2019年全国高考英语试题及答案-陕西

1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷） 英语 第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分 读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. again 【D】 A. cabbage B. n arrow C. famous D. traditi on 2. custom A. measure B. upstairs C. respect D. sugar 【C】 3. twice A. machi ne B. i nvi_je C. terrible D. bitter 【B】 4. doubt A.

2、amou nt B. trouble C .shoulder D. group 【A】 5. north A. thun der B. worthy C .n either D. clothes 【A】 第一节情景对话（共 5 小题: 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Tom : Hi, Cathy._ 6 _ 【G】 Cathy: I have to fin ish my project on the history of the In ternet. What abo

3、ut you? Tom : 7_If it s fine, we II go camping. Would you like to jo【EJs? Cathy: I d like to, but the deadline for my project is next dayn Tom : What a pity! 8 【F】 Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good refere nee books? Tom : You may want to read Origi ns of the Internet and The Digital Futur

4、e. Cathy: I m reading the two books. 9 【C】 Tom : Go to the Scienee Museum website, and you ll fin-tb-dtstefinformation. Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help. Tom : 10 【B 】 A. Never mind. B. Don t mention it. C. Any other suggesti ons? D. Will you come n ext time? E.it depends on the weather F.Anyt

5、hing I can do for you G .What are you up to this weekeed? 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑。 11.1 walked up to the top of the hill with my feiend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake【B】 A. which B. where C. who D.that 12. His first novel _ ood

6、 reviews since it came out last mon th. 【D 】 A.receives B.is receviing C.will receive D.has received 13. As is know to all, _ People s Republic of Chin _ Biggest developing cou ntry in the world. 【C】 A.the ;不填 B.不填；the C. the ； the D.不填；不填 14. Claire had luggage _ an hour befor her plane left. 【D】 A

7、.check B.check ing C.to check D.checked 15d like to start my own bus in ess _ - that cT do if I had the mon ey.【D 】 A.why B.whe n C.which D.what 16. -Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitche n, dear? - _ one? 【C】 A.Other B.Every C.A no ther D.More 17. The new stadium being built for the n

8、ext Asian Games will be _ the present one 【B】 A.as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 18. Jack, you seem in high spirits. - _ We won the match 4-0. 【A 】 A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wo nder. D. No double 19. _ all of them are strong can

9、didates, only one will be chose n for the 【B】 A. Yes,why not? B. Oh,it would be my pleasure. C. Yes,please. D. Oh,that would be great. 22 _ through that bitter period without your gen erous help. 【A 】 A. couldn t have gone B. didn t go C. wouldn t go D. hadn t gone 23t is not how much we do but how

10、much love we put into what we do _ ben efits our work most. 【C】 A. who B. which C. that D. what 24.Will you read me a story ,Mummy? 【D】 -OK.You _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 25.Some insects _ the colour of their surro undings to protect themselve

11、slC A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 第四节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty 贫困）,and only the rich could man age without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their serva

12、 nts were_27_together on a road whe n they came to a very_28_village. The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his 20.More highways have bee n built in China, it much easier for people to trave form one place to ano ther. 【A】 A. maki ng B. made C. to mak

13、e D. hav ing made 21.We can give you a ride into tow n. - Thank you. 【D B. While C. If D. As post. A. Since wagons （四轮载重马车）and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave 32 all

14、 his food and drink, since he 33 see that money would be of little 34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have eno ugh food to _36 for some time . Then, he left. The third rich man, on see ing such poverty, 37 and went straight through the 38 without stopping. The two

15、 other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had bee n there to offer help. However, three days later, they _41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direct ion . He was 42 travelli ng quick

16、ly, but his wag ons, 43 the gold and valuables they had bee n 44 ,were now full of farmi ng tools and bags of 45 .He was rush ing back to help them out of poverty. 26. A. loss B. expectati ons C. success D. problems 【D】 27. A. sta nding B. travelli ng C. gatheri ng D. running 【B】 28. A. faraway B. p

17、oor C. differe nt D. ancient 【B】 29. A. unl ess B. because C. so D. if 【C】 30. A. them B. anything C. no thi ng D. those 【A】 31. A. curious B. worryi ng C. dan gerous D. puzzli ng 【B】 32. A. the villagers B. his serva nts C. the others D .the rest 【A】 33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 【A】 34.

