天津市和平区2020届高三第一次质量(一模)英语试题含答案

1、提示：本试卷分第I 卷（选择题) 和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试时间100 分钟。（清把在案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷选择题（共95 分）第部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分l5 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例： Stand over thereyou'll be able to see il better.A. or B.andC.but D. while答案是B.1. Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your tabi

2、e?一 Of course.A. Not at allB. Be my guest.C. As you wishD. Idon t mind2. Ifyou want tosee a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That isCommonin the USA.A.viewB.exerciseC. practiceD. reality3. Every classroom in this modem school iswitha new. TV set onthewall anda computer on the teacher&#

3、39;s desk.A. equipped B.decoratedC. fixedD. placed4. The debate here will be limited in mo main respects the time available.A.invivew ofB.in returnforC. in addition toD.in comparison with5.toher ownwork,she spentlittletimewithherfamily .A.DevotingB.Tbbe devotedC.Devoted D. having devoted6.-Are we ab

4、out to having dinner?- Yes,itinthe dinningroom.A. serveB.Is servingC. being servedD. has been serving7.Was it because the traffic was veryheavy during the rush hoursYouwere late again?A.whenB.whyC. which D. that8. John,moneywas nowtoproblem,startedanew company withhisfriends.A. servesB. of whoseC.of

5、 whomD. for whom9.-Are you ready to leave?- Almost, I11 be ready to go just as soonaway.A. get throughB. gjve upC. carry outD. set aboutas Iputting the clean dishes10.一 Have you heard from Janet recently?一 Not, but Iher over Christmas.A.sawB. win be seeingC.have seenD. have been seeing11. Who did th

6、e teacher havean article for the wall-newpape Just now? A.writtenB.writingC.to writeD. write12. Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yesA, BeforeothersB.are weak, When C.he is strong.WhereD.Though13. This free gift doesntlook good.， madam, but if you want good quality, you hav

7、e to pay for it.A.No doubtB.No offenceC. No problemD.No wa14.They caRRy outcheckson milkproductsto make sure that they are of highquality.A. commonB.naturalC.ordinaryD.regular15. I'm sorry.for my illness, Iwould have come anti lent a helping hand.A. Were it notB. If it were notC. Had it not been

8、 D. If it has not bee第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35 各题所给的A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Armed witha bachelo r sdegreeinmedicine,I leftJammu, my hometown, forDelhi hoping to find a good job ， Those were testing ti me I was 16 my resume at every hospital and clinic in the capital, and fa

9、cting upsetting 17 responses, These big-city folks seemed too busy to care about a 23-ytrar-old, jobless girl.Thena friend toldme about the "TechnicalRecruitmentCell”. 18 nearthe Income Tax Office (ITO), where I could 19 for a govemment job.The next day I reached the ITO area and 20 in the for

10、an hour askingeverybody for the Technical Rechnical Recruitment Cell, but no one had anyidea21 it was.It was 22 , and the heat unbearable, I then rearched a big book shop. fullof books on law and finance. Maybe I and found a man aged about 40 busyat his ll23 inside. IPC. 24 him,thought as I walked i

11、nI asked ifhe knew theaddress.Seeing me drenched in sweat (大汗淋漓), he sked me totake a25and offeredmeaglassofwater.He then googled"TechinfcalRecruitment Cell”,but without26 . I must have looked frustrated.“Dontget_27_,”hesaid,as he continued hissearch.“We llfindit.”Hed spent severalminutessearch

12、ingwhen an olderman, who also_28 intheshop,came by and asked us what we were looking for.“Beta , ”itmightbe the DelhiSubordinateBoard,”He suggested.“They 29PeoPlefor government posts. ” Wesearched for that and found it 30 .-actually the Subordinate Services Selection Board. They then gave me a print

13、out of the 31 ?Delhi“ What do I32 you fortheInternet timeand theprintout? I askedthefirstgentleman.“ Oh, nothing. Good luck!”“ Thank you ，” I said to the pair. The older man then told me the 33 of the bus that would get me there, the fare, even the best 34 to take, finally saying“God bless your” as

14、I walked out.I was happy m the discovery that not all city folks are too 35 help other.16.A. droppingB. reviewingC.sendingD. examining17.A. admirableB. negaliveC. enthusiastic D. professional18.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. situatedD. covered19.A. waitB. registerC. prepareD. make20.A. toleratedB. prayedC.l

15、ookedD. wandered21.A. whenB. whyC. whereD. how22.A.discouraging B. thrillingC. inspiringD. entertaining23.A.readB.meetC.askD. think24.A.AroubingB. interruplingC.ImpressingD. Embracing;25.A.walkB.breathC. tryD. seat26.A. luckB. doubtC. wonderD。 delay27.A.cautionsB.upsetC.lostD. regretful28.A.restedB.

