的

17、气be mad at sb. = be angry with sb.3. 不再notanymore= no more4. 带一些饮料和零食bring some drinks and snacks5. 说三种语言speak three languages6. 一个令人兴奋的星期an exciting week7. 第一first of all8. 做家庭作业do a homework project = work on a homeworkproject9. 把某物传给某人pass sb sth = pass sth. to sb.10. 带口信给某人give sb a message11. 为

18、某人捎口信take a message for sb12. 把某物 连续 传递给某人pass on sth. to sb. = pass sth. on to sb.13. 我设想 不 i don t suppose that +从句14. 被期望 、被认为be supposed to do sth15. 努力工作的be hard-working16. 在某方面做得好do well in sth. /doing sth. do better in = be good at sth. / doing sth. be better at 17. 一切如何 .hows it going.18. 很遗

19、憾于做某事be sorry to do sth.19. 健康be in good health = be healthy = be well保持健康keep in good health = keep healthy20. 期末考试end-of-year exams21. 收到成果单get a report card22. 变得紧急get nervous23. 别紧急 .dont be nervou.s24. 做得仍行do ok25. 在方面过得艰巨have a hard time with sth.26.luck-lucky-luckily27. 这学期this semester28. 某人

20、做某事感到惊奇sb. be surprised to do sth.29.bad-worse-worst精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料30. 真实的be true31.一个令人扫兴的结果a disappointing result3 2 .对某人来说做某事为不对的.it s not right for sb to do sth3 3 .抄别人的作业copy others homework3 4 .做你自己的作业do your own homework3 5 .和某人大打一架have a big fight with sb3 6 .养成一个坏习惯start a bad habit

21、3 7 .克服它某事get over itsth3 8 .转变某人的生活change one s life3 9 .对某人来说听起来像为有意思的事sound like fun to sb.4 0 .北大毕业生the peking university graduate = a graduate from pekinguniversity4 1 .当一名理想者as a volunteer4 2 .在一个为期一年的项目中on a one-year program4 3 .在中国乡村地区in china s rural areas4 4 .对某人来说为一种新的经受be a new experienc

22、e for sb.4 5 .海拔 2000 米以上2、000 meters above sea level4 6 .使某人做某事make sb. do sth.4 7 .同意某人的打算agree with sb s decision4 8 .和bothand4 9 .经受不同的事情experience different things5 0 .在和之间没有不同点there is no difference betweenand5 1 .无能为力 can t do anything about that5 2 .开阔某人在方面的眼界open up one s eyes to5 3 .外面的世界t

23、he outside world5 4 .给某人生活一个良好的开端give sb. a good start in life5 5 .给某人的生活一个好的影响be a good influence in one s life / lives5 6 .某事终止 sth. be over5 7 .回到return to= come / go back to5 8 .在做某事之后after doing sth.5 9 .从事work as6 0 .做完某事 finish doing sth.6 1 .爱护 “ 地球母亲 ”care for “ mother earth” = take care of

24、 = look after 6 2 .处于危急中in dangerunit 5if you go to the party、youh llave a great time.过得高兴have a great time精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料2. 组织聚会活动organize the party games3.让某人进入let sb. in4. 不让某人进入keep sb. out5. 半数的同学half of the class6. 为聚会制定的规章the rules for the party7.把他们带走take them away8. 从其他学校带伴侣来bring f

25、riends from other schools9. 叫他们离开ask them to leave10. 在聚会期间during the party11. 学校大扫除school clean-up12. 周游世界travel around the world=travel all over the world13. 上高校go to college14. 挣很多钱make a lot of money15. 因而出名be famous for16. 作为.（身份）而出名be famousas17. 受训练get an education18. 成为一名职业运动员become a profes

26、sional athlete19. 好像像seemlike20. 将能够will be able to21. 靠做某事 谋生make a living by doing sth. = do sth. for a living22. 做你爱做的事情do sth. you love23. 捐钱给慈善机构give money to charities24. 始终关注着你watch you all the time25. 处处追随着你follow you everywhere26. 给生活带来麻烦make life difficult27. 靠体育运动来谋生play sports for a livi

27、ng = make a living by playing sports28. 一份危急的工作a dangerous job29. 受伤get injured30. 做某事很困难have a difficult time doing sth.31. 事实上in fact32. 与.对抗 、反对 be / play against33. 加入俱乐部join the club34. 成为一名律师become a lawyer35. 移动电话mobile phone36. 进行足够的锤炼get enough exercise37. 吃太多的午餐eat too much lunch38. 看太多的电视

