2014年南京市中考英语复习题(DOC)

1、1 2014 年南京市中考英语复习题 1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共 10 页，满分为 96 分， 考试时间 120 分钟。 2第I卷的答案涂在答题卡上。用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。 3第n卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上无效。 第 I 卷选择题（共 45 分） 一、单项填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. - I failed in the drivi ng lice nse test. Wha

2、t shall I do? -Why n ot try _ sec ond time. I am sure you can pass it if you are more careful. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 2. - Do you know about Florence Night in gale? -Yes. She was well-known _ a nurse in England _ her kindness to the sick and woun ded soldiers. A. as; as B. for; as C. to; for D. as;

3、for 3. - Nanjing is beco ming more and more beautiful! -Yes. Lots of trees and flowers _ these years. A. have bee n pla nted B. were pla nted C. are pla nted D. will be pla nted 4. - Drugs have done great harm to some people and their families. -You are right, so we should_ from them. A. keep away B

4、. put away C. move away D. hide away 5. Martin Eva ns, a Nobel Prize winner for medic ine thinks that we should n ever give up our dream even whe n _ thi nk we are dream ing the wrong on es! A. other B. others C. ano ther D. the other 6. _ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chin ese, so they can com muni cate w

5、ith these Chin ese stude nts very well. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or 2 7. - How long have you _ the iTouch? -It is two years since I bought it. A. kept B. borrowed C. had D. bought 8. - Do you know what has happe ned in Japa n recen tly? -The earthquake! It s _ on

6、e that I have ever heard of. A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious 9. A low-carbon（低碳）lifestyle has had an effect on our daily life. People are paying more and more atte nti on to sav ing _ these days. A. money B. time C. en ergy D. lives 10. -Scientists say th

7、at the Mars-500 test will take about 520 days _ they perform the task duri ng the real missi on -Good luck. I hope it goes well. A. after B. before C. si nee D. as 11. - Facing the global financial crisis, how do you deal with your money? A. Don t put all your eggs in one basket B. Many hands make l

8、ight work C. Every dog has its day D. It s better to be safe than sorry 12. - Sorry. I have lost the magaz ine you lent me. -Oh._ . A. It s OK witm e B. It doesn t matteiC. Don t be sorry D. I don t care 13. - Peter is not himself these days. -Well, could you tell me _ ? A. how is he feeli ng now B.

9、 why was he so un happy C. what is wrong with him D. that someth ing worried him 14. - Few stude nts in our class an swered such a difficult questi on, did they? - _ . About three quarters of them did it well. A. Sorry, I don t knowB. Yes, that s true C. Yes, they did D. No, they didn t 15. - I made

10、 a lot of mistakes in the Maths exam. I m afraid I didn t pass it. - _ .It can t be that bad. 3 A. Be careful B. Never mi nd C. Don t men tio n it D. Cheer up 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughi

11、ng for no reason 16 . That s how thousa nds of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that hav ing a good laugh might be one of the 17 ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. “ 18 laugh abo

12、ut 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, says Dr Kataria. “ Every one s n aturally gootfiat it ths uni versal la nguage. We want people to feel happy with their lives. There are now more tha n 500 Laughter Clubs in In dia and over 1,300 worldwide. Many doctors are also 20 in th

13、e effects of laughter on our health. Accord ing to a 5-year study at the UCLS School of Medici ne in Califor nia, with laugh ing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health 21 ill ness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in south Londo

14、n to 22 . I was quite n ervous at the beg inning of the class, to be hon est I had no in terest i n laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid（ 愚蠢的）.Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ hoho ho, ha ha ha, while looking at each other. 23 our bodies

15、can tell the differences between fake（假的 ）laughter and real laughter, they still produce the same healthy effects. Surpris in gly, it 24 ! After ten minu tes, everybody in the room was laugh ing for real and some people just couldn stop! At the end of the class I was shocked by 25 relaxed and comfor

16、table I felt. So if you re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! 16A. any more B .much more C. at all D. some more 17 A. most B. least C .worst D. best 18 A. Stude nts B. Childre n C. Girls D. Boys 19A. laugh ing B. crying C. shouti ng D. talki ng 4 20. A. ex

