2019届高考英语备考之名师讲名题：专题14完形填空之夹叙夹议(自测版)

1、限时训练 完形填空之夹叙夹议1. 【 2019?安徽】完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C、和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The_ 1_ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of _ 2_ because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.H

2、ow did we _ 3_ a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to _ 4_ anobject than to spend time and money to repair it. _ 5_ modern manufacturing （ 制造业 ） andtechnology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and_ 6_ .Another cause is our _ 7_

3、of disposable（ 一次性的 ） products. As _8_ people, weare always looking for _ 9_ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies _ 10_thousands of different kinds of disposable products： paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name afew.Our appetite for new products also _11_ to the problem. We ar

4、e _ 12_ buyingnew things. Advertisements persuade us that _ 13_ is better and that we will be happier withthe latest products. The result is that we _14_ useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the _ 15_ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains ofrubbish just keep

5、 getting bigger. To _ 16_ the amount of rubbish and to protect the_ 17_ , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. _ 18_, this is notenough to solve （ 解决 ） our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions _ 19_ throwingthem away. We also need to rethin

6、k our attitudes about _20_ . Repairing our possessions andchanging our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care ofour environment.1.A. keyB.reasonC. projectD. problem2.A. giftsB.rubbishC. debtD. products3.A. faceB.becomeC. observeD. change4.A. hideB.controlC.

7、 replaceD. withdraw5.A. Thanks toB.As toC. Except forD. Regardless of6.A. safeB. funnyC. cheapD. powerful7.A. loveB.lackC. preventionD. division8.A. sensitiveB.kindC. braveD. busy9. A. ways10. A. donateB. placesB. receiveC. jobsC. produceD. friendsD. preserve11. A. adaptsB. returnsC. respondsD. cont

8、ributes12. A. tired ofB. addicted toC. worried aboutD. ashamed for13. A. newerB. strongerC. higherD. larger14. A. pick upB. pay forC. hold ontoD. throw away15. A. advantages B. purposesC. functionsD. consequences16. A. showB. recordC. decreaseD. measure17. A. technologyB. environmentC. consumersD. b

9、rands18. A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Meanwhile19. A. byB. in favour ofC. afterD. instead of20. A. spendingB. collectingC. repairingD. advertising2. 【 2019?湖南】完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C、和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning diffi

10、culties, refused tosettle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be_ 1_ , but in vain. My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 2of my job as a music teacher, I thought-teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea

11、. Hoping that no onewould notice that I was _ 3_ inside, I threw my voice as far as it wouldreach： Put your heads on the desks and close your _ 4_ ! We are going on a journey. _5_ , the children fell silent. Now what should I do? I thought to myself. Reaching over tomy collection of CDs, I blindly _

12、 6_ , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently（ 顺从地 ）, my class lay their heads on their desks, closed their eyes and _7_When the music started, the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could haveever imagined. All the children were _ 8_. When the music finished,

13、I asked them all toraise their _ 9_ slowly so that we could share our musical journeys.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to_10_ . The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tearsand smiles, the knowing an

14、d the _ 11_ and, most of all, an understanding of each other. Thiswas the power that _ 12_ in the classroom could have.1 A. gladB. safe C. kind D. quietD. plan2.A.endB. aimC. rule3.A. guessingB. shakingC. respondingD. laughing4.A. eyesB. mouthsC. booksD. doors5.A. PunctuallyB. ImportantlyC. Amazingl

15、yD. Obviously6.A. passed one onB. gave one backC. turned one inD. took one out7.A. sleptB. noddedC. waitedD. continued8.A. talkingB. singingC. dancingD. listening9.A. legsB. headsC. armsD. shoulders10.A. teachB. imagineC. playD. understand11.A. unpreparedB. unspokenC. unknownD. unforgotten12.A. game

16、sB. musicC. tearsD. knowledge3. 【 2019?浙江】完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me. I was a new _1_, andI gave an honest account of the students work. In Simons case, the grades were awfully low. He couldntread his own handwrit

17、ing. _ 2_ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjectswith nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his _3_ .So when Simons mother entered the room, my palms（ 手掌心 ） were sweating. I was completely_ 4_ for her kisses on both my cheeks. I came to thank you, she said, surprising

18、 me beyondspeech. _ 5 me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he _6_ me,he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had _7_ spent anafternoon at a friends house, She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the _ 8_ I hadnurtured（ 培养 ） in her son.

19、 She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned（惊呆）,for about half an hour, _ 9_ what had just happened. How did Imake such a life-changing difference to that boy without _ 10_ knowing it? What I finallycame to _11_ was one day, several months before, when some students were _ 12_reports in the front o

20、f the class. Jeanne spoke _13_, and to encourage her to raise her voice, Ihad said, Speak up. Simons the expert on this. He is the _ 14_ one you have to convince, andhe cant hear you in the _15_ of the room. That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat upstraighter, paid more attention, _16_ more, a

21、nd became happy. And it was all because he_ 17_ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed _ 18_ was the one whotook the last seat that day.It taught me the most _19_ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and Im thankfulthat it came _ 20_ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.1. A.cleanerB.reporterC.monitorD.teacher2. A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So3. A.courageB.abilitiesC.feelingsD.dream4.