2019版(江苏专用)二轮复习练习：选修7Unit2《Fitforlife》单元检测(含解析)

1、Fit for life 单元检测 I 单项填空 1. （2019 皖北协作区高三联考 ）The matter _ peoples health surely requires _ carefully. A related to; dealing with B. relating to; dealt with C. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with 2. （2019 常州高三模拟）一 Is there any possibility of the film _ in Paris Internationa

2、l Festival? Not in the least, because the audie nee gen erally thi nk little of it. A . trying out B. tried out C . to try out D. being tried out 3. （2019 常德高三检测）He was _ to hear that he had lost the job, and the news was too _ to him. A . astonished; astonished B. astonishing; astonishing C . aston

3、ished; astonishing D. astonishing; astonished 4. （2019 南京四校联考）一 Do you _ the idea of living a low- carbon life? It sounds tough, but it is a tendency. A . correspond to B. apply to C . cater to D. subscribe to 5. （2019 南京金陵中学模拟 ）Some students, who are addicted _ the computer games, do not go to scho

4、ol at all. A . to play B playing C. to playing D play 6. （2019 湖北咼考）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character; however, they are not always _ . A practical B avoidable C permanent D beneficial 7. （2019 枣庄三中阶段测试 ）一 rm really angry at Tom. He never listens to me. 一 _ ，

5、 Ellen. Things will work out. ADont mention it B I dont think so C Take it easy D No problem 8. （2019 合肥八中高三模拟）Take medicine as directed by the doctor; besides, you should also keep in mind that sunshine, fresh air, and rest often _ a persons recovery from sickness.A. accelerate B. approve C. accomp

6、lish D . accumulate 9. （2019 河北高三教学质量检测 ） _ I could nt fully un dersta nd what he wan ted to show in his pain ti ngs, I thought his works were quite impressive. A . As B . Si nee C . If D . While 10 . （2019 连云港高三检测）一 Have you been to the Great Wall? Perhaps not in my memory. _ , it might have bee n

7、duri ng my early childhood. B. If ever D . If possible 11. （2019 石家庄一中期中测试 ）Today we have too many choices of com muni cati on through A . If any C . If not adva need tech no logy, but we the joy of com muni cati ng face to face. A . los ing B . to have lost C . to be lost D . havi ng lost A. accele

8、rate B. approve 12 . (2019 盐城高三模拟 ） Kate is a woma n who a rare in tellige nee and she is sure to do the work well. A . possess B. possesses C. is possessed D possessed 13 . (2019 庐江二中模拟 ）It is vital that schools stude nts to A . should be taught B. must teach C . teach D . are taught 14 . (2019 南京四

9、校联考 ）Did you have a good ni ghts sleep, sir? sleep. A . a good B. the best C . a better D . a best 15 . _ annoys me a great deal to hear people blam ing everyth ing. Why cant they just be a little more positive? A . What B. It C . That n .阅读理解 D . As （2019 宿迁高三模拟 ）Rae and Bruce Hostetler not only wo

10、rk very hard, they also relax just as well.Numerous vacations help the couple to maintain their health and emotional well- being and its no surprise to health care professi on als. “ Rest, relaxati on, and stress reduct ion are very importa nt for peoples well- be ing and Oh, use computer tech no lo

11、gy. health.This can be accomplished through daily activities, such as exercise and meditation, but vacation is an important part of this as well ，” said primary care physician Natasha Withers from One Medical Group in New York.Withers lists a decreased risk of heart disease and improved reaction tim

12、e as some of the benefits from taking some time off. “ We also know that the mind is very powerful and can help with healing, so a rested, relaxed mind is able to help the body heal better，” said Withers. Psychologists confirm the value of vacations for the mind. “ The impact that taking a vacation

13、has on ones mental health is great ，” said Francine Lederer, a clinical psychologist in Los Angeles who specializes in stress and relationship management.“ Most people have better life perspective and are more motivated to achieve their goals after a vacation, even if it is a 24- hour time- out. ” T

14、he trips could be good for their health, good for their family and good for their businesses. The online travel agency Expedia conducted a survey about vacation time in 2019, and according to their data the average American earned 18 vacation days but only used 14 of them.France topped the list, wit

15、h the average worker earning 37 vacation days and using all but two of them.Americans responses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are valued, but thats not always good for the individual, the family or the employer. Psychologists have also found that people who don

16、t take enough time to relax may find it harder to relax in the future. “ Without time and opportunity to do this, the nerve connections that produce feelings of calm and peacefulness become weaker, making it actually more difficult to shift into less-stressed states，” Mulhern said. 1 How did the aut