17、cited B. surprise d C. in terested D. amazed 21. A. about B. aga inst C. with D. i n 22. A. find out B. put out C. come out D. give out 23. A. So B. Because C. Although D. As 24. A. works B. fails C. wi ns D. loses 25. A. why B. whe n C. what D. how 三、阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Tow n Lake Ani mal Ce

18、n ter is the largest ani mal shelter in Cen tral Texas, providi ng shelter for more than 23,000 animals each year and animal control services for all of Austin and Travis County. In the shelter, no ani mal will be tur ned away. Hours of Working: Shelter Mo nday - Friday, 11:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Satu

19、rday - Sun day, 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Closed on City Holidays Homeless or unwan ted ani mals can be safely dropped off at the shelter. Animal Protection and Control Monday - Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Saturday - Sun day, 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. City Holidays, 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Officers on-

20、call over ni ght to react to emerge ncies Admi nistrative Offices Monday - Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Closed on City Holidays Location: 1156 W. Cesar Chavez St, Austi n, TX 78703 Mailing address: Tow n Lake An imal Ce ntre, PO Box 1088, Austi n, TX 78767 What s New: Animal Cruelty（虐待）Prevention

21、Classes 5 Purpose: To teach people how to recog ni ze（辨认）and report ani mal cruelty. Who: All citize ns are en couraged to take this class. Cause: Usually animal cruelty is in relation to（ 涉及至 U ） family cruelty. People who hurt animals often move on to hurt human beings. If you re able to recognize

22、 and report ani mal cruelty, you can help preve nt cruelty from spreadi ng throughout your area. Programs: Town Lake Animal Centre provides a number of animal-related services for Austin and Travis County, in clud ing Ani mal Protect ion & Con trol, a Pet Lost & Found, Pet Adopti ons（ 收养） an

23、d Pet Registration（注册）. The shelter accepts all animals without considering their health or behaviour. But if some of them are suffering from serious illness and there re no other human choices for lifetime care, the shelter may perform painless（无痛）killing of them. 26. What is Tow n Lake Animal Cen

24、ter? A. It is the largest ani mal shelter in the USA. B. It offers many services to an imals. C. It is a place to kill homeless ani mals. D. It is a place to raise ani mals for food. 27. If you meet a badly hurt pet dog at ni ght, which is the best choice accord ing to the passage? A. Send it to She

25、lter immediately. B. Send it to Administrative Offices at once. C. Send it to Animal Protection and Control at once. D. Call Animal Protection and Control quickly. 28. An imal Cruelty Preven ti on Classes is held to_ . A. protect and save more ani mals B. collect as many ani mals as possible C. earn

26、 money for Tow n Lake Animal Cen ter D. attract more volun teers to Town Lake Ani mal Cen ter 29. What can Tow n Lake Ani mal Cen ter do accord ing to the last paragraph? 6 A. It can kill any ani mals in the area. B. It can reduce the nu mber of ani mals greatly. C. It can help animals reduce suffer

27、ings by killing them. D. It can in crease the nu mber of ani mals in the area. 30. Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage? A. You can t find people in Adm ini strative Offices at the weeke nd. B. An imal Cruelty Preve nti on Classes can help preve nt cruelty from spre

28、adi ng. C. Town Lake Ani mal Centre has many services in cludi ng help ing you find your lost pets outside. D. Tow n Lake An imal Centre can take care of homeless or unwan ted an imals. B When my three children were young, there was very little time that wasn t filled with stress, bus in ess and ter

29、m papers. “Carwe go on a picnic. Mum” my six-year-old daughter, Becky begged（恳求）.“Please, please. ” I have said no so many times in recent mon ths. To her surprise, I agreed. I prepared a few sandwiches and other food and called Roy at work. “ Meet us at the college pond for a picnic at twelve o clo

30、ck, I said excitedly. Becky and I spread the tablecloth on the picnic table while Brad and Chad threw a football back and forth. In no time, the ducks joined us. Becky came with delight as the ducks begged for pieces of bread. When I got everythi ng ready, Roy arrived. That was the happiest meal we

