2019版高考英语(全国通用)考前三个月配套练习：专题1阅读理解真题演练52019_全国II(含解析)

1、精研真题模拟演练 精硏高考真题寻找解题规律 _ 真题演练（五）2015全国H A My color televisi on has give n me nothing but a headache .I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday in stead of a lot of clothes that wouldn t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontin

2、ued model.I realized this a day later , when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy- five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately , I didn t get any channels showing

3、 all- night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static（静电）noise.For some reas on, whe n certa in shows switched in to a commercial, a loud no ise would sound for a few sec on ds.Gradually, this no ise bega n to appear duri ng a s

4、how, and to get rid of it , I had to cha nge to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work , and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the soundactually began to build up my arm muscles（肌肉） shak ing my set. When neither of these methods removed the stat

5、ic noise , I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist , and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me -62, and the set is working well now , but I keep expecting more trouble. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者认为自己在售货员的欺骗下, 购买了一

6、台电视 机，因为这种型号的电视机已停止生产，而且作者还多花了钱。不仅如此，作者在看节目的 时候，电视还出现了静电噪音。文章着重描写了作者采取各种措施来消除这种噪音，比如换 台、摇晃电视机等。最后作者花了很多钱修好了电视机。 1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A . He got an older model than he had expected. B . He couldn t return it when it was broken. C. He could have bought it at

7、a lower price. D . He failed to find any movie shows on it. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. ”可知，作者是在一天后看至 U 自己所购买的电视机降了 75 美元才感觉自己上当受骗了。由此可知他本可以以更低的价格购 买这台电视机的。因此 C 项正确。 2. Which of the f

8、ollowing can best replace the phrase “ signed off” in Paragraph 1? A . ended all their programs B . provided fewer channels C. changed to commercials D . showed all-night movies 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。该短语前的I would keep it on ”说明作者非常喜欢看电视，一直看到电视 台停止播放节目为止，故 A 项“结束所有的节目”与短语 sign off “结束广播/电视节目”意义 相近，为正确答案。 3.

9、How did the author fin ally get his TV set work ing aga in? A . By shaking and hitting it. B . By turning it on and off. C . By switch ing cha nn els. D . By hav ing it repaired. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“ My trip to the repair shop cost me 62, and the set is working well now. ”可知作者最后只好花钱修理电视， 且到目前为止电

10、视还没有再出现什么问 题，故选 D 项。 4. How does the author sound whe n telli ng the story? A . Curious. B . Anxious. C . Cautious. D . Humorous. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。 由文章第一段中的 “Fortunately , I didn t get any channels showing all- night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. ”和第二段中当作者不断地摇晃电视来消除静电噪音 的时候，他说“ I actually

11、 began to build up my arm muscles（肌肉）.”等，体现了作者幽默的写 作手法。 B Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you desig n your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you in stead of aga inst you.Here are some ways

12、 to turn your home into part of your diet pla n. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self- conscious（难为情）when they re in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home does n t have eno

13、ugh window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites .In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room con sumed 33 perce nt less tha n those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more app

14、etizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it s time to repaint, go blue. Don t forget the clock or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time , and try to make dinner

15、last at least 30 minutes.And while you re at it , actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing musict makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Down size the dishes.Big serv ing bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 perce nt more whe n using a

16、12- inch plate in stead of a 10- inch plate.Whe n we choose a large spo on over a smaller one, total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent.And we ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short , wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。当你在家里吃饭的时候,有没有担心自己吃得越来越多, 正在 变胖？快来看看吧，家里的环境，包括窗户和灯的亮度、墙壁的颜

17、色以及吃饭的速度等都可 以影响你的饮食。也许使你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里！ 5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _ . A . their home comforts B . their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章首句 Your house may have an effect on your figure. ”以及下面几 个段落中提到的建议可知，本文是关于如何不变胖的，所以那些“关心自己体形的人”会觉 得本文特别

