2019届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：40(含解析)

1、2019 高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（40）（2019 高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文 话题：最小瑜伽教师词数：295 时间：5Jaysea Devoe is a yoga in structor who has the challe nging job of teach ing restless preschoolers the ancientpractice.Devoe knows a thing or two about childhood and focus , for she is only 12 years old and just recen

2、tly became a certified yoga in structor after complet ing 200 hours of teacher trainin g.She is believed to bethe youn gest certified female yoga in structor in the Un ited States.In additi on to her stude nts aged 4 to 6 , Devoe teaches tee ns and adults in her Califor nia beach tow n ofEncinitas a

3、nd is about to start a family yoga class. have the dream of being a yoga teacher for a long timebecause I love teaching so much , ” says Devoe.“ Shenly goes to school three days a week and we told her Yobave to figure out what you want to doand youve got four days to do it , says Rick, Devoes father

4、. hopefully by the time yougraduate from high school , you have a career path chosen.”When Devoe told her father she wan ted to teach yoga , Rick let her en ter for a yoga training class.“ Devoas so interested in the training and she never missed a class.She works hard for her dream, ”Ricksays.Were

5、really thrilled that she became a certified yoga instructor after her teachertraining came to fruition . ”Devoe now works at a yoga studio.She was trained to teach adults yoga and is ready for moms and dads inher new family class.And she feels completely prepared to deal with the injuries that are o

6、ften caused in thepractice of yoga.As if teach ing yoga to preschoolers , tee ns and adults isnt eno ugh for a 12 year old girl , Devoe alsovolun teers every week on a local farm.【语篇解读】 文章介绍了美国年龄最小的持有资格证的女性瑜伽教师- Jaysea Devoe。1. What does Jaysea Devoe plan to do in the near future?A . To start a fami

7、ly yoga class.B . To volunteer on a local farm.C. To attend a yoga training class.D . To work at a yoga studio.答案 A 细节理解题。根据第二段“ Devoe teaches teens and adults in her California beach town of Encinitasand is about to start a family yoga clas s. ”可知， Devoe 打算开设一个家庭瑜伽班。 2It can be knownfrom the passag

8、e that _ A Rick thought highly of yogaB Devoe has great passion for yogaC Devoe is not interested in her studyD Rick is not a responsible father答案 B 细节理解题。根据第二段 “hIave the dream of being a yoga teacher for a long time because I loveteaching so much ，saysDevoe. ”以及第四段 “ Devoewas so interested in the

9、training and she nevermissed a class. 可”知， Devoe 对瑜伽有很大的热情。 3 What does the underlined phrase “ cametofruition m”ean?A Started. B Paused.C Finished. D Continued.答案 C 词义猜测题。根据第一段“ Devoe.just recently became a certified yoga instructor after completing200 hours of teacher training. 可知”， 200 个小时的教师训练结束

10、后， Devoe 成为一名持 有资格证的瑜伽教师。由此可猜出画线短语的含义。 4 Which of the following is NOT true?A Devoe is a kind hearted girl.B The story of Devoe inspires people to help those in trouble.C Rick supported his daughters decision to be a yoga teacher.D Devoe has confidence in handling injuries caused by practicing yoga.

11、答案 B 推理判断题。根据第四段 “WhenDevoe told her father she wanted to teach yoga ，Rick let her enterfor a yoga training class. 可”推知， Rick 支持女儿成为一名瑜伽教师的决定。 由此可知 C 项正 确。根据第五段 “ Andshe feels completely prepared to deal with the injuries that are often caused in the practice ofyoga. 可”知， Devoe 完全准备好处理练习瑜伽过程中导致的伤痛，即

12、Devoe 有信心处理练习瑜伽造成的伤痛。 由此可知 D 项正确。再根据最后一段 “ Devoealso volunteers every week on alocal farm. 可”推知， Devoe 是一个热心的女孩，由此可知 A 项正确。 （2019 高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文 话题：环境保护 词数：300 时间：5With an eye for style and a heart for the en vir onment, 18 year old Alexis Giger laun ched a do it yourself blog ai

13、med at “ reduci ng/our environmen tal impact fashi on ably . ”The idea was sparked（激发）by the ecology unit in her biology class at Charlotte Latin School last year, shesaid, which taught her about issues like deforestati on and habitat destruct ion.startedthinking about what I could do to stop the wa

14、stefu In ess in my immediate com munity , ” the fashi onlover said.“ The）log, , aims to make reusing thrift store （ 旧货店）finds or last seasons pieces easy and fashi on able while cutt ing dow n on the resources con sumed by garme nt production , ” Alexis said.Through on li ne research, she discovered

