小学英语六年级全册语法重难点讲解集合

1、小学英语六年级全册语法重难点讲解集合小学英语六年级全册语法重难点讲解集合、名词表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。注意：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was：最好不要根据 some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a. 一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds；读 音：清辅音后读s,浊辅音和元音后读z。b. 以 s、x、 sh、ch 结尾的，力ll-es, 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, bnish-bnishes, wat

2、ch-watches ；读音：iz。c. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families, hobby-hobbies, stoiy-stones, libraiy-libraries； 读音：z。d. 以“f 或 fe"结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es,如：knife-knives, thief-thieves； 读音：zoe. 以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况：(1) 有生命的+es,女口： mango-mangoes； tomato-tomatoes： potato-potatoes; hero-heroes; negro-negroes

3、。(口诀：黑人英雄爱吃芒果、土豆和西红柿)(2) 无生命"勺+s, in： radio-radios； photo-photos； zoo-zoos： piano-pianosof. 不规则名词复数：(1) 单复数同形：sheep-sheep;deer- deer;fish-fish (用 fishes 表示很多不同 种 类的鱼);people-people;Chiiiese-Cliinese;Japaiiese-Japanese;juan-ian(2) 变 a 为 e： man-meii： woman-women; policewoman-policewomen;snowman-s

4、nowmen（3）mouse-niice, cliild-cliildren, foot-feet, tooth-teeth2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数 词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of 一般结构为：数词+量词+of+不可数名词， 复数体现在量词上，如two cups of tea （两杯茶）。常见的不可数名词有：milk,waterjuice,coffee,soup,bread,rice Jiaiipapei;adviceJiomework,news,iiifonn ation,tea,beer 等 o彳列女口 ： a glass of water,

5、a piece of paper, a bottle of juice 练一练：（一）写出下列各词的复数。himthisboxwatchmangocliildphotodiaiydayfootdiesstoothsheepboxstiawbenytliiefengineerpeachsandwichmanwomanleafpeoplebread(二)用所给词的适当形式填空。1、She can sing many (song).2、Peter have tlu-ee(e-fiiend)3、He six (year) old4、Lily has gone to several foreign (c

6、ountry).5、Bing could speak different_(language).6、have eight (lesson) every day.7、Sam and Billy talk about their (hobby)8、I have lots of good (fiiend) in Nanjing.9、Are there any (student) in the classroom?10、Tom has a few nice stoiy (book).11、Millies mother often makes (cake) for us.12、Ted lias hund

7、reds of (toy) at home.13、Jack always has lots of good (idea)14、Our fami has fifty-four (sheep) this year.15、My parents are English (teacher)16、Teacher Wu often tells some fiuliiy (stoiy) in class.17、All of the people here are (writer)18、Tlie giound is fxill of (leave).19、Tlie two(thief) were caught

8、by the police20、We all like (hero).21、He loves eating(mango) very much22、Tliese(tomato) are very fresh.23、We have few (potato) left.24、Tliere are so many(child) in the kiiidergaiten25、Many students in this school aie(Cliiiiese)26、Tlie book is six (yuan).27、Lily has hvo(glass) of milk.28、Tliere (be )

9、some bread on the table.29、Do you like haing some(coffee)30、I have tvo(bowl) of rice everyday二、冠词冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词” 和“定冠词”两种。1、不定冠词：a、ano用在单数名词前，表示“一个，一件”。an用在 以元音（a/e/ib/u）发音开头的单词前。如：an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English teacher, ail hour.2、定冠词:theo用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思，表示特指某个

10、事物。基本用法如下:(1)用来表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如:The map on the wall is第7页共96页new.(2)表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如： Look at the picture, please.表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如： Tliis is a stamp The stamp isbeautifiil.(4)用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun太阳the moon月壳the earth 地球（5）用在山普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Great Wall 长城（6）用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。如:the Changjiang

11、River 长江（7）此外，序数词、形容词最高级.乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词 theo 如：the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same classo确定用a、an还是the时可根据汉语意思。定冠词的用法口诀：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及怎器。不用冠词的儿种情况口诀:下列悄况应免冠,代词限定名词前;专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠的儿种情况，即:匚名词前已有作定语用的this、

