小学阶段英语知识整理--普通动词及词组

1、小学阶段常用动词及词纟动词原形词义或词组不规则 过去式不规则 过去分词aansweranswer the phone 接电话 answer question 回答问题argue争吵ask问，询问bbecome变成becamebecomebegin开始bega nbegunbuy买boughtboughtbring带，携带broughtbroughtcclose关上climb爬cook做饭catch抓caughtcaughtclean打扫collect收集come来camecomecount数cry哭ddo做do homework 做作业 do housework 做家务 do morning

2、exercises 做广播操diddonedrink喝drankdrunkdrive驾驶drovedrivendance跳舞draw画画draw pictures 画画drewdrawndig挖dugdugdive潜水；跳水eeat吃ateeate nenjoy享受ffiy飞fly kites放风筝flewflownfeel感觉到feltfeltfeed喂养fall落下fellfallenfight打架，打仗foughtfoughtfind寻找到foundfoundfail失败forget忘记forgotforgottenggo去go to school 上学go home回家go to be

3、d 上床睡觉 go hiking去远足 go shopping 买东西 go straight向前直走go to the cinema 去看电影wentgoneget得到；情态动词get up起床 get to到达 get off下车gotgotguess猜give给gavegivenhhave（拥）有；助动词 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 have a picnic举行野餐 have english class 上英语课hadhadhelp帮助hang up挂起happen发生hik

4、e徒步hold抓住heldheldhurt（使）受伤hurthurtjjump跳kkick踢kiss吻kill杀llike像，喜欢listen听live居住learn学习love爱look看leave离开leftleftlaugh大笑let让letletlock锁（住）mmeet遇见metmetmake做，使mademademean意思（是）meantmea ntmove移动nneed需要0open打开pplay玩；踢；演奏play games玩游戏play sports进行体育运动 play the piano 弹钢琴 play chess 下棋play the violin 拉小提琴put

5、放put on穿上 put down 放下putputplant种（树等）paint绘画pass传递pass away 去世pick拾取，采摘pick up leaves釆摘树叶prepare准备rrun跑ranrunread阅读（书等）【默读朗读均可】readreadride骑行ride a bike骑自行车roderiddenride horse 骑马return归还sstop停smell闻sing唱歌sangsungswim游泳swamswumstudy学习sweep扫，打扫sweep the floor 扫地sweptsweptsleep睡觉sleptsleptskate滑冰show展

6、示showedshownsend送sentsentshare分享sit坐satsatsmile微笑【大笑是laughsay说saidsaidsee看见【注意和look区别】sawseensell卖【和buy是反义词】soldsoldstart开始stop停止ttake拿.买、带take pictures 照相 take off 脱掉take a trip去旅行tooktake nturn转弯teach教taughttaughttell告诉toldtoldthink想、思考thoughtthoughttaste尝talk交谈【注意和say区别】throw扔threwthrowntravel旅行try试、尝试uuse使用vvisit拜访wwelcome欢迎walk走路watch看（电影、电视或戏剧等）water给浇水wat