31、shared together. The gentle wind touched our face, as the sunshine warmed my heart. We felt a close ness that had bee n hidde n by work for so many mon ths. Having finished the food, Roy and the boys skipped rocks on the lake. Becky continued to feed the ducks, and I sat quietly on the pic nic table

32、, enjoying such a won derful family. Soon Roy had to go back to work. When we got into the car, Becky climbed to the front seat with me. “ Here, Mum! she said. She was holding a yellow wildflower. Happy tears oarto my eyes. That night as I tucked（盖好被子 ）our children under their covers, I kissed their

33、 cheeks（ 脸颊） and realized what a won derful life I had. “Thank you for the picnic, Becky whispered. 7 “My pleasure. I whispered back. Eve n though the kids have now grow n up and moved away from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitt ing on the pic nic table. 31. Why did the write

34、r often refuse her children s begging for a picnic? A. Because she had a lot of housework to do every day. B. Because her husba nd worked far away from home. C. Because it s difficult for them to find a picnic place. D. Because she and her husba nd both had their own busy work. 32. When Becky asked

35、for a pic nic, what did she think first? A. She thought her Mum would agree. B. She thought her Mum would refuse as usual. C. She thought her Mum would be an gry. D. She thought she would be asked to do homework. 33. Who was the last to come for the pic nic? A. Becky. B. Roy. C. Chad. D. Brad. 34. W

36、h at made Mum s tears come to her eyes? A. Having a good rest on the picnic table. B. Prepari ng for the pic nic. C. Receiving her daughter s wildflower. D. Kissing her children s cheeks. 35. Accord ing to the passage, what did the writer want to tell us? A. People should find more time for their fa

37、mily. B. People should have a family pic nic every week. C. Wome n should remember the past from time to time. D. Women shouldn t work and they must stay at home. C Bulgaria is famous for its roses, and produces about 85 perce nt of all the rose oil in the world. Rose oil is called liquid（ 液体）gold a

38、nd used in making soaps, chocolates, and even some kinds of liqueur（甜酒）. 8 The first records about growing roses on Bulgarian land go back many centuries. The area called the Rose Valley is betwee n the cities of Kaza nlak and Karlovo in cen tral Bulgaria. The roses seem to love the soil and climate

39、 there. The rose is the most important plant grown in Bulgaria which could be called the country of the roses. The rose plantations in the Rose Valley are the largest in the world. Much of the population in the Rose Valley works in some ways in the rose industry. In Bulgaria, they produce rose oil,

40、rose water and other products. The main flower grown is the Kaza nlak rose, famous around the world. The oil is prepared by a process of distillation（ 蒸馏）.Each flower is picked by hand, and you need 3,000 kilos to make one kilo of rose oil. That means about 30 flowers for just one tiny （ 彳艮小 的） drop

41、 of oil. So you can understand why it s so expensive. Each year on the first weekend in June, there s a Festival of Roses in Kazanlak with many programs. The Queen of Roses is chosen as part of the summer festival. After her coronation（ 加冕 典礼）,she honors the most skillful pickers of roses in the har

42、vest. The festival is an old traditi on and goes back more tha n a cen tury. Today it also in cludes an Intern ati onal Folklore Festival and attracts many tourists. The festival ends through the Kaza nlak streets at noon and a con cert in the evening. 36. Why is rose oil called liquid gold? A. Beca

43、use it is of great value. B. Because it is picked by hand. C. Because it is the most importa nt pla nt in Bulgaria. D. Because it is prepared by a process of distillati on. 37. If you want to get one and a half kilos of rose oil, how many kilos of rose flowers are n eeded accord ing to the passage?