18、A. i nterest B.concern C. use D. attractio n 【C】 35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 【D】 36 A.rema in B.last C.supply D.share 【B】 37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded 【D】 38. A.village B.la nd C.field D.road 【 A】 39.A .whether B.how C.where D.whe n 【 B】 40A good B.certa i

19、n C.true D.stra nge 【A】 41.A.welcomed B.met C.taccepted D.persuaded 【B】 42. A.still B.already C.always D.i ndeed 【A】 43. A. except B. in stead of C. apart from D. along with 【B】 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出你最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 跑I Online； www*

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22、 11 抖9 fi695 10 join l ive CATt Uxby： 44A load ing B. treasuri ng C. carry ing D. earning 【C45A food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 【D&e+ it Together! A. By visit ing the website of a post office. B. By going to your local bank in person. C. By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope. D. By providi

23、ng your credit card information. 48 What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text?【 A 】 A. Delayed payment for tickets. B.Invitations to opening nights. C.Reduced booking fees by phone D.Generous discounts on tickets. B Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the No

24、bel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Alon nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own

25、 school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of S vigndn Paris. Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facil

26、ities （设备） to help save the lives of woun ded soldiers .Irene con ti nued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military s Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became hermother s assistant at the C

27、urie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taugh him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later. Like her mother, Irene combined family and

28、career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity （辐射能）.Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956. 49Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?

29、【B】 A. Because she received a degree in mathematics. B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded. C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic. D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother. 50Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot【? A】 A.At the Curie Institute. B.At the C

30、niversity of Paris. C.At a military hospital. D.At the College of Sevigne. 51 When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born【? A】 A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926. 52 In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother?【C】 A.Irene worked with

31、radioactivity. B.Irene combined family and career. C.Irene won the Nobel Prize once D.Irene died from leukemia. C In early autumn I applied for applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University,but my mother fought strongly againsnst it. When she saw me studying a ph

32、otograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell,she tore it up. You can t say it s not a great universityjust because Papa went there. II That s not it at all.And it is a top university. II She was still holding the pieces hand. But we can t afford to send you to college. II Wouldn d ream of a

33、sking you for money.Do you want me to get a job to help suppont you and Papa?Things aren t that bad,are they? I No,I she said. I don t expect you to help support us. I Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop,His chief customers were his old college friends.To get

34、new customers,my mother had to help.She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women,so that she cound get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my Parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small inves

35、tment （投资） could show returns.What s more ,they had not wanted enough to be roch and successful ；otherwise they cound not possibly have managed their lives so badly. I was torn between the desave to help them and change,their lives,and the determinstion not to repeat their mistakes.I had a strong be

36、lief in my power to go what I wan ted.After mon ths of hard study I won a full college scholarship （奖学金）.My father could hardly contain his pride in me,and my mother eventually gave in before my success. 53.The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly becaus【e D】 A. his father grdua

37、ted from the university B. his mother did not thinks it a great university C. his parents needed him to help support the family D. his parents did not have enough money for him 54.The father srarted his small shop with the money from .【C】 A.a local league B.his university C.his relatives D.his colle

38、ge friends 55.Why did the mother renew her membership in the league? 【 A】 A.To help with her husband s busBin.eTsosraise money for her C.To meet her long-forgotten friends D.To better manage her life 56.According to the text,what was the author determined to do in that autumn? 【C】 A. To get a well-p

39、aid job for himself B. To improve relations with his mother C. To go to his dream university D. To carry on with his father s business D Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, gentically mondified （GM, 转基因） foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countri

40、es in the word,mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would ,is it the best solutiorr? Despite what it promiises,GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any corp. In fact Studie

