中考英语总复习 第42讲 词汇运用 人教新目标版【】

1、人教版英语 词汇运用 第四十二讲一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(2014，南充)1They have made a _(决定) to build a big factory here.2If you want to become a good Marathon athlete，you must practice _(跑步) every day.3What do you think of the fish?Oh，it _(尝起来) good.4Mom，Im _(饥饿的) now.5Mary is sitting _(安静地) in the corner.decisionrunningtaste

2、shungryquietly二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(2014，黄石)6Tom was late for class yesterday.When he come into the class，all of us were _the question.7The Changjiang River is the third longest river in the world.So far many _have been built over it.8Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers，they behave and speak quite _9

3、The film was so _that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening.10Many companies use email in their offices，so it is easy for people to _with one another.discussingbridgesdifferentlyboringcommunicate 三、根据句意，选择方框中单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。(2014，河北) 11Linda is the big _of the car race. 12Art is my _class in

4、the timetable today. 13We should always speak _to our parents. 14Jim _the TV and watched the football game. 15Mr.Zhang owns a teahouse.It _tea in special bowls.winnerfifthpolitelyturned_onserves四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连续，每个单词限用一次。(2014，兰州)when，I，happy，a(n)，leave，useless，for，minute，how，shoutOne da

5、y，all feelings were on vacation on an island，and each was having _16_ good time.Suddenly，theres a warning of a strong storm，so all rushed to their boats.Yet，Love didnt wish to run away quickly.But as the clouds darkened，Love realized it was time _17_But there were no boats to use.Love looked around

6、with hope.Just then Richness was passing by.Love asked，“Richness，can you take me with you？”Richness answered，“No，I cant.Theres a lot of gold in my boat.Theres no place here _18_ you.” Sorrow passed by after a while.Again，Love asked for help.But it was _19_“No，I cant take you with me.I am so sad.I wa

7、nt to be by _20_” When Happiness passed by a few _21_ later，Love again asked for help.But Happiness was so happy that it couldnt care about anyone else. Love was growing hopeless.Just then somebody _22_“Come，Love，I will take you with me.”Love didnt know who was so kind，but jumped onto the boat _23_

8、After getting off the boat，Love met Knowledge.Love asked，“Knowledge，do you know who was so kind to give me a lift _24_ no one else wished to help？” Knowledge smiled，“That was Time.”“Time？”asked Love.“But why did Time help me？”Knowledge smiled and answered，“Because only Time is able to understand _25

9、_ valuable Love is.”16a17.to_leave18.for19.useless20.myself 21minutes22.shouted23.happily24.when 25how词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用能力以及词组辨析能力等。试题通常以语篇或句子的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题型为单词拼写、选词填空、根据首字母填空等。1选词填空解题应注意事项：先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词n.，动词v.，形容词a.，副词ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭

10、配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填人“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 【例1】 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。每空一词。(2013，玉林) know，luc

11、ky，proud，problem，good，decide，he， work，child，interest Martin Murray is a school boy and he is fifteen years old.He used to be a “problem child”He used to give his mother many _1_However，after his fathers death，Martins life became much more difficult.His mother couldnt afford to pay for her _2_ educat

12、ion.She had to work，and so was often not at home.His mother tried her best to look after him.Unfortunately，Martin still caused trouble.He was not _3_in studying and he often got into trouble with the police. _4_，his mother was very patient and didnt give up trying to help him.In the end，she made a d

13、ifficult _5_： to send him to a boys boarding school.Martin hated it and caused a lot of trouble.One day，he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time.The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother.Martin called h

14、is mother，but to his surprise，this conversation changed his life.“It was exactly what I needed，” he said.“I _6_ how much my mother had given me.She also told me that even though my father was not with us，he was watching me and would always take _7_ in everything good I do.Thats when I decided to cha

15、nge.” Now Martin has really changed.He _8_ hard and gets “As” in all subjects.He is now one of the _9_ students in his class.His mother helps him to feel good about _10_，and as he says，“Its very important for parents to be there for their children.” 解析：1.句意“他过去常常给他妈妈带来许多麻烦”，故应用problem，注意应使用其复数形式。 2句

16、意“她付不起她孩子的上学费用”，“孩子的”应使用名词所有格形式。 3考查固定短语be interested in。 4句意“很幸运地，她的母亲对他很有耐心，并没有放弃他”，“幸运地”应用luckily，注意首字母要大写。 5考查固定短语make a decision。 6句意“我知道我妈妈为我付出很多”，故应用动词know，注意时态应用一般现在时。7考查固定短语take pride in。8句意“他努力学习，并在各科中得到了A”，故应用动词work，注意and前后并列动词短语的时态要保持一致，都应用一般现在时的单三形式。9句意“他是班级中最好的学生之一”，“最好的”应用形容词的最高级。10“感