12、that、some、any my等限定词专有名词和不可数名词前匚表示学科的(如：maths、Chinese> physics)名词前匚球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前匚复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时节日、季节、星期、月份前表示颜色(如:Ifs red / yellow.)、语种(如:speak EnglislvJapanese)和 国家的非全称名词(如：We live in China. They come from America.)在称呼或表示头衔的名词前某些习惯短语中(如:in bed. go to school等)练一练：（一）用a或an填空。“UpCTice-cream goal

13、keeperteapotappleold manofficeEnglish book minuteumbrella（二）根据需要，填写冠词a, an或the。（1）Wlio isgirl behindtree?(2) old man has two cliildi'en,son anddaugliter.(3) This isorangeorange is Lucy's(4) He likes playingguitar. We havesame hobby.(5) Wc all hadgood time last Sunday.(6) She wants to bedocto

14、r.(7) cat can catch mice(8) Tlie ant isinsect (9) Lucy spendshour doing hei' home work everyday (10) Bob*s father is engineer (11) John is honest boy.(12) number of teachers in our school is 77.(13) number of foreign visitors will come to Beijing next week.(14) China has population of more than

15、1.3 billion (15) more you speak English, better you will be.(16) elephant is a kind of animal in Africa.三、数词我们学过两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。区别：基数词前面没有“the”；序数词前一定要有“the”,且序数词翻译一般为“第儿。S1、超过二十以上的两位数需要在个位和十位之间加上如：21 hventy-one2、三位数以上的则需要在白位数后再加上and：如:101 a/one hundred and3、用基数词来修饰可数名词时，一定别

16、忘了它的复数形式。如：十八个男小学英语八 年级全册语法重难点讲解集合孩 eighteen boys4、用基数词修饰不可数名词时，如是复数，变它的量词为复数。如：两碗米饭two bowls of rice5、序数词一般加"th",特殊的有：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 以及:十及二十以外的整十：twentieth, tliirtieth, fortieth."第儿十儿”：前面整十 不变，后面“儿"改为序数词。如：88 eighty-eighth基数词变序数词口诀：基变序，很容易，一二

17、三，特殊记，th从四起,八去t来九去e,遇到ve, f替，ty变为tie,后加th莫迟疑，若想表示儿十儿，只变个位就可以。15本英语书6月2日 上学第_天12月3日在8点整小学英语八 年级全册语法重难点讲解集合onefourteentwotwentytlii'eethirtyfivenineeighty-onesixsixteentwelvetwunty-two四、代词代词是我们经常用到的一类词，代词代替名词、动词、形容词、数量词的词。 如：我、他们、自己、人家、谁、怎样、多少、那里、这儿等。代词通常会显示 岀人称和数的区别：一般区分第一、第二和第三人称，以及单复数等。代替名词、动词、

18、形容词、数量词、副词的词，包括：a）人称代词，如“我、你、他、我们、咱们、自己、人家”，b）疑问代词，如“谁、什么、哪儿、多会儿、怎么、怎样、儿、多少、多么”,c）指示代词，如“这、这里、这么、这样、这么些、那、那里、那么、那样、 那么些”。英语代词可以分为：1、人称代词:I我you你he他she她they他们me我（宾格）you你（宾 格）him他（宾格）her她（宾格）them他们（宾格）2、物主代词:my我的his他的your你的（your你ff J的）their他们的hers 她的3、指示代词this这that那these这些those那些4、反身代词myself我自己himself他

19、自己themsekes他们自己5、疑问代词who谁what什么which哪个小学英语八 年级全册语法重难点讲解集合6、不定代词some 些many许多both两个；两个都7、替代词one （单数），ones （复数）用于替代前面出现的同类事物小学阶段重点考察人称代词和物主代词。人称代词分为：第一、第二、第三 人称，且有单复数之分。人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问 句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后；形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示该名词是属于 谁的；名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：This is my bag. = This is

20、mine. Tliat is her mler. = Tliat is hers.一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，就用名词性物主代词。详见表格:代词人称第一人称第人称第三人称单复数单数复数单数复数单数复数人 称 代 词主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimherItthem物 主 代 词形容词性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性mineOlU'Syoursyoiushishersitstheii's练一练：（-）按要求写出相应人称代词。I （宾格）she （形容词性物主代词）第9页共96页小学