28、watch too much tv39. 嘲笑某人laugh at sb.精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料40. 将发生什么事 .what will happen.41. 正在发生什么事 .what is happening.review of units 1 5怎么了 .what s the problem.踢足球play football为了in order to do sth.以下的三件事the following three things提高英语improve english开窗open the windowunit 6how long have you been col

29、lecting shells.你滑了多长时间？我滑了五个小时；/ 我从五个小时前开头始终滑到现在；how long have you been skating.i ve been skating for five hours.i ve been skating since five hours ago.在滑冰马拉松赛中in a skating marathon获得第一双滑冰鞋get the first pair of skates我正在山顶学校滑冰马拉松竞赛现场向您报道；i m talking to you from the hilltop school skating marathon.为慈

30、善机构筹款raise money for charity为第一个/ 最终一个做某事的be the first / last one to do sth.整整五个小时the whole five hours三年半three and a half years = three years and a half集邮collect stamps感谢你做了某事；thanks for doing sth.送某人某物send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.实际上in fact用完空间run out of room遍及all around在我七岁生日的时候on my seventh bi

31、rthday动物雪球snow globes with animals其他任何人anyone else创办一个雪球保藏者俱乐部start a snow globe collectors club顺便说,顺便问一下by the way告知某人某事tell sb. about sth.放风筝fly kites最普遍的爱好the most common hobby精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料组织一场才艺表演organize a talent show我的爱好为保藏古币；my hobby is collecting old coins.做完某事finish doing需要额外的英语课程

32、辅导need extra english lessons对感爱好be interested in sth. / doing sth.的首都/ 省会the capital of一个有着多彩历史的好玩的城市an interesting city with a very colorful history欧洲影响european influence有俄罗斯的风格be in russian style明白很多关于learn a lot about sth.一千多年前more than /over a thousand years ago受到某人的欢迎be welcomed by sb.中国 / 西方历史

33、chinese / western history对于一个像我这样的外国人来说for a foreigner like me越,就越；the +adj.比较级（ +主语 +谓语） 、 the +adj.比较级（ +主语 +谓语） 远离far away from2021 年奥运会the olympic games in 2021在方面有问题have problems with sth. / have problems doingsth.unit 7would you mind turning down the music.你介意（不要）做某事吗？/ 请你（不要）做某事好吗？行,不介意的；woul

34、d you mind not doing sth. no、 not at all.调大声/ 调小声turn up / down the music开 / 关（电器.煤气.自来水等）turn on / off打扫庭院clean the yard立刻.立刻right away = right now = in a minute = at once洗碗do / wash the dishes穿着那条旧的牛仔裤子wear those old jeans走出浴室get out of the bathroom我不会太久的；i won t be long.穿上put on脱下take off看起来很可怕lo

35、ok terrible在开会be at a meeting = be having a meeting完成任务finish the tasks去看电影go to a movie精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料帮忙某人做某事help sb. to do sth.； help sb. with sth.做饭make dinner学校开放日school open day制作海报make posters没问题；that s no problem.埋怨某事complain about sth.给某人剪一个难看的发型give sb. a terrible haircut错码the wrong

36、 size钢笔不能用了；the pen doesn t work.= there is something wrong with the pen.服装店clothing store点一个汉堡薯条套餐order a hamburger with french fries我无法忍耐；i can t stand it.排队等待wait in line打电话煲have a long telephone conversation处处跟着我follow me around请你做某事,好吗？could you please not do sth.变得愤怒.愤怒get mad回到go back to= ret

37、urn to愤怒.愤怒get / be annoyed某人发生某事sth. happen to sb.始终.总为all the time有礼貌be polite做同样的事do the same thing在将来.在将来in the future尽力（不要）做某事try not to do sth.在地铁门口in the subway door在门口at the door插队cut in line把某物归仍给某人return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.return it = give it back到去的路the w

38、ay to半小时half an hour欢迎到我们的社区来welcome to our neighborhood做某事感到兴奋be excited to do sth.压低你的声音keep your voice down在说英语的国家in an english-speaking country礼貌的社会行为polite social behavior精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料第一.起初at first在每种文化中in every culture在每种背景下in every situation在欧洲in europe大声地说话talk loudly答应某人做某事allow s

39、b. to do sth.答应做某事allow doing sth.做某事来得更好it s better to do sth.在公众场合in public places当心.当心（不要）做某事take care not to do sth.违反礼仪规章break the rules of etiquette给某人一些建议give sb. some suggestions熄灭香烟put out that cigarette当心.当心be careful = take care乱扔垃圾drop litter捡起.捡起pick it / them upunit 8why don t you get