17、到自信”feel good about oneself，这时代词应用反身代词。答案：1.erested 4Luckily5.decision6.know7.pride8.works 9best10.himself用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。(2014，杭州)on，first，give，change，it，letter，while，because，cheap，fastThe British love sending text messages.They send more than 2.5 billion

18、every month.And most people now understand the language of text，with its numbers and missing _1_In fact，when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article “in txt”，his teacher _2_ him “C4 f4t ” (“C for effort ”) Although texting (发短信) is a _3_ way of staying in touch with your friends，it ca

19、n also bring problems.In 2005，a British teenager became the _4_ person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction (沉溺) to text messaging.In one year，the nineteenyearold spent about 4，500 _5_ texts.For some people，text messaging has _6_ their lives.For example，James Trusler from Sussex in Eng

20、land travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows.Hes the worlds _7_ texter and recently set a new world record _8_ he was appearing on Australian TV.He texted：“The razortoothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in t

21、he world.In reality they seldom attack a human.”_9_ took him 67 seconds.James sends a lot of text messagesabout 2，500 a month.But he doesnt get big bills _10_ he works for a large mobile phone company!2单词拼写解题应注意的事项：要根据上下文之意，熟练运用所学词汇。要理解全句，填准词，因为有时英汉并非一一对应。要分析所填单词充当的句子成分，判断所填单词的词性。要注意英汉语言之间的区别。对于有多个相

22、同意思的单词，要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。要规范、工整地拼写出单词，不要因书写而丢分。1letters2.gave3.cheap4.first5.on6changed7.fastest8.while9.It10.because【例2】根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。(2013，重庆)Peter，was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match.He hated losing anything When he _1_，he would feel really

23、good.If he lost，he would feel terrible.It seemed to Peter that losing was the _2_ thing in the world.A new kid，Albert，came to Peters school.He was good at table tennis，too.Soon there would be a match _3_ Peter and Albert.Peter worked hard to get ready for the match，but Albert didnt seem to think _4_

24、 of it.When the match began，Albert was a real player.There was always a _5_ on his face.while Peter looked serious all the time.Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊)，but he lost in the end.“You played very well，Peter.I think we can play again sometime，”s

25、aid Albert. But Peter didnt _6_ happy and couldnt fall asleep that night. One day，Peter saw Albert playing basketball. _7_ he lost again and again，the happy smile never left his face.Peter found Albert was great at table tennis，but bad at basketball.However，he enjoyed _8_ of them. Whether he won or

26、lost the game，Albert enjoyed it.Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it，He felt happier than ever before.解析：1.由后句可知前句句意为“当他赢的时候，他感觉真好。”2句意“在彼得看来失败似乎是世界上最糟糕的事情”。3考查固定搭配between.and.，意为“在和之间”。4考查固定词组think much of，意为“尊重，重视”。5句意“在他的脸上总是有笑容”。6feel后接形容词作

27、表语，意为“感觉”。7though引导让步状语从句。句意“尽管他再三失败，但幸福的微笑从来没有离开他的脸”。8艾伯特既喜欢乒乓球，又喜欢篮球。故应用both表示“两者都”。答案：1.won2.worst3.between4.much5.smile 6feel7.Though/Although8.both阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。(2014，襄阳)When I was young，my family lived a hard life in the country.As you can 11.i_，many country ro

28、ads are difficult to walk on.One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad.It began to rain on our way back home.Dad 12.c_ me on his back.Mom gave her coat to my brother.We walked 13.t_ in the rain for more than an hour.I was fat at that time and Dad must be tired to 14.h_

29、 me for such a long time.He almost fell down many times.I tried to get down and walk myself，but I 15.a_ nothing since I was just a little kid.When we arrived home，the inside of our house was 16.c_ with rain water.The rain had come 17.t_ the leaky (有裂缝的) roof and water was everywhere.Mom put bowls al

30、l around the house to try to 18.c_ the rain.Then she put me and my elder brother to bed，19.c_ placing us on the remaining dry place.I fell asleep soon.When I opened my eyes，I found Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs，both having caught a 20.s_ cold.It happened more than twenty years ago.And now I am

31、 a mother，too.I can remember neither the 21.b_ nor the end，but whenever I think of it，tears run down my face from my eyes because I fully understand what the parents love means.11imagine12.carried13.together14.hold15achieved16.covered17.through18catch/collect19.carefully20.serious21Beginning一、根据句意及所

32、给中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。1Women teachers are usually more careful and more _(有耐心的) with the pupils.(2014，黄冈)2My grandpa wants to have his two bad _(牙齿) pulled out.3Ive _(借) the book from the school library for two weeks.4The story is about the _(友谊) between a dog and a fox.5His books have _(影响) mi