21、英语六年级全册语法重难点讲解集合we (名词性物主代词)he (复数)us (单数)theii-s (主格)its (宾格)We (反身代词)This (复数)Tliose (单数)(二)用所给词的适当形式填空。1) Tliat is notkite. That kite is veiy small, butis very big. ( I)2) Tlie dress is Give it to(she )3) Is thiswatch? ( you ) No, ifs not(I )4) is my is Jack Look! Those stamps are(he

22、 )5) diesses are red(we ) Wliat colour are? ( you )6) Showyour kite, OK? (they )7) I have a beautifiil is Mimi. These cakes are(it )8) Are thesetickets? No,are notaren,t here(they )9) Shallhave a look at that classroom? That isclassroom. ( we )10) is my aunt. Do you knowjob?is a nurse. ( sh

23、e )11) Where are? I can find Let's call arents(they )12) Don't touchis not a cat,is a tiger! ( it )13) sister is ill. Please go and see(she )14) Tlie gill beliindis our fi'iend. ( she )15) Look, tliis isnew bike I like it very much. (I)16) We hav亡 two new friends, names are Sam and Tim.(

24、they)17) Maiy usually goes shopping withparents.(she)18) Look at tliis school, ifs big and beautifiil. We lovewry much.(it)19) Whnt is hone number? (he)20) How dospell name? (you)21) sister is a teacher, (she)22 ) Tliis is a bedroom、there is a bed in(it)23) ( we)liouse is larger than .(they )24 ) Wl

25、iich story is better, ( you )or( he)?25) Tliafs Tom*s book Please give to.(he)26) He is too young to look after .(lie)27) Tliis is your watch,not .(lie)五、形容词、副词1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和 副词有三种形式：原形、比较级、最高级。比较级：-er最高级：the.+est两个重要特征：asas中间一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er。2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：(1) 一般直接+er。如:ta

26、ll - taller, fast - faster单音节词如果以-e结尾，只 加-r。如:late -later(2) 重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat- fatter（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i,再加-er。如：heavy heavier, early -earlier（4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautifxil - more beautifiil,careful - more carefill, quietly - more quietly, interesting mor

27、e interesting（5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：goocLvell -better, bad'ill - worse, many/much- more, far 一 fartlier/fiiithei; old 一 older/elder.3、形容词变副词规则形容词变副词一般情况下直接加ly：少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加 -ly；以-11结尾时，只须加-y；以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y。（1 ）直接力口 ly如:real-really; helpfiil-helpfiilly; carefiil-carefiilly; hopefiil-hopefiil

28、ly; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly（2）以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly.如:busy-busily; angiy-angnly; easy-easily : happy-happily（3）某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉 己，然后再加或ly如:temble-tembly; tme-tmly; gentle-gently练一练：1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。BigshortlightEarlygoodthinStronglatelongHea-yliighwellTallyoung

29、fai*FastoldfatLow slow busy 2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1) I can swim as( fast ) as the fish, I think.2) Look! His hands are( big ) than mine.3) I tliiiik you do these tilings( well) than your classmates.4) WHiose bag is( heavy )，yours or mine?5) Does Jim run as (slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike nuis_(slow ) th

30、an them.6) You have seven books, but I have( many ) than you. I have ten.7) I jump( far ) than some of the boys in my class8) Pm wy( tliin ), but shis(thin ) than me.9) It getsand( warm ) when spring comes here10) My brother is two years(old)than me.11) Tom is as(fat) as Jim.12) Is your sister(young

31、) than you? Yes,she is.13) Who is(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.14) Whos亡 pencil-box is(big),yours or hers? Hers is.15) Mary's hair is as(long) as Lucy's16) Ben(jump)(liigh) than some of the boys in his class17) Nancy sing(well) than Helen? Yes, she.18) Fangfang is not as(tall) as the other g

32、ills19) My eyes are(big) than(she).20) Wliich is(liea-y),the elephant or the pig?21) Wlio gets up(early),Tim or Tom?22) the gii'ls get up(early) than the boys?No,tliey.23) Jim nuis(slow) But Ben mns(slow)24) The child doesn(write) as(fast) as the students25) My sister is getting(fat)3、翻译句子、谁比 Ji

33、m 年纪大?isthan Jim?2、谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan.than David? GaoShan3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 pencil is,or?isj think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。apples,your or your ? My 5、 你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。asas youruncle?YesJ am.6、他和他的朋友Jim 样年轻。He as as Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。asastwin? No,than him.&Yang Ling 每天睡得比 SuYa