16、 playedC. listenedD. worked29.A.trainB. arrangeC. employD. require30.A.slowlyB. calmlyC. immediatelyD. formerly31.A.nameB. telephoneC. positionD. address32.A.oweB. chargeC. demandD. thank33.A.colorB. numberC. directionD. drive34.A.chanceB.testC.routeD. prize35.A.richB. generousC. eagerD. busy第二部分阅读理

17、解（共20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChildren s Activities (6 13 years) Summer 2020Thereisnochanceofchildrengettingboredintheholidayswiththeseaction-packed weeks of fun and games. Days begin with team building activities tohelp “ break he ice” and get the children in the m

18、ood .The wonderfully safe andsecure environmentof PortRegis enables the childrento explore thewoods and enjoytheir own creative play.WEEK 1: Festival of Sport (Monday 12nd July to Friday 26th July)The summeractivitieskick-offwitha wonderfulweek ofsportingfunincludingcricket, athletics other great te

19、am games. Swims in the pool and games in the gym.WEEK 1: Let s Go Wil d (Monday 29th July to Friday 2nd August)A Whole week inthe great outdoorswithtreasurehunts,camp bed and cave buildingalong with amazing team games in woods. This week guarantees to be like no other.Navigate yourself through the h

20、uge spiders' web and guide balls through the hugeball maz e this is a great week for making new friends.WEEK 3: Sporting Madness (Monday 5th August to Friday 9th August)A wild and strange week of tournaments and twin (both traiditional and a fewof thehomemadevariety)games, butbe warned ,you migh

21、t getwet!Artsand crafts,funinthegym and swims in the poolmake thisa hardweek. Besidesexhaustionyou'dbetter learn to get used to challenges and accept any result. Activities will bedependent on the weather.WEEK 3:Make a Racquet （球拍）（ Monday 12th August to Friday 16th August ）What a racquet this w

22、eek brings with all the bat, racquetand club sportdyoucould wish forcrazy golf.tennis, hadmintion, cricket and table tennis toname but a foe for the children to enjoy.WEEK 5: Having a Bull (Munday 19th August to Friday 23rd August)Quizzjes, arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims inthepoolarenotto

23、 be witninthis week of Fun.WEEK 6: Mgdal Medley ( 混战） (Tuesday 27th August to Fridy 30th August)Thisweek re-runsthe bestbitsofthe lastfiveweeks withgreatteam gamesandtournaments,action-packedballsports,floatyfuninthepoolandadventures in the woods.Children will need to bring：Swimming kit, plentyto dr

24、ink and break snacks. Dependant onthe weather,children will need either sunscreen and sun hats or wet weathergear.36. What can we learnfrom the first paragraph ?A. Children will gradually adapttothe coldweakermthe activities.B. Childrenwill form a good moodnaturally in PortRegis School.C. Children w

25、ill explore nature to tallyof Port Regis.D.Childrenwillbecomecomfortableactivities.withtheir eachown in the secure environmentotherthroughteambuilding37. Which activity Mill be unique?A.Make a Racquet.B.Let s go wild.C.Festival of sport.D.Sporting madness.38. According to the passage , WEEK 3 will b

26、e a week when.A. children may experience the fie丨 ing of failurtB. the games may be played indoorsC. children may get warned for failing in gamesD. children may swim in the river in the wild39 .when can children review the activities they had before?A.29 thJuly to 2ndAugust.B. Thursday 27thJuly to F

27、riday 30thAngust.C. Tuesday 27thAugust to Friday 30thAugust.D. Monday 19 th August to Friday 23rd August.40.What information can we learn from the passage?A. Children will be provicted with snacks to eat.B. Children must wear sunscreen or sunhats.C.Children reed to prepare for rainy day,D.Children h

28、ave to drink a lot for swimming.BWilliam Purkey,awell-knownprofessorofeducation,said, “ Dance likeno oneis watching,love like you llnever be hurt,sing like no one is listening ,andlivelikeit s heaven on earch.” Itsecems liketheperfectlifephilosophy andone I ve learned to apply to running over the ye

29、ar.But I didn t , I always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240pounds, I ran like everyone was watching and judging.If I was on a run and sawa carapproaching,I dstop and prelendI was lookingforsomething.I'dlost.I bought thehigh-techgear andclothes that I thought would make peopleb

