2014高三人教英语必修3unit4一轮指导活页作业(含解析)(精)

1、2014 高三人教英语必修3 Unit 4 一轮指导活页作业（含解析）必修 3 Unit 4 Astronomy一、单项填空1._ _ 2010 Sha nghai World Expo washonor for all of theAsia ns.A. The; theB. /; anC. The； an D. / ； the解析：考查特定语境中冠词用法。句意： 2010 年上海世博会是所有亚洲人的光荣。上海世 博会是由普通名词构成的专有名词，故前加定冠词the ； an ho nor 表示 光荣的人或事”。答案：C2._The secret of success is to beexist

2、enee, to be alwayscalm , and to let each wave of life wash us a little farther up the shore.A. in hope ofB. in harmony withC. in need ofD. in honor of解析：考查介词短语辨析。be in harmony with 意思是 与协调一致”。句意：成功的秘诀就是和谐共处，始终保持平静，让生活中的每一个波折推动我们在成功的道路上走得更远。答案：B3._The small mountainvillage seems deserted , the only s

3、ign of life_ some trees waving in thewind.A. are B. beingC. is D. to be解析：考查独立主格结构。此处是名词+认 ing构成的独立主格结构。此题易错选C 项，如果选 C 项，则缺少并列连词。句意：那个小山村似乎无人居住，唯一的生命迹象就是一些树在风中摇晃。答案：B4.In my opinion , _ matters is notone sblobkee s inner thoughts.A. that B. itC. what D. this解析：考查 what 引导的主语从句，what matters 是主语从句，what

4、 在从句中作主语。句意：在我看来，关键不是一个人的长相，而是一个人的内心的想法。答案：C5.She started her QQ chatting last month , which made_quite interested in suchcom muni catio n.A. herselfB. herC. that D. it解析：考查物主代词。her 代指主语 she 作 made 的宾语，quite in terested in such com muni cati on 作宾补。句意：她从上个月开始QQ 聊天的，这使得她对这种交流方式很感兴趣。答案：B6._ Millions o

5、f youngsters across Europecould suffer_ hearing loss after five years if they listen toMP3 players at too high a volume for more than five hours a week , EU scientists warned. A. temporaryB. permanentC. frequentD. extraordinary解析：考查形容词辨析。permanent “永久的”；temporary 暂时的”；frequent 频繁的”；extraordinary 非凡的

6、，令人惊奇的”。句意：欧盟科学家向欧盟数百万的年轻人发出警告，如果他们以很大的声音每周听MP3 超过 5 个小时，那么五年后可能就会永久失聪。答案： B7 It s quite impossible for all the people to get the jobs because _of them are not fit forthem.A noneBallC not allDevery one解析：not 与 all 连用，表示部分否定，表示并非所有的都.” D 项中 every one 与 not连用也可表示部分否定， 但谓语动词要用单数，故不对。 句意：不可能所有的人都能得到这 些工

7、作，因为并非所有的人都适合这些工作。答案： B8Only when taken according to the directions strictly _ well.A the medicine will workBwill the medicine workCthe medicine works D the medicine work 解析：考查倒装句式。 only 修饰的状语部分放于句首时主句用部分倒装。 答案： B9Who would you rather _ the watch?A have to repair Bhave repairedC get repairedD get to

8、 repair解析：此处把 would rather do 和 get sb.to do sth. 两个结构结合在一起考查。句中的 who 作 动词 get 的宾语。如果把 who 看作 would rather 的宾语，则 would rather 后的动词就要用虚 拟语气，即过去的相应的时态。答案： D10 The mother saw her son arrived home from college ， _made her feel very happy.A and that BitC and whichD this解析：考查代词。and 连接两个分句，表示递进关系；that 指代前一

9、句的内容，若选C 项，应去掉 and,单独用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。答案： A11 The old miner was managed to save out of the mine after the mine accident _unhurt.Aregularly B apparentlyC extremelyD frequently解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：那位老矿工被成功地从矿井中救出来,显然没有受伤。apparently 显“然地 ”； regularly 有规“律地 ”； extremely 极“其地 ”； frequently 经常“地 ”。 答案： B12Mum

10、, what should I wear to go to my friends b?irthday partyDress _ you like.A what Bwhatever C no matter D however 解析：答语句意：你喜欢怎么穿就怎么穿。 dress 一般用作不及物动词,后不跟宾语,因此 不能选用 what 或 whatever 。 dress 只有跟介词 in 搭配时才跟衣服或颜色之类的词作宾语。 however 作方式状语修饰 dress。此题易错选 B 项。答案： D13 The life in my hometown is quite different fro

11、m _before.A that is wasBwhat it wasC.which it wasD. when it was解析：what 引导的从句作介词 from 的宾语，并在从句中作表语，表示 从前的生活”句意：我们家乡的生活与过去是大不相同了。答案：B14. Is Tom playing football for the school?He_ .But he has give n it up now.A.is B. wasC. has D. had解析：考查动词的时态。was 表示 Tom 过去是一直为学校踢足球，但现在已经放弃了。答案：B15._In such an emerge

12、ncycase, every one knows his resp on sibility , _ ?A. do they B. does heC. don t theyD. doesn t he解析： 考查反意疑问句。不定代词 every one, anyone , some one , no one , everybody , an ybody ,somebody, nobody 作主语时，其反意疑问句的代词多用they。答案：C二、完形填空I grew up in Liverpool in a family with many business people around me.Thus

13、 I was always 1 to dobusiness.When I began to 2 business ideas with friends at a younger age* they would shake their heads andsay it won t 3 and I would answer,汤,yes it willAt twelve I started my first business with a local newsagent.I delivered newspapers door to door.Zt wasall about buIding 4LBein