34、ng 晚。 Yang Ling to than Su Yang every day.9我跳得和 Mike 样远。Iasas Mike10. Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的，他和我跑得一样快。Tomthan you?NoJie. Heasas.11. 多做运动，你会更强壮。 more exercise,you，11 soon.12. 我的科学很好，但是语文不好。Iat Science.But I don'twell in Chinese.4、写出下列词的副词形式happysadgladloudquietangiycarefulhardfastgoodquickweakbadexcitedbu

35、syheavyslowclearearlylateluckyhighpolitehungiyeasyfarfoildeep5、用所给词的适当形式填空。(1) Tlie boy laughed at her (loud)(2) She said to hei' little brother (quiet)(3) Her mother got out from the room (angiy)(4) "Thank you!” said the lion (happy)(5) Tlie mouse walk past the room (carefill).(6) Sam was

36、(angiy) and lie liit the ball (hard).(7) He opened the present (slow).(8) Tim got hurt and lie cried (sad) on the floor.(9) Jack is nmiiiiig (fast) in the playground(10) Tlie man was tired、he walked (slow) on the pavement(11) He is veiy(hungiy) and can not nui (fast)(12) Tlie children are talking ab

37、out theii,hobbies (excited)(13) Please look at the blackboardcarefiil)(14) Be (careful)! Tliere is a car nuuiing to you (quick)(15) Tlie woman is shouting at her son (loud)(16) Listen! Tliebiids are singing songs (happy)(17) Lily is a (quiet) gill, she is reading (quiet)(18) Listen (care)! The teach

38、er is looking at you.(19) Tlie hole is too (deep)、Sam can not reach it.(20) He brings some water (quick) and pours it into the hole.(21) I can play table temiis very (good).(22) She is a(good) swimmer and she can swim (good).(23) You should study (hard) in the school.(24) My grandmother told us a (s

39、ad) story, all of us are (sad)(25) u Please don eat me! said the mouse (quiet)(26) All of the students cheered for them (loud)(27) I usually get up (early) in the morning.(28) uDon,t go to school (late)!n said her mother (loud)(29) She finishes her homework (easy)(30) Shis (luck). Her kite flies (hi

40、gh) in the sky.第17页共96页小学英语八 年级全册语法重难点讲解集合六、介词介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,，在句中不能单独 作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句 作它的宾语。按构成分为简单介词（in、on、at等）、合成介词（into、within 等）、重叠介词（at about等）、短语介词（in Hout of等）。1、一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词 短语，才能在句子中起作用。有:ill, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, aft

41、er, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,fiom.to., at the back of.2、表示时间的介词有：at, on, in。（1） at表示“在某一个具体的时间点上”, 或用在固定词组中。如：at ten o'clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend. （2） on表示“在某日或某日的时间段"。如：on Friday, on thefirst of October, on Monday morning. （3） ill 表示"在某一段时间（月份、季

42、节） 里"。如:inthe aftenioon,in September, in summer, in 2005.3、in 词还有其他的固定搭配，如：in blue （穿着蓝色的衣服），in English （用英语表达），take pait in （参加）。常用介词用法释义（）表时间1、常用词 in、on、atoIll：+年份/世纪。in 2019 （在 2019 年）；In the 1990s （在 19 世纪 90 年代）.+月份。Ill May （在五月）.+季节。In spring/suiiuner/autumn/winter （在春/夏/秋/ 冬季）.小学英语八 年级全册

43、语法重难点讲解集合+天的某个时间段（上午、下午、晚上等）c In the moniiiig/afteniooii/evening at :+时刻、几点。at six （在 6 点）/half past ten （在 10 点半）+年龄。at thirteen/the age of thirteen （在 13 岁时）+某个时段at noon （在中午），at night （在晚上）,at midnight （在午夜）,at dawn （在黎明）on :+星期儿。on Wednesday/Sunday （在星期三/在星期日） + 日期。On June 4th =on the fbiuth of

44、June （在六月 4 H ）+有 day 的节日。On Cluistmas Day/Teacheis Day （在圣诞节/教师节）+具体某一天。On a cold day （在一个寒冷的一天）、on Sunday afternoon（在星期日下午）其他常用词Before：在之前after：在之后since：自从开始for+一段时间until：直到时候from.to：从到（二）表方位常用词in、on、atoIll：在里面：Ill the classroom （在教室里）+大地点：In China （在中国）：in Nanjing （在南京）On：在上面（表面）：On the desk （在桌子