15、 that a simple cott on T shirt takes more than 700 gallo ns of water to make.“ Itmade me realize that the fashion industry consumes huge amounts of natural resources as it relies onproduci ng garme nts quickly and in large supply many of the garme nts are only inten ded to be worn threeor four times

16、 , ” she said.Alexis had a nu mber of tools to help her get started.Her mom, Kimberly, taught her to sew whe n she was5.Her grandmother taught her to crochet （钩边）around the same time.Alexis said she also gained technicalknowledge and inspiration from her part time job at a clothing company that crea

17、tes theater wardrobes forschools and drama product ions.Prior to the blog laun ch, she spe nt several mon ths illustrat ing “ recycli ng projects by creat ing phototutorials.Though Ecouturier has nt bee n on li ne long, shes bee n gett ing positive feedback .I vdnadpeople come up to me in the hall a

18、nd say , Hey,saw your blog.Im working on one of the projectsright now, Alexis said.She said she has nt bought a brand new piece of cloth ing since last July, and her thrift store shopp ing haspaid off with finds such as a $5 （31 yua n） dress she wore to homeco ming.“ Takingan hour from Saturday afte

19、r noon to make someth ing for yourself can really have an impact onthe environment.A little change every day can really add up , ” Alexis said.【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一个女生为保护环境，防止资源浪费，开通了一个博客，号召大家保护环境。1. What in spired Alexis to launch a do it yourself blog?A Her talent at making handicrafts.B Her fascination w

20、ith the fashion industry.C Her part time work experiences.D Her growing concern for the environment after taking a biology class.答案 D 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句话“ Theidea was sparked by the ecology unit in herbiology class at Charlotte Latin School last year. 可”知创建博客的想法是由生物课引发的， 故选 D 。2 What is the content of

21、 the blog Alexis set up?A It sells items made from thrift store finds.B It teaches people how to choose thrift store goods.C It encourages people to remake their clothing in a cool way.D It informs people of the bad effects of deforestation and habitat destruction.答案 C 细节理解题。根据文中第三段第一句话“ .aimsto mak

22、e reusing thrift store finds or lastseasons pieces easy and af shionable. 可知”博客的内容是鼓励人们改造旧衣服，故选C。3 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A In order to promote her blog, Alexis is spending a lot of time online every day.B The projects on Alexis blog have convinced some peopl

23、e to try recycling clothes themselves.C Alexis has been dreaming of working in the fashion industry since she was a child.D To start the blog, Alexis learned from her mother and grandmother how to sew and crochet. 答案 B 细节理解题。从文中最后一段第一句可知，作者就利用周六下午一个小时，可知没有花 很长时间，故 A 错误；从文中倒数第三段最后一句可知有人看作者的博客并回收了衣服，故

24、 B 正确；文中未提到 C 选项，故错误；根据文中第五段第二、三句可知，作者学钩针之类的并不 是为了开博客，故 D 项错误。 4The underlined word “ feedback in”Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _ A attitude B adviceC response D approach答案 C 词义猜测题。根据 feedback 后面引用的话语，可知是一些博客浏览者给作者的一些回馈故 feedback 是回馈的意思，故选C。 5Which of the following best describes Alexis?A Cre

25、ative and responsible.B Smart and cooperative.C. Independent and humorous.D . Fashi on able and amus ing.答案 A 推理判断题。根据文章大意，作者利用博客来宣传旧衣改造，以此保护环境，可知作者不仅有保护环境的责任心，而且还有创造力，很聪明，但文中没有提到作者与他人的合作，故不涉及合作，也没有体现出作者的幽默感和有意思的地方，故选A。（2019 高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：说明文话题：时间的快与慢词数：320 时间：5Time and how we exper

26、ie nee it have always puzzled us.Physicists have created_fasci nat ing theories,buttheir time i _measured by_a_pendulum.（ 钟摆）and is not psychological time, which leapswith_little_regard_to_the_clock_or_cale ndar.As some one who un derstood the disti nction observed,“ Wheryou sit with a nice girl for

27、 two hours it seems like a minu te, but whe n you sit on a hot stove, a minuteseems like two hours. ”Psychologists have long no ticed that larger un its of time, such as mon ths and years, fly on swifter wings aswe age.They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appo in tme nt

28、s, the more rapidlyit seems to pass.For example, a days at the office flies compared with a days at the beach.S ince most of usspe nd fewer day at the beach and more at the office as we age, an in crease in structured time could well beto blame for why time seems to speed up as we grow older.Expecta

29、tion and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly.Almost all of us have had the experienee of drivi ng somewhere weve n ever bee n before.Surro un ded by un familiar seen ery, with no idea ofwhe n well arrive, we experie nee the trip for a long time.But the return trip, although exactly

