小学英语自然拼读法教学

1、自然拼音法 （PhoniCS ） 教案第一节：1）先来认识26个字母所代表的发音A a B b C C D d E e F f G g H h L I J j K k L l M m N n 0 o P P QqR r S S T t U U V V W W X X Y y Z Z2）认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。五个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音 ，y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音字母发音字母组合发音单词发音层层递进，简单易学第二节：短元音a e i o U的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音，且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般 发短音.

2、1）短元音：a ?: bag Cat mat map apple bat h at f an hand St an h appy2）短元音：e eegg well r ed P en net hen bed bell best3）短元音：i iIi ck S i X b i b P i g Pin ki ss i nk h i ll4）短元音：o ?Pot ox t op dog f ox boxl ost t op5）短元音： U ? S Un UmbreIIa C UP b US nut g Un Un cle Un der探y在末尾（作为元音处理）：1）单音节词，没有其他元音，y发ai2

3、）多音节词,y发iy i PuPP y dirt y rain y Sunny happy baby dizzy Ponyey i monk ey turkey donk ey k ey hock ey money如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音，而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）女口： me, she,hi, go, baby, table, Wee he me She Weo goa baby tablei hi 第三节：一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音）， 后边一个元音不发音.长元音1: MagiC E （神奇的E） a-e , e-e ,

4、 i-e, o-e , u-e发音规律1）长元音：ei: a-e SPaGe C ake Sn ake l ake Pl ane n ae WhaLegraPeCage （Caf 司2）长元音：i: e-e th ese JaPan ese Chin ese3）长元音：ai i-e bi t e f i Ve nine kite mi ne n i Ce r i de S i de4）长元音：?u o-e r ose n OSe r OPe n ot e P ose h One r ode th ose5）长元音：ju: u-e t Ube C Ube JUne CUte h Uge第四节：长

5、元音 2： ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe Ui Ue发音规律ayei:r ay S ay b ay Way h ay l ay may P ayeei: : bee Peel r eeds eel S ee t eeth j eep f eeteai: : Peanut m eat eagle S ea l eaf P ea P each t eaieai : t ie P ie Iiedieighaiigh t S igh t n igh t t igh t I igh t S igh f igh t h ighoa ou : Coat t oast r oad b

6、 oat C oal g oat t oad S OaPOW ou :yellowPill QW r QW rainb QW b owl Wind QW holl owl GWoeou: doe, h oe, t oeUi ju: : S Uitj Ui Ce fr Ui tueju: : bl Ue gl Ue S Ue第五节 带元音的特殊读法 or ar Ur ir er ear er发音规律M or?: :P ork P or ch h orse h orn C orn f or k mor ning探or?:W ork worm worldara:ar m Car d arm Car

7、C art P ark g ar den f ar mur?:h Urt t Urkey t urtle S Urfing n UrSe P UrSe f Ur J ytJ I ir?:bir thday C ir CUS d ir ty b ir d C ir cle d ir t g ir ler?:mermaid t erm her n erd S erveear?:learn earn earth h earder? :SiSt er broth er marker roost er Und er moth er Wint er第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音au aw oo ea a

8、ll发音规律au?: : august S ausage S auce n aughty autumn appl auseaw?: :S awp aw dr awstr awberry Strawl awM oou:moon Z oo r oof r ooSter SP oon r oom boots f oodM oou :b ook C ookie W oods wool h ook l ook f oot C ookare ? : Care Sh are SC are d areair?: hairair rep airire ai?: fireWireeari?: near tear

9、d ear Cl ear year h eareeri? : deer beer Ch eers engineer pion eer VOlUnt eereae :h ead SWeater SW eat l eather f eather l eadall?: WaII f all ball Call t all 第七节带元音的特殊读法 双元音ou ow oi Oy ew 发音规律Ou au mouth out h ouse C Ount Sh out m ouse ow au :cl own C ow owl t owel fl QWer t ower Cr own br own oi ?

10、i :C o in oil P oi nt n oi se P oi son C oi l b oi l S oi l oy ?i : OySter b oy S oy t oy ew ju:n ewnephewnewspaper f ew dew Vi ew发音规律第八节 带元音的特殊读法双元音 are air ire ear eer第九节辅音字母组合构成的一种单音ch? :bea Ch IUn Ch CheeSe bench ChairCherryChUrCh ChiCkenWhiP WhiStIe（舌头放在上下牙之间，然sh? : SheeP Shirt ShiP fi Sh shoes

11、 di Sh PU Sh whw : wheel Wtite WtBIe Wheat wheel WhiSPerPh f :ele Phant Photo tele phone th e :bro th er fea th er lea th er fa th er moth er 后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音）th : th Umb bath mat th ree th irsty mou th tee th th ief ba th 舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于 气音。knn : knit knob knee knife kn

12、ock wrr : Write WriSt WrinkIe WraP Wr eath2. gh mb Ck qu ge dge 发音规律ghg: ghostmbb: co mb la mbCk k:?qui ck, bla Ck Si Ck du Ck lu Ck lo Ck Che Ck ba Ck quku: quite, quick, quit, quiltge?: Pa ge Oran ge a gedge?:bri dge Ve getable ju dge3. bl fl pl cl gl发音规律bl: bl Ue bl ack bl ouse bl oom bl each bl

13、anket bl Ondefl:fl at fl U fl y fl ame fl Ute fl oor fl ag flowerpl: pl ane pl ay pl US pl anet pl atform pl Um pl ate pl ant cl: cl ock cl oud cl ean cl ay cl imb cl ose cl ap cl owngl:gl ove gl obe gl ass gl Ue gl assesbr:4. br Cr gr Pr fr 发音规律bright br ook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr:C

14、r ow n CrabCr eam Cr owCr ay on Cr ocodileCrygr:gray greengrass grapes gr ound grow grandmapr: PriXe PriCe PraWn PreSS Prince Princess Prayfr: fr Og fr OSt Friday French fr ies fr Uit fr Ont fr iend fr ame5. St SC Sk SP Sm Sn sl SW 发音规律st: St Udent St OP St eel St ory St ar St yle St and St eamsc: S

15、Care SCab SCar scold SCan scoop scalesk: Sk ate SkiP Ski Sky Skin skillSkeIetonSkimsp: SP ider SPeak SPySPri ngspo onSPeed SPray SPi nsm: SnOke SmIe Snell SmaII SnBrt SnBSh Sm)Ck Snearsn: Sn ow SnailSnaP Snake Snacksl: sl im sl eep sl ap sl op sl ick sl ow sl am sl ave sw: SWrtCh swallow SWan SWim SWeet Swing sweater sweat6. tr dr Str ng ing发音规律tr;tr ee tr y tr ain tr UCk tr UStdr; dr y drinkdream draw dress str: Str eet Str ait Str ictngng: so ng lo ng lu ng you ng stro ng: r Ing morn Ing even Ing Wing k Ing S Ing