45、上）在左右边：On your right （在你右边）第21页共96页小学英语八 年级全册语法重难点讲解集合At+小地点（大、小是相对而言）：at home （在家）；at the party （在宴会上）。向，朝 向：laugh aVshout at/poiiit at其他常见方位词介词/介词短语用法介词/介词短语用法In front of在前面（不包 含）in the front of在前面（在内部，包 含）behind在后面over在正上方（垂直）under在正下方（垂 直）above位置高于（不一定是 正上方）below位置低于（不一 定是正下方）between在中间in the mi

46、ddle of在中间near在附近，鼎近by在旁边beside在旁边Inside在里面outside在外面around环绕，在周围up上面Down下面over在之上，越过out从出来into从进去from从到.（三）其他常见介词介词/介词短语用法介词/介词短语用法across穿过through穿过，通过past过，通过because因为about大约，关于with和一起，用，拥有，of的off离开，脱离like （as）像，和一样to向，朝着，到三、常用介词的固定搭配For: be bad for/cheer for （为.欢U乎）/make a cake for him/have a cak

47、e for breakfast/be ready for/ask.for help/look out for/look for/be late forOil： get on （上车）/on Moon Street/011 the tree （树上结的、标志）/on the way/put 011（穿上、上演）/tiy oivcome on（力口油）/on fooVgo on/from then on/on onis biithday （在某人生日的时候）In:get in （进去）/in Sunshine Town/in+颜色/do well in/in the tree （外来的东西在树上）

48、/ put.ill orderUp: get up （起床）/stand up/pick up/wake up （叫醒）/'dress up （化妆打扮） /glow up （成长）/hurry up （赶快）To： pay attention to （注意）/next to （在旁边，紧挨着）/get to （到达） /the way to （去的路）/To protect the Earth （为 了保护地球）/want to/would 丘ke to （想要）/be going to （将要）/listen to （听）At:at the traffic lights （在红绿灯

49、）/at home/lje good aVlook at （看）/at thisfestival （在这个节日）/an-ive at （到达）From:from.to./far away from （远离）/get out from （从 出来）Around: look around （环顾四周）/around the world （全世界）/show.around （带参观）Beliind: leave .behind （留下，丢下）By:sit by （坐在旁边）/by the liver （在河边）/bybus/nwtro/taxi/bike/plaiw/ship/train （乘坐）A

50、bout: talk about (谈论关于)/what about、how about (.怎么样)/care about (关心)Of： take care of (关心，在乎)/be full of (充满)/a glass of (杯)/be afraid of (害怕)/a lot of/lots of (许多)练一练：用括号内恰当的介词填空。1.1 usually get up(iiVat) 6 o'clock(oiVin) the moniing2. My father is (at/in) Shanghai now.3. The TV was black and whi

51、te (in/on) the 1980s.4. Lily is going to visit liis giandparents (in/on) National Day.5. We plant a lot of trees (at/on) May 1st.6.Our class will go on an outing (at/in) Spring7There are so many apples(in/on) the tree.8.There is a sign “No littering (in/on) the tree.9.1 was (iiVat) home (at/on) half

52、 past eight yesterday.10.The book is (at/on) your right11 .The lion was caught (with/by) the net.12. The Longtan park is(ill front of/in the front of) my house13. The blackboard is (in/on) the wall.14. A11 of the girls are(in/on) red (at/in) the paity.15. David find a big hole (aVon) the giound16. W

53、hat's tliis( at, on, in ) English?17. Chiistmas is( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.18. The man( with, on, in ) black is Su Hais father.19. He doesn do well( at, on, in ) PE.20. Look at those birds( on, in ) the tree.21 We are going to meet( at, on, in ) the bus stop( at, on, in )half past ten

54、.22 Is there a cat( under, beliind, in ) the door?23. Helena writing paper is( in, in front of) her computer.24. We live( at, on, ill) a new house now.25. Does it often rain( at, on, in ) spring there?七、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、 行为动词(就是我们平时总说的实义动词)。动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法：先用“一(量词)”(如：一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一 般认为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形 容词；都说不通就是动词。(目前我们学过的，以