30、elieveI was a runner.And Ididn't have a clueif the expensiveshoes I was wearingwere theright kind for me I just want to look I fit n with this group.To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in beliving that someone waswatching.Ireallythought thatotherpeoplecaredabout my performance. The beste

31、xample of this wasacombined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As Iapproachedfinishingthe crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was,thousands of milesfromhome，and theItalianswereshoutingfor “ IIP enguino ”About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set inwhen the dinner of thefull marath

32、onwent past me as I was finishing. the half marathon. No onewascheeringforme. No one probably even noticed that I was fiishing. I couldn thelp but smile at myown illusion of self importance.That s when I realized I had been runningfor every reason except the rightone. I ran tomake other peoplehappy,

33、 ran to live up to theirexpectations.Butno one was watching no one cared. So I decided I was going to run for mejust me and gained a new enjoyment from the sport 1 hadn't truly experiencedyet. I'v learned to run like on one is watching.So ifyou seeme at race, and I look like a 60-year-old gu

34、y saddling (蹒跚 )alongdon tworry. I m fine.The miracleisn tthat finished.Themiracle isthat I had the courage to start.41.The writer presents the passege by.A. teLLing His running storyB. explaining a life philosophyC. listing some LiferulesD.introducing quotations42. It can be inferred from paragraph

35、 2 that ttie writer.A. used sports clothes and shoes to attract attentionB. was concerned about what others thought of herC. liked lo be the focus of other runnersD. struggled to find the right shoes to fit hex43. When the writer was near thefinishingline.A. she sailed rdl her own acihicvcmentB. the

36、 crowd cheered for her madlyC.nohody rcally cared abouther runningD. she realized the importanceofconfidence44. Now the writer thought the reason for running is to.A. live up to others' expectationB. create a miracle in her own fifeC. run like no one is watchingD. enjoy the pleasure of running45

37、. By telling her own story, the writer wantedto.A. tell us to live a life of our ownB. inspire more people to runC. expect m lo improve our health by runningD.strees the importance of determinationCSoaping up your hands may do more than just get rid of germs, It may wash awaythe innercomfusionyoufee

38、lrightafterbeing forcedto make a choicebetweentwoappealingchoices,accordingtoa new study.The studybuildson past researchintoa phenomenon known as“ the Macbeth effect” .ItturnsoutthatShakespearewas reallyonto somethingwhen he imaginedLadyMacbeth dyingto cleanher conscience( 良心）by rubbinginvisiblebloo

39、dstains fromher hands. A few years ago, scientistsasked people to describe a past wrongact.If people werethengivena chanceto clean theirhands,theylaterexpressedless guilt than people who hadnt t cleaned.This finding fascinatedW· S- Lee, a researcher. "Anything from the past,any kind of neg

40、ativeemotionalexperiences, might be washed away,” says Lee.He decidedtotesthand washingseffect ononekindof bad feeling:the tension we feel after beingforced to choose between two attractive choicerbecause pickingonechoicemakesus fed that weve lose the other Peopleusuallytryto calm thisinnerconflict

41、bylater exaggerating( 夸大）theveaspects of their choice.He hadstudentsranktodiffirentmusicCDs.Thenhestudents one CD as a gift.Some students thenuse liquid soap .Others onlypositiofferedlookedat the soapor sniffed( 溴） it.“Acridly,youdo not need water and soap,”says LeerLaster,the students again had to

42、rank all the music.People who didn t washtheir hands had the normal response they scored their take-home CD higher, suggesting that they now it as even more attractive that before.Butthiswasn t trueforthe hand washers.Theyranked the musicabout the same.“ Theyfeel no need at all to justify the choice

43、.” says Lee.But the implication of it just aren't clear. Schwarz says it to know whether People should head for a sink after making a tough Choice. He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away menial disorder, but s too soonperhaps if they don t go throught the usual post-decision j

44、ustifying their choice, they might feel more sorrow in the long run. 46.The Macbeth efTccl refers to the fact that .processofB. soaping up one's hand may help wash away the inner confusion and make a decisionC. people feel less guilty by getting fid of invisible gems from their hands D.people fe

45、el less ashamed after washing their hands47. According to Lee, after peoplemake the choice.A. they will oversate the goodness of their chosen choiceB. they will feel regretful for not choosing anotherC.they will feel free due to the feeling of losing the other choiceD. they will think nothing of the

46、ir chosen choice any more to calm their innerconflict48. According to Lee the hand washers consider the judgment of choice_.A. more scientificB. unneoessaryC. a little convincingD.absolutely49. What does Schwarz need to research more? A. Whether people need to justify their choiceB. Whether people fee more sorrow after washi