40、her a scarf.你为什么不做某事呢？why don t you do sth. = why not do sth.为某人买某物buy / get sb. sth. = buy / get sth. for sb.如何,怎样？what about / how about doing sth.足够特殊special enough不够有创意not creative enoughadj. /adv. + enough + for sb. + to do. sth.joe曾收到的最好的礼物为什么？whatsthe best gift joe has ever received.在他六岁生日的时候

41、on his sixth birthday多幸运的家伙啊！what a lucky guy he is. = how lucky the guy is.毕业leave school做一顿特殊的饭make a special meal简洁照看easy to take care of一位 80 岁的老奶奶an 80-year-old grandmother狗为适合六岁孩子的宠物；a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.如今these days一只名叫 connie 的大肚猪a pot bellied pig named / called connie在

42、沙发上on the sofa和猪一起的生活life with a pig吃得多eat a lot精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料太而不能too +adj. / adv. +for sb. + to do sth.有足够的时间和她一起渡过have enough time to spend with her成天睡觉sleep all day夜里很吵be noisy at night好伙伴good company为某人制作某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.花钱1. sb. spend spent some money on sth.sb. spend

43、 spent some money in doing sth.2. sb. pay paid some moneyfor sth. 3. sth. cost cost sb.some money带我们外出进餐take us out to dinner根本不notat all电影看到一半睡着fall asleep half way through the movie上床睡觉go to bed入睡fall asleep adj. = go to sleep v.睡着、沉睡be asleep太多礼物too many gifts太多钱too much money不同种类的different kinds

44、 of做某事就足够了；it s enough to do sth.使得某人做某事make sb. do sth.使得某人/ 某物make sb. / sth. + adj.送礼（名词词组）gift giving被动语态be +v. ed 过去分词 赠送.分发某物给某人give away sth. to sb. = give sth. away to sb.捐钱给慈善机构give money to charity胜于,而不为前后连接并列部分rather than代替,而不为instead（of + sth. /doing sth.）为 2021 年奥运会的主办者be the host for t

45、he 2021 olympics以不同的方式in different ways来自全国各地from across china = from all over china参与一个英语流行歌曲大赛enter a contest by（通过） singing popular english songs42. 唱得清楚（v.+ adv.）sing clearly43. 在舞台上on stage某事做得和一样好v.+ as well as母语为英语的人native speakers of english各年龄组all age groups精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料男子组的冠军the

46、winner of the men s competition获奖win the prize勉励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.取得进步make progress乐于做某事have fun with sth. / have fun doing sth.听说某事hear of + 名词/ 代词hear +（that）宾语从句找出.查明find out（对某人来说）做某事的方法a way / ways for sb. to do sth.a way / ways of doing sth.感爱好于, 对做某事感爱好take an interest in sth. / do

47、ing sth. = be interested in sth. / doing sth.56. 与某人交伴侣make friends with sb.unit 9have you ever been to an amusement park.太空博物馆a space museum游乐场an amusement park-你曾去过水上公园吗？没有；-我也没去过；-have you ever been to a water park. no、 i haven t.- me neither.去过某地have / has been to去某地了have / has gone to乘地铁take a

48、subway三次three times过得开心have a good / great / wonderful time很多其他闻名的迪斯尼人物many other famous disney characters在电影中in movies实际上in fact全世界around the world / all over the world主题公园a theme park以为主题be themed with看到正在做某事seedoing sth.四处走动walk around始终all the time乘船兜风take a ride on the boat在船上on board / on a bo

49、at行驶不同的路线take different routes终止end up精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料如此多的乐趣so much fun到旅行travel to英文电影english language movies在一个说英语的国家in an english-speaking country做某事很有乐趣；it s fun to do sth.开头做某事start / begin to do sth.; start / begin doing sth.的理由reasons for sth. / doing sth.交换生exchange student欢迎到来；welcom

50、e to做某事的正确方式the best way to do sth.机组乘务员a flight attendant周游世界travel all over the world最重要的要求就为说好英语；the most important requirement is to speak english well.导游a tour guide例如such as上课take / have lessons考虑做某事think about / think of doing sth.英文写作english writing放学后after school对于很多中国游客来说for many chinese tourists在东南亚in southeast asia一个度假的好地方a wonderful place to take a holiday一方面.、另一方面on the one hand、 on theother hand超过四分之三的人口为中国人；more than three quarters of the popular are chinese.在外国in foreign country