17、hor introduce the topic of the text? ABy making comparisons. B By giving an example. CBy raising questions. D By providing data. 2 According to Natasha Withers, vacations can _ . A weaken reaction system B cure serious diseases C reduce the level of well- being D decrease the risk of heart disease 3

18、 Expedias survey shows that Americans _ . A dislike family gatherings B have the shortest vacation C enjoy as many vacations as the French D think much of spending long hours on the job 4 What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A One should never wait to relax. B. Work and rest go against each

19、 other. C. Time and opportunity wait for no man. D. A relaxed mind determines everything. 5. What is mainly talked about in the text? A . Ways to relax in ones free time. B. The ben efits of tak ing time off. C . Different opinions on holidays. D . The Hostetlers always on the go. B （2019 安徽省三所示范性高中

20、高三教学质量检查 ）Modern living is resulting in more people becoming disconnected from the natural world, at the expense of our health and well- being. Most concern is cen tred around childre n, who are miss ing out on opport un ities afforded to previous gen erati ons, ones as simple as climb ing trees or

21、gett ing their kn ees dirty. In the modern world, the adults of the future are displaying the symptoms of “ nature-deficit （缺少）disorder ” . The term was made up by Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods In the introduction to his book, he said that over the past few decades the way children

22、 un derstood and experie need n ature had “ cha ngegreatly ” .Today, kids are aware of the global threats to the en vir onment but their physical con tact, their in timacy （ 亲密）with n ature, is fading. Thats exactly the opposite of how it was whe n I was a child ，” said Mr. Louv. He admitted that n

23、ature-deficit disorder was “ byio means a medical diag no sis . ” Tim Gill, author of the report Sowing the Seeds Reconnecting Londons Children with Nature, agreed that the term does not have any meaningful clinical basis. “ My idea is that regular con tact with n ature is part of a bala need diet o

24、f childhood experie nces. If childre n do not have those experiences then they are not going to thrive to the same degree as if they did ，” Tim Gill added. “ Theyire also likely to grow up not caring about the world around them. ” “ Foresschools are a type of outdoor education in which children visi

25、t forests, learning social and livi ng skills. They are inten ded to offer childre n regular opport un ities to develop con fide nce and in depe ndence through han ds-on lear ning in a woodla nd environment. They have appeared to have a beneficial effect on children with emotional or behavioural pro

26、blems. Play En gla nd is an orga ni zati on that focuses on givi ng childre n access to free play areas. “ We believe that kids should be outside play ing for a good proport ion of the day because it is how they can stay happy, less stressed and healthy ” said Play England director Cath Prisk. Howev

27、er, she added： “ Researcishowed that parents think taking their kids to the park is somethi ng you do as a rare treat in stead of someth ing you do routinely . 6. As a child, Richard Louv _ . A . was fond of writing medical books B. spent a lot of time playing in the open air C. read a lot of books

28、about nature D. was curious about wildlife 7. When children with nature- deficit disorder grow up, they will probably _ . A. suffer from a mental disease B. be con fide nt and in depe ndent C. ignore the surrounding world D . have bad social skills 8 . What is a child not likely to learn in “ foress

29、chools ? A . Cooking. B. Putting up a tent. C . Maki ng frie nds. D. Writ ing. 9 . The underlined word “ routinely in the last paragraph can be replaced by “ _ . ” A . regularly B. properly C . hardly D. casually in .书面表达 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。 Some post-80s graduates have give n up the dre

30、am of work ing in a big city, and headi ng back home has become part of future job con siderati on. Two of the more com mon ones are trying to avoid the intense competition and the pressure, and seeing unprecedented opportunities in the growing econo mies back home. Changping, a 22-year-old student

31、from Hainan University, said that if he would decide on start ing his bus in ess, hed certa inly retur n to his hometow n, Xia ngfan, in Hubei Provi nee. That was because he has his own network of people who could help him in every way. Also, he could get some good bus in ess ideas like sett ing up

32、adva need kin dergarte ns in small cities. If no one was doing that, the cha nee of being successful seemed higher. But Chen Haihua, a college stude nt from Guan gzhou Medical College, said that she would pla n to stick to a big city, Guan gzhou, in stead of going back to her hometow n, Zhanjia ng,

33、in Guan gdo ng Provi nee. She wan ted to struggle in the big city for a more excit ing, better life. She expla ined that she also could be a role model, lett ing the kids in her hometow n work hard to go to key uni versities. 写作内容 1. 以约 30 个词概括该短文的内容； 2. 然后以约 120 个词谈谈你对就业方向的看法，内容包括： (1) 试分析在大城市和回家乡就