41、s show that the most crown GM croo. GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report than analysed nearly two decades of research on mojor GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production. Something else, however, has been on the r

42、ise, While GM seedsare expensive, GM 59. GM compa nies promise farmers that they will ben efit from _ . 【Bl A. practicing green f farming B. use of less chemicals C. fair distributio n of their crops D. using more crops for fuel 60. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author to

43、wards GM tech no logy? 【Cl A. Optimistic B. Defen sive C. Disappro ving D. Casual 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从下框 AF 选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将 compa nics tell farmers that they will make good profits by sav ing money on pesticides（杀 虫剂）.On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops

44、in the US have produced an overall in crease in pesticide use compared to traditi onal crops. promise was tht The you could use less chemicals and boost production. But nether is true, II said Bill Ch Preside nt of the US Natio nal Farm Coalitio n. At the same time, the authors of the book World Hun

45、 ger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more tha n eno ugh food in the world and that the hun ger crisis is not caused by product ion, but by problems in food distributio n and politics. These in deed deserve our efforts and mon ey. Mean while, the rise in food prices results from the in cre

46、ased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2019 World Bank report. As a matter of fact ,scie ntists see better ways to feed the world. Ano ther World Bank report con and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which green farming is supposed to 57.The 【CA. by classifica

47、tio n B. by comparis on C. by example D. by process 58. What does the un derl ined boost II in the third paragraph proUODly mean? A. Con B. Evaluate C. Obta D. In 该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. A sense of humour is not an inborn ability. B. A sense of humour can be developed in our life. C. A sense of humour

48、helps us from several aspects. D. A sense of humour means more tha n telli ng jokes. E. A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways. F. A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life. 61. As aware ness of the cen efits of humour in creases, most of us want to get all the Ian ghs we can. It

49、seems that almost every day there is ano ther new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, men tally, cmoti on ally, and spiritually. Every system of the body resp onds to Ian ghter in some importa nt or positive way . 62. A Many pcople mistakenly believe that we are born with a se

50、nse of humour. They think that whe n it comes to a sense of humour. either you have got it or you dont . false! What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh whe n we are tickled un der the arm, eve n without thinking abou

51、t how to react. 63. B The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in huma n infan ts, but that is not the same thi ng as hav ing a sense of humour. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don t rush over and say, great sense of h

52、umour! II Your sense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime. Don ben ervous before others and try to laugh at yourself-the n you will make them laugh too. D 64. Humour in cludes a lot more tha n laugh ing and joke telli ng. Many people worry n eedlessly that they do not have a good s

53、ense of humour because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humour requires being willi ng and able to see the funny side of life situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definition6 定义） of a sense of humour is the ability to see the non serious eleme nt in a situat

54、i on. II II This i Th F 65. There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humour, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humour ben efits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficult situation. Life

55、 depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humour. 第三部分： 写作（共三节，满分 55 分） 第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词， 在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单 词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。 66. The smell of fresh （新鲜的） bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen. 67. He has devoted his w

56、hole life to world peace （和平） 68. Alexa nder Graham Bell became famous over ni ght by inventing （发明）the teleph one. 69. Several companies have announced their intention to compete （竞争）for the con structi on project. 70. Both my pare nts were born in October 十月），but five years apart. 71. The symptoms

57、 of flu may be un pleasa nt, but they disappea 谓失）with in a few days. 72. Christophe Bites was born and brought up in Fran ce, but he speaks En glish flue ntly 流 利地）. 73. Among the many hobbies 业余爱好）of his are reading, music and tennis. 74. Sue Wood was only nine whe n her first short story was publ

58、ished 版）. 75. I have an apology 道歉）to make to you I m afraid I opened your lettey mistake. 第二节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）戈用。 修改：在错的词下划一横线（ _ ）,并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅

59、限一词； 2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Last Sun day morning, whe n I was hav ing a walk in the park n ear my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. maki ng actors I didn t have my camera With me at that time, but I rushed back home to getA . Unfortunately, So/a nd it by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn had be seen eve