30、as long, seemsto take far less time.The novelty of the journey has become rout in e.Thus, tak ing a differe nt routesometimes can often help slow the clock.When days become as similar as beads（小珠子）on a stri ng, they mix together, and eve n mon ths becomea sin gle day.To han dle this, try to find way

31、s to in terrupt the structure of your day to stop time.Lear ning someth ing new is one of the ways to slow the pass ing of time. One of the reas ons the days of ouryouth seems so full and long is that these are the days of lear ning and discovery.For many of us, learningends when we leave school, bu

32、t this doesnt have to be.【语篇解读】 文章先讲述了人们感受到的时间快慢与物理上的时间是有所不同的，并举例说 明，且提出了一些能 “减缓 ”时间的办法。1 The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is used to show _ A. physical time is different from psychological timeB time should not be measured by a pendulumC psychological time is quite puzzlingD physical theory h

33、as nothing to do with the true sense of time答案 A 细节理解题。画线部分说明物理学家理解的时间是靠钟摆测量的，并不是我们心理 上感受到时间，我们心理感受到的时间基本与表或日历无关，所以说物理上的时间与心理上的 时间是不同的。 2 Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older?A Our sense of time changes.B We spend less time at the beach.C We have too many appointments.D More time is stru

34、ctured and scheduled.答案 D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知 “随着我们的成长，我们觉得时间过得越来越快 其实是因为我们的计划好的时间增多了 ”，故选 D 。3In Paragraph 3“ novelty ” probably means _A unfamiliarity B excitementC imagination D amusement答案 A 词义猜测题。由第三段第二句可知，这条路我们从来没来过，所以是陌生的。4 Which statement is TRUE according to the article?A Expectation makes tim

35、e seem to run slowly.B Sitting with a pretty girl always makes time flow fast.C A day at the office is longer than a day at the beach.D Learning a new language is a good way to slow time.答案 D 细节理解题。 由最后一段第一句可知 “学习一些新的东西是减缓时间的一种方法 ”，故 选 D 。 5 The purpose of the passage is to _A describe how we experi

36、ence time psychologicallyB explain why time flies and how to slow it down psychologicallyC show the different ideas of physicists and psychologists on timeD give various explanations about time答案 B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前半部分解释了人们对时间有不同的心理感受，为什么有时人们感到时间过得很快，后半部分告诉我们“减缓”时间的方法。可以看出文章的写作目的是为了向人们解释为什么感觉时间过得很快，以

37、及如何减缓心理感受时间。 （ 2019 高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：说明文话题：全球变暖词数：350 时间：6The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for some migratinganimals.Migrating or mobile animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of winter towarmer areas.Bir

38、ds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on theway.Whales and turtles （ 海龟 ） cover vast areas of ocean.The report says that changes in any one of theplaces which these animals use can cause serious harm.animals have developed their travelling patterns ove

39、r thousands of years.But climate change is almostcertain to be extreme over the next 25 to 50 years and it is extremely unlikely that these animals can changetheir habits fast enough，” said the report author Dr Robert Hepworth.Hardest hit by rising temperatures areturtles.Scientists have found that

40、at higher temperatures, turtles produce far more female eggs than maleones.In parts of Malaysia, turtle birthing sites are producing only females, the report says.It also providesevidence that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.With birds, the main problem is cli

41、mate related damage to important areas at either end of the travels or atresting places along the way.About one fifth of migrating birds are now in danger because of climate related changes including rising sea levels, land loss and more violent storms, the report concludes.Other animals picked out

42、as particularly in danger include ： the North Atlantic Right Whale, whose main foodObviously th(tiny shrimp) is disturbed by the change in ocean flows and the White Nose Dolphin, which is out competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters.The report is not all bad news.Even with major climatic

43、changes, protecting the environment can still help mobile animals to recover. “ Wedngeovernments to starttaking action at the national and international level.The clock is running. ，” said Dr Hepworth.And someanimals are already adapting, with the report mentioning whales that are changing their fee

44、ding behaviour,finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了全球变暖对迁徙动物的影响。1 What is the main topic of the text?A The effect of climate change on migrating animals.B.How animals are adapting to changes in temperature.C The actions required to save migrating animals.D The need for go

45、vernment policies to prevent global warming.答案 A主旨大意题。根据文章大意，本文主要讲述了温度上升对迁徙动物的影响，故选 A。 2By saying“the clock is running” in the last paragraph, Dr Hepworth means that A it may be too late to save some animals B it is time to start protecting the animals Cthere is not muchtime to solve the problem D it takes time to complete the actions答案 C 短语猜测题。根据前文说的“ we need governments to start taking actions at the na