34、业各自的有利因素； (2) 如果你大学毕业了，你会选择在哪里就业； (3) 选择的理由。 写作要求 作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直 接引用原文中的句子。 答案 1.1.选 A 句意：与人们健康有关的问题确实需要认真处理。第一空表示 “与相关 的” ，应该用 related to 作 matter 的后置定语，表示被动； require 后面需要跟动名词主动形式 或不定式的被动式作宾语。故根据句意和结构可知应选 A。 2选 D 句意： “这部电影有可能入围巴黎国际艺术节吗？ ”“ 一点都不可能， 因为观众 对此电影评价很低。 ”解答该题的关键是要正确

35、理解介词后动名词的主动式与被动式的选用 以及动名词与其逻辑主语之间的关系。选项在句中作介词 of 的宾语，应使用动名词形式，根 据句意可知，介词 of 后的名词 the film 为 try out 的逻辑主语，且两者之间为被动关系，故应 用动名词的被动结构。 3选 C astonished 感“到惊讶的 ”，作表语时，其主语通常是人； astonishing 令人“惊讶的 ”， 常用来描述事物。 4选 D 句意： “你同意过低碳生活的观点吗？ ”听“起来很难， 但这是一种趋势。 ” subscribe to 同意”，符合句意。 correspond to 与 . 一致”；apply to 适

36、合”；cater to 迎合”。 5. 选 C be addicted to “对 . 上瘾”，其中 to 为介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，故选 C。 6. 选 C 句意：不幸的童年可能对人的性格有些负面影响， 但是这些影响不总是永久的。 practical “ 切合实际的 ” ； avoidable “可避免的 ” ； permanent“ 永久的 ” ； beneficial “ 有利 的” 。 7 .选 C 句意：“我真的生汤姆的气。他从不听我的话。 ”“别急，Ellen。事情会好转 的。 ” take it easy“ 放松，别烦恼，不要生气 ” 。 8. 选 A 句意：按医生说明吃药

37、，此外，你也应牢记阳光、新鲜空气和休息常常会使一个 人早日康复。 accelerate“ 加速 ” ，符合句意。 approve“ 赞成 ” ； accomplish“ 完成 ” ； accumulate “ 积累” 9选 D 句意：尽管我不能充分理解在他的画里他想要展现什么， 但我觉得他的作品给人 的印象很深刻。while 在此处表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 10.选 B If ever 是 If I ever have been to the Great Wall的省略。 11 选 B 句意：今天，我们有太多通过先进的技术进行沟通交流的选择，但我们似乎已 经失去了面对面沟通的乐趣。系动

38、词 seem 后应接动词不定式。 分析句子结构可知，we 与 lose 是逻辑上的主动关系，故选 B。 12. 选 B 句意：凯特是个具有非凡才智的女人，她一定会做好这份工作。根据两个并列 分句的时态可知，空格处应用一般现在时，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句谓语动 词的数应与先行词一致。故选 B。 13. 选 C 句意：学校应该教会学生使用计算机技术， 这是至关重要的。在 It is vital that” 句型中，从句谓语动词用 “should +动词原形”，should 可省略。teach后的 students 是其宾语， 不能用被动语态。 14. 选 C 从语意看，说话人表示 “从

39、来没有睡得这样好”，“a(n) +形容词的比较级+ 名词”用在否定句中表示最高级的含义。 15. 选 B 句意：听到别人每件事情都抱怨， 我很烦。为什么他们不能够更积极一点儿呢？ it 在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是 “o hear people blaming everything ”，故选 B。 n. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了休息和度假对人们生活幸福和身体健康的好 处。 1.选 B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章通过 Rae Hostetler 和 Bruce Hostetler 夫妇的 例子引出了文章的主题，故选 B。 2 .选 D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的 “

40、Rest, relaxation, and stress reduction are very important for peoples well- being and health. 以及 but vacation is an important part of this as well可知，度假对人们的身体健康很重要。故选 D。 3 .选 D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句中的 America ns respo nses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are valued

41、可知，美国人很认同将大量时 间花在工作上的做法。故选 D。 4 选 A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，如果没有时间和机会休息，时间久了会使得产 生平静和安静的感情神经变得很弱，从而就更难产生让人放松的感觉了，由此可推知选 A 项 “我们要及时休息”。 5.选 B 主旨大意题。文章第一段通过 Rae Hostetler 和 Bruce Hostetler 夫妇的例子引出了 文章的主题，即度假休息有利于人们的身心健康。故选 B。 语篇解读：本文为说明文。研究发现现代生活方式减少了儿童与大自然接触的机会，很多儿 童患有“大自然缺失症”。“大自然缺失症”对孩子的身心发展会产生不良影响。 6. 选 B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “Today, kids are aware of