18、有帮助，故选 B 项。 6. A home environment in blue can help people _ A . digest food better B . reduce food in take C . burn more calories D . rega in their appetites 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ .people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. ”可知，人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭，要比在黄色

19、或者红色 的房间里少吃 33%的食物，故 B 项“减少食物摄入量”正确。 7 What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A Eat quickly. B Play fast music. C Use smaller spoons. D Turn down the lights. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ， total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. ”可知，应使用较小的汤匙，故 C 项正确。 8 Wh

20、at can be a suitable title for the text? A Is Your House Making You Fat? B Ways of Serving Dinner CEffects of Self- Consciousness D Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? 答案 A 解析 标题归纳题。短文首句即为主题句：房子可能影响住户的身材。接下来介绍了墙壁的颜 色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。因此 A 项“你的房子正让你发胖吗”最适合做文章的标题。 C More students than

21、 ever before are taking a gap year（ 间隔年 ） before going to university.It used to be called the “year off ” between school and university.The gap- year phenomenon originated （起 源 ） with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic ye

22、ar. This year,25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year， according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service（UCAS） That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students t

23、aking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “ Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with ， and complete ， their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，”

24、he said. But not everyone is happy.Owain James， the president of the National Union of Stude nts(NUS), argued that the in crease is evide nee of stude nt hardship young people are being forced into earning money before fin ishi ng their educati on. “ New stude nts are now aware that they are likely

25、to leave uni versity up to 15,000 in debt.It is not surpris ing that more and more stude nts are tak ing a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of stude nts are forced to work duri ng term time and the figure in creases to 90% duri ng vacatio

26、n periods, ” he said. 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。 主要介绍了这样一种现象 一一现在越来越多的学生选择 “间隔 年”的上学方式，即推迟一年再上大学，在此期间挣钱缴纳学费。文章也提到了人们对这种 做法的观点。 9. What do we lear n about the gap year from the text? A . It is flexible in length. B . It is a time for relaxation. C. It is increasingly popular. D . It is required by universities.

27、答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔 年).”和第三段中的“ That is a record 14.7% in crease. ”可知间隔年越来越受学生们的欢迎， 所以选 C 项。 10. According to Tony Higgins , students taking a gap year _ A . are better prepared for college studies B . know a lot more about their future jobs

28、 C. are more likely to leave uni versity in debt D . have a better cha nee to en ter top uni versities 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Students who take a well- planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with , and complete , their chosen course.”可知，选择间隔年的学生对所选择的课 程更加满意，更可能完成所选课程，故 A 项正确。 11. How does

29、Owain James feel about the gap- year phe nomenon? A . He s puzzled. B. He s worried. C. He s surprised. D. He s annoyed. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段的首句“ But not everyone is happy. ”和下文内容可推断， Owain James 认为间隔年现象从一个侧面反映了目前大学生上学压力大、费用高的现状，因此他感到 担忧。 12. What would most students do on their vacation according to

30、 NUS statistics? A . Attend additional courses. B . Make plans for the new term. C. Earn money for their education. D . Prepare for their graduate studies. 答案 C 解析 纟田节理解题。根据第四段中的 It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degre

31、e. ”和最后一句可知，大多数学生会充 分利用间隔年打工挣钱攒学费。 D Choose Your One-Day Tours! Tour A Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey , the Royal Crescent and the Costume

32、Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B Oxford & Stratford including entranee fees to the University St Mary s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway s house 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford : Includes a guided tour of Eng

33、land s oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “ city of dreaming spires（ 尖顶）” from St Mary s Church Tower. Stratford : Includes a guided tour explori ng much of the Shakespeare won der. Tour C Windsor Castle & Hampton Court in cludi ng entrance fees to Hampt on Court Palace 34 until 1

34、1 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court , Henry 忸s favourite palace.Free time to visit Win dsor Castle （entrance fees not in cluded） . With 500 years of history , Hampt on Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attract ion. Visit the palace and its various historic garde ns , which in clude the famous maze （迷宫） where it is easy to get lost! Tour D Cambridge in clud ing entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the G