14、ning in November I 5 that everyo口亡in the neighborhood where I droppedpapers knew who their paperboy was. The 6 was to receive a significant Christmas bonus to pay for a bike.I was a. headacheTOmy mother and she foundit 7 to deal wi ai child布itti all these wild Woughis.Atfifteen- I 8 I didnt like sch

15、ool and being a scholar was口说the 9 to Vecoming successful.One particularautumn evening I IQ _t0P mum at I no longer wished to go to school. 11 I preferred to work an a匕口衣口亡鉛idea that I 12 would make me a million within the year* enabling me to 13 Liverpoo: and move toLcHidon.Sc I dropped out of scho

16、ol.However, I 14 and lost all my moneMy bu费口亡昭came to an end.I am ver?15 that I not onlyhave a strong and supportive family Vut also an intrinsic固有的）lti at always pushes me to overcomeany difficult that Im faced with.There have been many 17 when I tnw lost money, relatiouips? or UoleVusm esses* IS I

17、 always had e thirst and hunger to move fonvard and meet the challenges head on.I suppose that has been my motto（座右韦召）througliDUt my lifeahvays look at why someing is1P rattier than thinking aVont reasons hy I cannot achiee somethng.I 20 any person who wants to be anentrepreneur企业家Jto keep going and

18、 fight toarhievg your goals,作奢认为,是自己对成功的喝塑和时困堆的态度促債自乙走向了成功1A.afraid B ableC unsure D eager解析：根据前句中 with many business people around me 可知，作者渴望做生意。答案： D 2A.write B shareC test D prove 解析：根据后边的对话可知，作者和朋友们分享他的经商理念。 答案： B3 A.happen B existC workD hurt解析：根据句中答案： Cshake their head 可知，朋友们不认可。4A.relationsB

19、housesC changes D bridges 解析：根据后句中 knew who their paperboy was 可知，作者意在建立与人们的联系。 答案： A5A.ignored B warnedC ensured D hoped解析：根据句中 knew who their paperboy was 可知，作者保证每个人都知道他们的报童是谁。 答案： C6A.problemB interestC direction D aim解析：根据句中 to receive a significant Christmas bonus 可知，这是作者的目的。 答案： D7A.useful B d

20、ifficultCinteresting 解析：根据句中 答案： B 8A.expectedDcostlyI was a headache to my mother 可知，作者很难对付。BregrettedC recalled D decided解析：根据 So I dropped out of school 可知，作者做出了决定。 答案： D9A.attitudeB limitC way D reaction 解析：根据句中 I didn t like school 推断，作者认为做学术不是成功的方法。 答案： C10A.mentioned Bseemed CpretendedD affo

21、rd ed解析：根据 that 后面的内容可知，作者向母亲提出，不想去上学了。 答案： A11A.Expectedly BTherefore CSimilarly DInstead 解析：根据语境可知，作者不想上学了，而是想去做生意，故用 答案： D12 A.doubtedB promisedC believed D concerned 解析：作者既然打算做生意，肯定相信自己能挣很多钱。 答案： C13 A.leave BrememberC visit D pass 解析：根据句中 move to London 可知，作者离开了 Liverpool 。 答案： A14 A.turnedB fa

22、iledC agreed D existed 解析：根据句中 lost all my money 可知，作者失败了。 答案： B15 A.fortunate B hardC confused D disappointed 解析：根据句中 have a strong and supportive family 可知，作者是幸运的。 答案： A16 A.event B actionC conflict D drive解析：根据句中 pushes me to overcome any difficulty 可知，这里指固有的驱动力。 答案： D17 A.requirementsB occasions

23、instead。C factors D surroundings解析：根据句中 when I have lost money ， relationships ，or whole businesses 可知，这里指各 种情况。答案： B18 A.orB becauseC but D so解析：根据句中 I always had the thirst and hunger 可知，前后为转折关系，用 but 。 答案： C19 A.discouragingB suitableC exciting D possible解析：根据句中 rather than 后面的内容可知，作者总是考虑为什么可能把事情

24、做成功。 答案： D20 A.order B urgeC allowD forbid解析：根据句中 keep going and fight to achieve your goals 可知，作者督促想成为企业家的人 这么做。答案： B三、根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选 项。（2013-大庆质检makes one person more intelligent than auotlier? WTaat ruakes one person agenius like the brilliant Aibert Einstein! and another

25、 person a fool? Are people bom intelligent or stupid,or is intelligence e result of where and how you live? We kuowt ho賁ever, at just being Vom wi a good mind is uot euougLIu some ways，the mind islike a leg or an arm muscle. 2 lental exercise is particularly important fcr young tiiildreaAlany childp

26、r/ctiologists think at parents should play vi cheir children more often and give them problems to thinkabout. 1 If on e other hand, children are left alone日great deal with口othing to doi they ar亡more:ikeiy to beeome diG and unintellient.4 According to some psychologist缶if parents are always telling a

27、 child at lie or she is a fool cran idiot? then the child is more likely to keqi doing silly and foolish things.So it is probably better forparents to say xery posithe things co their children, such as Th at was a very clever ing you击d. or1 5rA. A healthy body con tributes to one s in tellige nee.B.

28、 Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.C. What people want to express is like this.D. The children are then more likely to grow up brightly and intelligently.E. It needs exercise.F.You are such a smart child.G. These are very old questions and the answers to them are s

29、till not clear.答案：G E D B F四、短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear MansI am Senior 3 studentlm going to take pan in this summers college entrance examination.Inpreparation forib I am studying very hard.As a result, I often fed exhausting both physically an