44、A. 3, 000 kilos. B. 4, 500 kilos. C. 1, 500 kilos. D. 30 kilos. 38. What do most local people do in the Rose Valley? A. They work in the fields every day. B. They sell rose oil around the world. C. They do what is conn ected with roses. D. They build their own rose bus in esses. 39. Which of the fol

45、low ings is Not true about the Festival of Roses in Kaza nl ak? 9 A. It s celebrated once a year, on the first weekend in June. B. It s a traditional festival with many programs. C. The Quee n of Roses honors the most skillful pickers of roses in the harvest. D. People celebrate the Intern ati onal

46、Folklore Festival in stead of the Festival of Roses today. 40. What would be the best title of this passage? _ . A. The Country Bulgaria B. The Roses in Bulgaria C. Rose Festivals of the World D. The Livi ng Habits of Roses D What will man be like in the future in 5,000 or eve n 50,000 years from no

47、w? We can only make a guess, of course. But we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. Because man is slowly changing all the time. Let us take an example. Man, even five hun dred years ago, was shorter tha n he is today. Now, on the average（平均）,man is about 3 inches taller. 500

48、 years is a relatively（ 相对地）short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller. Aga in, in the modern world we use our brains a lot. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain s ca容量 t（As time goes on, however, we will have to use our brains more and more an

49、d fin ally we will n eed larger on es! It is likely to bring about a physical cha nge,too. The head, especially the forehead（前额）,will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are being used too much. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very l

50、ong period of time, it is possible that man s eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fin gers will grow more sen sitive（ 敏感的）because they are used a lot in moder n life. But what

51、 about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether as time goes on because it does not serve a useful purpose any Ion ger. I n the future, the n, both men and wome n are probably to be hairless! Perhaps all this gives the idea that future man will not be a very attractive pers on to

52、look at! This may be true. All the same, besides these cha nges, future man will still have a lot in com mon with us. He will still be a huma n being, with thoughts and feeli ngs similar to our own. 41. How many aspects（方面）are talked about in the passage that future man is probably going to be diffe

53、re nt from us today? 10 44. Why are our arms and legs likely to grow weaker? A. Because we make less use of them. B. Because they are used a lot. C. Because they don t serve a useful purpose any Ion ger. D. Because we don t need them any more. 45. Which of the following statements is True about man

54、in the future? A. He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses. B. His fin gers will grow stron ger because he ofte n uses them in moder n life. C. He will be hairless because hair is no Ion ger useful. D. He will think and feel in a differe nt way. 第 II 卷非选择题（共 51 分） 四、填空（共 16 小题；每小题 1 分，

55、满分 16 分） A） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46. Designers need to do further _ （试验，实验 ）before the cars are made in factories. 47. The sec ond Youth Olympic Games will be held in Nanjing in 2014. As Nanjing citize ns, we are all_ （骄傲）of it. 48. - You look slimmer and healthier tha n before. -Yes, but I _ （

56、更喜欢）sweet snacks to vegetables before. 49. As soon as he felt the slight shaking of the earth, he rushed out of his room _ （ 立即）. 50. There will be a talk on healthy diet for all the teachers and students on _ （ 星期 三） after noon. B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. How _ （comfortable） we will live if the

57、 air is badly polluted! 42. What does the word “ brain ” mean in Chinese? A.头 B.大脑 C.身体 D.下巴 43. How much brain s capacity of a person hasn t been used now? A. About 20%. B. About 80%. C. About 3%. D. About 500%. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 11 52. He will earn a lot of money if his new book

58、_ （sell） well. 53. He kept _ (look) at his watch to see how much time was left. 54. No one will believe you any Ion ger if you are _ (hon est) even on ce. 55. We celebrate our _ (n ati on) Day on October 1st every year. 56. Could you pass the _ (knife) to us? We n eed them to make pumpk in lanterns.

59、 C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。 can t wait such as download agree with the purpose of A: Hi Joh n! We are going to finish a task about an advertiseme nt for Project Hope. I want to make it perfect. B: I 57 you completely. How shall we make it? A: We should firstly let the readers know the b

60、ackgro und and 58 it. B: Absolutely! And the n, we should do a brain storm ing about how it will help the un dereducated young people in the coun tryside. A: Yeah, actually Project Hope can do many things, 59 donating money to the poor children and volunteering to teach the poor children, etc. B: Right, and