33、llions of people in his country. patientteethkeptfriendshipinfluenced二、根据句意在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。6Dont _to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.(2014，广州)7Every year many people get hurt or die in _accidents.(2014，毕节)8You can look up the word in the _if you dont know it.9Last ye

34、ar we _a lot of trees around our school.And now they grow well.10Dont worry about me，mom.I can take care of _ forgettrafficdictionaryplantedmyself 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 11When I _，it was early morning and it was raining. 12Dongting Lake is the second _fresh water lake in China. 13Hobbies can mak

35、e you _as a person. 14The school is very big and there are about two _students in it. 15Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese _of the 20th century.arrivedlargestgrowthousandwriters四、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。16The ground is covered with fallen _(leaf) in autumn.17Mr.Way with his daughter _(be) having b

36、reakfast when someone knocked at the door.18Joan was happy because she was given some _(use) gifts last week.19Our teacher has given us some advice that is well worth _(consider)20The players prepared so well that they realized their dream _(success)leaveswasusefulconsideringsuccessfully五、用方框中所给单词的适

37、当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。(2014，陕西)look，year，change，deep，home，cold，can，work，take，fatherEvery day，on her way to work，Amelia had to pass a slum (贫民窟)As a social _21_，she had not paid much attention to it.This _22_ one day when she met a ragged (衣衫褴褛的) boy named Sam.Sam knew she was the head of socia

38、l services，and that she _23_ help.He reached out his hand and said，“Can you help me? Im _24_ for my dad.” His hands were so _25_Amelia said，“Whats up？” “My mom is terribly sick.Her birthday is coming.I know my _26_ coming back would be the best present.My dad had left us before I was two _27_ old，”

39、said the boy.Amelia was _28_ moved and asked Sam to take her to his home.He led her to a small house.Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed.The woman knew she was dying.She said to Amelia，“Please find a _29_ for my son.”Amelia _30_ her hand and nodded with tears (眼泪)She got an idea! Her husband and she

40、 had no children，and looking forward to having one.Later Amelia brought Sam home.Ever since then，the new family have had happiness and laughter.21worker22.changed23.could24.looking25cold26.fathers27.years28.deeply29home30.took六、阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(2014，河南)usual，mistake，rest，hundred，wha

41、t，make，although，under，they，think，fly，howEvery morning，kids from a high school are working hard.They are _31_ and selling special coffee at a coffee shop.They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine _32_ dollars a day.They are selling their special coffee to airplane passeng

42、ers.After the students get paid，the _33_ of the money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport.It is _34_ very crowded (拥挤的)Many people who _35_ on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer (顾客) _36_ that the coffee costs a lot but it

43、 is good and worth it.Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy._37_ do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.The students earn $6.10 an hour.They also get school credit (学分) while they learn _38_ to run a business.Many of the students enjoy the work _39_ it took some time t

44、o learn how to do it. They have to learn how to heat milk，load the pots，and add flavor.It takes some skill and sometimes _40_ are made.The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.31making32.hundred33.rest34.usually35fly36.thinks37.They38.how39.although40mistakes七、阅读短文，在相应的空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单

45、词的第一个字母已给出。(2014，武汉)Maria Vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in front of the old lady with a nurse at her side.“Would she like to 41.s_ my dog？” Maria asked.“No，a visit wont 42.h_ her，”said the nurse.Then she 43.e_ that the lady was too sick to appreciate visitors.B

46、ut Maria decided to try anyway.She had done research on animal assisting therapy(辅助疗法) for 10 years.And she was very successful in this 44.a_Shed seen even the sickest patients enjoy a visit from a lovely dog.Maria carried the dog over to the old lady.Immediately，the woman 45.r_ out toward the dog！S

47、he was so 46.p_ that she began smiling and trying to talk.The nurse stood aside，47.w_ them in amazement.This woman had never communicated with anyone.It was like she wasnt even 48.a_until the dog came to visit.Around the world sick adults and 49.c_ fill lonely hospital rooms.They may have an illness

48、 or need to be 50.c_ for.A dogs friendly eyes and warm paws(爪子) may be just what the doctor ordered to encourage them and help them heal(治愈)41see42.help43.explained44.area45.reached46pleased47.watching48.alive49.children50cared八、阅读短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。(2014，福州)China is a country with

49、 many colorful days and festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.It 51.s_ for the start of spring and farming.The dragon is 52._ Imp(r)tnt in Chinese.We Chinese people call 53._ (我们自己) the “descendant

50、s (传人) of the dragon”So people 54._ selibreIt the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.On the day in 55.a_ times，people put ashes in the kitchen.This was to “lead the dragon into the house”People believed that with the 56._ of the dragon，they could have a good 57._ (收获) in autumn.Also